Commercial Salmon Licences, a Weird History

If you want to see just how weird the history of commercial aalmon licences in BC has been, just read this article: https://www.hakaimagazine.com/features/fishery-closures-and-the-ghosts-of-past-mistakes/?mc_cid=933472e405&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

It nicely brings together the historical complexities of DFO changes and the intended and unintended results since then.

And here is the most cogent quote from the article:

DFO wasn’t the only one offering cash for licenses. The Mifflin Plan didn’t regulate the total number of licenses anyone could hold, which created an opportunity for some of the largest processors to accumulate licenses, Silver says.
I
n Silver’s 2019 paper, she points out how the Jim Pattison Group now controls a massive chunk of the industry, because it owns 424 licenses—239 through its subsidiary the Canadian Fishing Company, 134 directly, and another 51 through a handful of companies. The next-largest owner is the Northern Native Fishing Corporation with 254 licenses. Around 1,360 people own just one license.

Today, there are 2,109 salmon licenses: 1,457 gill net, 376 troll, 276 seine. There are also a number of First Nations licenses permitting the use of mixed gear types, not including gill nets.

Davis says DFO is very aware of its past mistakes, but fishers aren’t convinced the PSSI will unfold without consequences.
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So there you have it. Lots of work went into this Haikai Magazine piece written by Michelle Gamage.

And just how much are these many licences worth?

Gamage says this: "An analysis of commercial fishing licenses, published on December 31, 2019, calculated each salmon seine license to be worth $530,000; a troll license, $167,000; and a gill net license, $56,000. If DFO hypothetically bought all salmon licenses at these prices, it would take up 45 percent of the PSSI budget—meaning there’s considerably less money going toward habitat restoration, Lawson says.

And, here are the First Nations impacts: "Earlier this year, the Nuu-chah-nulth won a court case in the BC Court of Appeal that confirmed First Nations rights to commercial fisheries. For the Ahousaht, Hesquiaht, Mowachaht/Muchalaht, Tla-o-qui-aht, and Ehattesaht First Nations on western Vancouver Island, their right to fish salmon is second only to conservation efforts, Sayers says."
And this is why the Sparrow Decision of the '90s has been so important to Indigenous peoples: "

"She also points to the 1990 Sparrow case when the Supreme Court of Canada ruled the rights of First Nations to fish are second only to conservation. The BC Court of Appeal declared that right for the five Nuu-chah-nulth nations, but other Nuu-chah-nulth nations have asserted they have the same rights, Sayers said."

Note, this story is parallel to the fish farm industry. It means that the wild salmon story has more problems than simply in-ocean fish farms. Both commercial licences and in-ocean fish farms have had very large negative effects on wild salmon.

BC - Trudeau Getting Fish Farms Out of the Water

Trudeau wants Closed Containment by 2025. Little does he know that the same is true from green parties all over the world, that is how bad in-ocean is.

From my good news post on on-land, see:

222. Greens Want Closed Fish Farms - Norway, by 2025: https://www.fishfarmingexpert.com/article/norway-greens-want-salmon-farms-enclosed-by-2025/?utm_source=netflex&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=newsletter__09_09_2021.

And read it and cheer, while Mowi reads it and weeps. Too bad, you've destroyed the oceans all over the world for far too long. And the people who have to live with in-ocean fish farms finally want them out.

Here is the news article:

Norway’s Green Party (MDG) wants all fish farms to be required to use closed technology by 2025, it says in its manifesto for the country’s general election on Monday.

By Editors

The MDG also wants to restrict new licences to closed fish farms only, and to ban growth of existing farms before 2025 unless they have zero emissions, zero lice, zero escapes and low mortality.

The party’s other proposals include intensifying the supervision of aquaculture activities by all relevant authorities, strengthening independent research on how aquaculture affects ecosystems in fjords and sea areas, and introducing both a ground rent tax and an environmental tax on farming.

One seat

The MDG currently hold just one of the 169 seats in the Norwegian Parliament, which is elected by proportional representation, but small parties can wield influence beyond their size because of the need for parties to form alliances to govern.

The proposal to used closed technology by 2025 is similar to a policy being pursued by Canada’s minority Liberal administration in British Columbia. The Liberals, who are also fighting a general election, want to “transition” net pen salmon farming in BC into some form of unspecified closed containment by 2025.

In Scotland, the Greens – who have formed an alliance with the ruling Scottish National Party and have two ministers in government - also want to transition salmon farming into land-based facilities, although the SNP doesn’t support that policy. In an interview earlier this year,Scottish Greens co-leader Lorna Slater, who is now Minister for Green Skills, Circular Economy and Biodiversity, admitted that she didn’t know where Scotland’s salmon farms were located.

More text to follow. This surely is against what fish farms want in BC, which is to be left alone in the ocean, when 75% of BC residents want them out of our ocean. If they want to go on land, that is fine.

Giving Narwhal Some Correct Information

The Narwhal has a long, well written post on the in-ocean/on-land fish farm industry in BC: https://thenarwhal.ca/bc-salmon-farming-transition/. However there are some errors here and there:

Here are some comments:

1. Atlantic salmon could compromise Pacifc Salmon genetics. False. Atlantics cannot interbreed with any strain of Pacific Salmon. In fact, no Pacific species can interbreed with another Pacific species. We wouldn't have five species if this could have nappened over 10,000 years of Pacific evolution.

On the other hand, the 'leakage' number is 153,000 per year, and John Volpe did river swims, showing the outrageous number of 97% of Van Isle Rivers with multiple Pacific salmonids have Atlantics, and multiple generations of Atlantics, meaning they have spawned in BC: http://fishfarmnews.blogspot.com/2021/06/escaped-atlantic-salmon-invade-bc.html.

2. The Precautionary Principle should be used. This is true, and the person to talk to on this one is Tony Allard, a lawyer who has written on the Principle in BC. The link to his take is in this post: https://fishfarmnews.blogspot.com/2020/11/dfo-is-biggest-threat-to-wild-bc-salmon.html.

3. There are not 75 on-land fish farms in process or completed. My list has 372 on-land fish farms around the world. On-land is common: http://fishfarmnews.blogspot.com/2016/05/152-different-on-land-fish-farm-systems.html.

4. Atlantic Sapphire in Florida is aimning at 220,000MT. False, they are aiming at 260,000MT which is triple the size of BC's in-ocean fish farms, in only one on land. If BC fish farms won't come out of the water, they will be put out of business by all the plants coming on sream in the States, including many in both Maine and California. The reality is that consumers will choose on-land for environmental reasons and BC loses 85% of its market which is the US. Look at my post on the avalanche of news on the on-land industry around the world. I'm up to about 1200, yes 1200, articles/papers from the fish farm/seafood indusry press, good news about on-land: http://fishfarmnews.blogspot.com/2021/05/good-news-post-now-more-than-thousand.html.

5. Contrary to what the fish farms industry and DFO says, employment is low in in-ocean fish farms. They say 7,000, while the BC government's own BC Stats Report on the 'fishing sectors', says only 1800, making the indstry claim 390% too high. In other words, they can't 'lead the recovery' as they are much too small.

The BC Stats Report is analyzed here: http://fishfarmnews.blogspot.com/2019/03/mar-21-2019-bc-stats-report-2016.html.

6. Terry Beech is working on a fish farm paper for government. My take on what they should do is:

1. Start a program to retrain the workers from in-ocean to on-land.

2. Charge $1M for an in-ocean licence, with on-land at zero. Then the in-ocean should be systematically raised to what these same companies pay in Norway, $32- to $40-million.

3. Give on-land farms $1Million to set up on-land.

4. Alternatively, give them use of Crown Land for free for, say, ten years.

7. Fish farms say there is no sewage, while Karen Wristen, of Living Oceans, says there is lots. I did the calculations to derive a conservative sewage cost to BC residents of in-ocean. The conservative end of the conservative numbers is a massive $10.4Billion: http://fishfarmnews.blogspot.com/2017/02/fish-farm-sewage-huge-cost-to-bc.html. Note that this post shows the amount of work I put in to calculate a number on a fish farm issue.
8. Terry Beech says the industry is a multibillion dollar industry. False. The revenue goes back to Norway, for distribution to shareholders, and fund global in-ocean.

Next time, Narwhal, you might do just a bit more homework to cover all the bases. Meaning, your writer might like to do a bit more. They can contact me if they want to. I cover all the bases. Or you can just have me do the article.

Giving the Vancouver Sun some Stats on how Small the Fish Farm Industry is.

Look at the Van Sun article: https://vancouversun.com/news/local-news/dfo-report-suggests-alternatives-to-open-net-salmon-farms-in-b-c-but-next-step-unclear?mc_cid=fe3237f704&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

Now read my response to TI Crawford who wrote the article and which I ground proofed. And note my four point plan to put fish farms on land as noted below.

Hi TI Crawford.

Contrary to industry/DFO assertions, fish farms are much smaller than their claims. For example, the employment claim is 7000 jobs in the industry.

This is directly contradicted by the Province’s BC Stats Report. It says only 1800 so the industry claim is almost 400% too high.

See my post: http://fishfarmnews.blogspot.com/2019/03/mar-21-2019-bc-stats-report-2016.html.

You will note that jobs have been declining since 2000, at 5.3%.

Fish farms like to claim that on-land is not possible for monetary or other reasons. Well, my list now has found 372 on-land fish farms all around the world. So on-land is common.

See my link: http://fishfarmnews.blogspot.com/2016/05/152-different-on-land-fish-farm-systems.html.

And despite fish farms claiming that jobs in the Discovery Islands are 1500, my calculations puts the number at only 212, or only 13.1% of the industry claim: https://fishfarmnews.blogspot.com/2021/01/another-sleepless-night-thousands-of-bc.html.

Note that I have a four point plan to put fish farms on land in this post. Also, when all the US on-land plans come to fruition, they will wipe out the BC industry as 85% of their product goes to the States.

You might want to cruise my site when you are looking for stats on fish farms. And point out my four point plan.

DC(Dennis) Reid

Minister Jordan Intends to get Rid of In-Ocean Fish Farms - Alex Morton's Take

Hello All,

I think it is important that everyone on this list know that this Minister, Bernadette Jordan, is taking unprecedented steps to get salmon farms out of the ocean. On December 17 2020 she prohibited restocking of 19 salmon farms in the Discovery Islands. Since then Mowi and Cermaq have repeatedly sued her and repeatedly re-applied to move millions of Atlantic salmon into the Discovery Islands where the Fraser and many Washington State salmon are heavily exposed to farm pathogens. Last week Minister Bernadette denied Mowi’s applications and Cermaq’s, again!

Because the farm fish are growing and cannot remain where they are, the companies are increasingly desperate. These decisions by the minister are sending shockwaves through the salmon farming industry.

As well three Nations of the Broughton Archipelago banded together to remove 17 salmon farms from the Broughton Archipelago. These are being removed a few every year, but this year they are removing three, two ahead of schedule. The reason for the slow removal was to prevent the companies from going to court. These nations have and continue to put enormous effort into this.

As it stands now all the federal salmon farm licences on the BC coast will expire next summer and this should trigger consultation with all First Nations who are hosting this industry. I work with many nations and they are advising the Minister of their intent when consultations begin. It is not for me to discuss what they are saying, but depending on the position they take, this industry could be shut down coast wide next year.

I have never seen a minister of fisheries stand up to the salmon farming industry in my 35 years of fighting this impact on wild salmon, but now we have one… until the election is called and we move to a care-taker government, which was absolutely disastrous the last time this happened.

As I chronicle in my new book Not on My Watch (national best seller), DFO staff is compromised on this issue. They are lying by omission, covering up the damage and mis-informing the minister. Jordan has somehow realized what is going on and key aquaculture staff are jumping ship. The lead aquaculture vet for DFO just left for new Zealand and the DFO Director of Aquaculture suddenly left after 20 years in the department. The new Director is a lawyer, who doesn’t answer questions.

So, if you are going to write to the Minister, maybe signal your support for her unprecedented actions. The young wild salmon migrating past Campbell River this year from the Fraser and elsewhere looked beautiful for the first time since I began research there in 2005. I did not actually know how plump the little salmon are, that their bellies are rounded, not flat-sided.

I am hoping the closure of these farms did not come too late, David is right there are more to the north and west Vancouver Island, but I know there is no hope if we get a weaker minister.

Thanks all,

Alexandra Morton

***********

And here is what I would add to this:

I should add that the Discovery farms do not employ 1500 people as Mowi claims. And it claims 7000 province wide. For all companies.

The BC Govt's own figure is only 1800 province wide and it has been dropping slowly for years. I calculated the Discovery employees based on salmon produced and the loss is only 212 jobs. That's how far out fish farms are - more than 700% too high.

And the revenue does not end up in BC. It goes back to Norway for the company and shareholders, whereas the sport, commercial and processors work here and revenue is used here.

And a few links for you to follow the stats up:

My analysis of the BC Stats Report on the, as they like to say, 'the fishing sectors' is at this link: http://fishfarmnews.blogspot.com/2019/03/mar-21-2019-bc-stats-report-2016.html.

It gives you many more stats than I have listed above, but the point is that fish farms have been losing jobs since 2000, at 5.3% per annum despite what they claim. I calculated the 212 Discovery jobs in a different post: https://fishfarmnews.blogspot.com/2021/01/another-sleepless-night-thousands-of-bc.html.

If you are really keen, the Ruth Salmon and Milewski article below the BC Stats tables of figures is the best single article I have ever read on the issues of employment in Canada and the social indicators. I suggest you read it.

One more thing:

July 26, 2021, in the Tasmanian press, the industry makes the same point that I have about decreasing job numbers in the link with the Milewski paper, and when the technology is brought to Canada from Norway where they produce almost ten times the salmon we do, with about twice the employment, leading to an 80% decline in Canada:

"I ask whether this doubling in value will result in a doubling of jobs. “No,” Amos says. “If you’re improving your technology it improves your profitability, it doesn’t automatically lead to increasing employment.” "

See: https://www.smh.com.au/national/the-battery-hen-of-the-sea-the-fight-to-clean-up-tassie-salmon-farms-20210624-p58433.html?fbclid=IwAR2k2dou1z5qVGEPIDFiy_R8kG23-ptAYnRVYDpc9v3HbRxMLsFrIEppXGY.

One more thing:

In 2020, Mowi produced 440,000 tonnes of salmon, with farms in Norway, Chile, Canada, Scotland, Ireland and the Faroe Islands.

Jordan Cuts Commercial Harvest 60% to Save Wild Salmon

I have written on fisheries issues in newspapers, magazines and books for 40 years.

Reducing commercial fisheries 60%, as this articles suggests, will not bring salmon back, as the root issues are not addressed. This approach is just like killing off east coast cod.

In a nutshell, the four big problems with wild salmon are:

1. Habitat restoration and prevention of destruction;

2. DFO;

3. Fish farms; and,

4. Climate change.

My cut-to-the-chase solution for moving fish farms to land is:

1. Retrain in-ocean staff to work on-land. DFO pays.

2. Make in-ocean licences $1M with on-land $0. Then raise the in-ocean licence toward what these same companies pay in auctions in Norway of $32- $40-million.

3. Give fish farms $1M to set up on-land in BC.

4. Alternatively, rent out Crown land at low or no cost for, say. 10 years.

Similarly, the hundreds of millions that DFO has earmarked for wild salmon recovery largely miss the target.
*****************
See this very long article for an in-depth look at DFO problems in these regards: http://fishfarmnews.blogspot.com/2019/07/dfos-public-consultation-on-framework.html.

See this very long article on its leaky strategies: http://onfishingdcreid.blogspot.com/2018/12/options-for-made-in-bc-wild-salmon.html.

See this short article on the precautinoary principle: https://fishfarmnews.blogspot.com/2020/11/dfo-is-biggest-threat-to-wild-bc-salmon.html.
*****************
Reference News Piece, June 30, 2021: https://www.intrafish.com/salmon/canada-to-close-60-of-2021-commercial-salmon-fisheries-pulling-emergency-brake-on-stock-decline/2-1-1032777?utm_source=email_campaign&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=2021-06-30T16%3A00%3A05.915Z&utm_term=intrafish_com&utm_content=salmon.

Escaped Atlantic Salmon Invade BC Rivers - John Volpe. NEW PAPER

Volpe has a new paper out on the invasion by leaked Atlantic farmed fish in Vancouver Island Rivers: https://www.academia.edu/17616905/Occupancy_dynamics_of_escaped_farmed_Atlantic_salmon_in_Canadian_Pacific_coastal_salmon_streams_implications_for_sustained_invasions?email_work_card=view-paper.

In a nutshell the results show: 37% of rivers have multiple year classes of Atlantics, meaning they are established breeding populations. In rivers with multiple Pacific Species, the results show 97% Atlantics, a staggering number.

Chronic low-volume escapes of salmon from farms into Pacific waters (‘‘leakage’’) are typically undetectable (Britton et al. 2011). Analysis of escape-reporting from farmers indicates that reports greatly underestimate the true number of Atlantic salmon inadvertently released from open-net pen rearing sites (Morton and Volpe 2002).

We systematically snorkel-surveyed 41 known Pacific salmon (Oncorhynchus spp.)-supporting rivers and creeks on Vancouver Island over a span of 3 years. We estimated and accounted for imperfect detections using multi-season occupancy models.

So what did they find?

Volpe says: "We detected Atlantic salmon in 36.6 % of surveyed rivers. After accounting for imperfect detection, occupancy models estimated that over half of surveyed streams across the study area contained Atlantic salmon, and that 97 %of streams with high native salmon diversity were occupied by Atlantic salmon.

And he offers a caution: "Even in intensive snorkel surveys, Atlantic salmon are detected in occupied streams only 2/3 the time, suggesting abundance and distribution of non-native salmon is greater than indicated by the only existing data."

Here is his most important point: "Further, Atlantic salmon are more likely to occupy streams with high native Pacific salmon diversity— and more likely to maintain occupancy across years— potentially increasing competitive pressure on native salmonids."

And this point is highly important as well: "These data for the first time show that Atlantic salmon occupy Pacific coastal rivers for multiple years. The impact of Atlantic salmon occupancy in British Columbia rivers must be factored into policy decisions regarding the future of salmon farming in the provincial waters.

And DFO aint doing this despite Minister Jordan's recent decison to move fish farms out of the Discovery Islands.

Just how bad is the DFO system? Volpe offers these comments: "The current Fisheries and Oceans Canada escapes-reporting system—the Atlantic Salmon Watch Program—has been effectively abandoned and was shown to under-represent Atlanticsalmon encounters by at least 40 % when it wasoperational (Morton and Volpe 2002). The lack of monitoring of salmon escapes and invasions indicates a failure of current management practices and a lack of oversight of escapes."

Most Popular Posts in May, 2021

These are the most popular posts, as in, most visited posts on Fish Farm News in May of 2021.
1. The solutions to salmon exploitation: http://fishfarmnews.blogspot.com/2019/07/dfos-public-consultation-on-framework.html.

This is a long post that critiques DFO on its second-rate public plans.

2. GOOD NEWS POST: https://fishfarmnews.blogspot.com/2021/05/good-news-post-now-more-than-thousand.html.

This is all the good news on on-land fish farms around the world. The stunning part of this is that I now have more than 1,000 articles/news/papers on on-land, proving that on-land is mainsream and anyone who claims otherwise is simply wrong. If it is a fish farms company like MOWI, that is a public face answer when behind the scenes they know perfectly well that on-land is taking over the industry.

3. And the perennial most viewed article on this site is my post on the 365 on-land fish farms I have found around the world: http://fishfarmnews.blogspot.com/2016/05/152-different-on-land-fish-farm-systems.html.

4. A BC Plan to Bring Back Wild Salmon covers all issues succinctly: https://fishfarmnews.blogspot.com/2018/02/wild-bc-salmon-plan-contact-your-mla.html.

5. Handling, Stress Affect Farmed Salmon - : https://fishfarmnews.blogspot.com/2021/06/handling-stress-affect-fish-farm-salmon.html.

6. Fish Farm Problems on a Global Scale - This is one of the most important posts on this site. It completely destroys the fish farm claim of 'jobs and revenue'. It also has the most important paper I have ever read on fish farm issues, including jobs, and also social indicators, which is rarely covered. It is the Inka Milewski, Ruth Salmon (Yes, Salmon) one and if you read only one paper this year on these issues, it should be theirs: https://www.blogger.com/blog/statspost/week/1880129387856188740/4647012937687712362.

MOST POPULAR POSTS - Feb, 2021

Here are the most popular posts on FISH FARM NEWS AND SCIENCE in Feb, 2021:

1. Another Sleepless Night, Thousands of BC salmon farming jobs hang in the balance? 1/12/21: https://fishfarmnews.blogspot.com/2021/01/another-sleepless-night-thousands-of-bc.html. No, there are not thousands of jobs at stake in the Discovery. Mowi's job numbers are 212. My calculation is 222. So it is just more inflation by fish farms in their spin.

2. Wild BC Salmon Plan - Contact your MLA - this is how to shut down the in-ocean fish farms in BC: https://fishfarmnews.blogspot.com/2018/02/wild-bc-salmon-plan-contact-your-mla.html. 2/21/18

3. Canadian Fish Farm Closings 'are hurting technology investment'? - Not likely - BC: https://fishfarmnews.blogspot.com/2021/02/canada-farm-closures-are-hurting.html. 2/11/21

4. Daniel Pauly - Vanishing Fish - this is a fabulous book on destrucion of global stocks to feed farmed salmon: https://fishfarmnews.blogspot.com/2019/06/daniel-pauly-vanishing-fish.html. 6/30/19

5. Atlantic Salmon Breed in BC Rivers - despite what DFO says, fish farm fish are spawning in BC rivers: https://fishfarmnews.blogspot.com/2017/09/atlantic-salmon-breed-in-bc-rivers.html. 9/4/17

6. Follow Up Letter ti Gareth Moore, how to deal with in-ocean to on-land: https://fishfarmnews.blogspot.com/2021/02/follow-up-to-fish-farming-expert-letter.html. 2/14/21

7 DFO’s Public Consultation on the Framework for Aquaculture Risk Management (FARM) - BC. This is a major post that you should read covering many in-ocean fish farm problems. Lots of references in this one: https://fishfarmnews.blogspot.com/2019/07/dfos-public-consultation-on-framework.html. 7/22/19

8. Times Colonist - Fish Farms Coming to Land? - BC: https://fishfarmnews.blogspot.com/2021/02/tc-fish-farms-coming-to-land.html

TC: Fish Farms Coming to Land?

Hi Carla Wilson

I sent the following note to the TC a few days ago.

I should add that both Mowi and Cermaq are making plans for on-land fish farms in Europe. So, why do they claim here in BC that it is not possible? This is just part of their spin.

See: https://fishfarmnews.blogspot.com/2020/12/good-news-post-dec-14-2020.html. Mowi: 837, 836. Cermaq: 832. Leroy: 833, 837. Note that I have found over 800 global press articles, nothing short of an avalanche, on on-land fish farming. It is false to say it cannot be done. I have a list with over 350 actual on land fish farms around the world.

See: https://fishfarmnews.blogspot.com/2016/05/152-different-on-land-fish-farm-systems.html.

When one is reporting the news, one has to use industry figures, even when one knows they are untrue. But for analysis, look to the BC Stats Report to do the stats. As noted, industry claims 1500 jobs for Discovery, but using the govt’s own figures, it is only 212.

The other thing, and not something mentioned below, is that Norway, where Grieg et al are from, raises 10 times the farmed salmon than in Canada with a tenth of the employment because of automation. When they bring that here, almost 80% of jobs will be wiped out in BC and on the east coast.

See this and note the Inka Milewski text on employment and automation: http://fishfarmnews.blogspot.com/2019/07/fish-farm-problems-on-global-scale-inka.html. Read the Milewski paper on employment and the social indicators.

DC (Dennis) Reid

D

From: dcreid@dcreid.ca Sent: February 21, 2021 1:41 PM To: DC Reid ; tips@cheknews.ca; letters@timescolonist.com Subject: Sunday Feb 21/21 Article: Federal Plan to Close Fish Farms

Dear TC Editor

Fish farm companies have known for almost a decade since the Cohen Report that the Discovery Island fish farms were going to be closed in 2020. They had all that time to make changes, rather than come to the end of the line and say it is premature.

And for them to say that the closures will result in 1500 job losses is false.

On a metric tonne basis and the BC government’s own figures in the BC Stats Report, the actual jobs lost is only 212, and that is peanuts. Here is how you calculate the figure: https://fishfarmnews.blogspot.com/2021/01/another-sleepless-night-thousands-of-bc.html.

What is needed now is a DFO retraining program to transition in-ocean workers to on-land workers.

I would also make the on-land licenses zero dollars, while raising the in-ocean license to $1M to start and then move to the Norway numbers that these firms know well is an auction amount of $32- to $40-million range.

In addition, the feds should make a $1M transition grant to land for every in-ocean fish farm closed. Alternatively, they should lease Crown Land at zero cost for the first few years, to foster on-land fish farms.

Just so that you know, the reality is that the in-ocean BC fish farm industry is going to be wiped out by the burgeoning on-land industry in the States because it will be six times the size of the BC industry. The global on-land industry is reaching 2-million metric tons, and consumers want environmentally sound product to eat. To claim anything different is also false and five years out of date.
T
he reality is that the fish farms need to come out of the water or they will be wiped out by on land, as the US is 85% of their market.

DC Reid

One final thing: Alex Morton has done a brilliant paper on Discovery skullduggery by DFO in the past decade, starting with more than 2500 pages of documents, some FOI. See: https://alexandramorton.typepad.com/alexandra_morton/2021/02/how-a-minister-tried-to-protect-salmon-but-we-lost-a-generation-of-fraser-sockeye.html?fbclid=IwAR0hfWD2qLRDxu6I1nb01AcOVSKcJ8lo4neT7yXlQNKi2F-3Cfp9GpKzeSA.

Follow-up to Fish Farming Expert Letter to Gareth Moore

The post just before this one is what I sent to the FFE, And Gareth Moore responded to me. I then responded to him.

Here is what we both said. He seems like a reasonable guy:

Hi Gareth

A few comments: Everything I say has a reference, so if you want something, just let me know.

I agree with much of what you say.

Have a good day.

D
F
rom: Gareth Moore Sent: February 11, 2021 9:40 AM To: dcreid@dcreid.ca

Subject: Re: Canada farm closures 'are hurting technology investment'

Hi Dennis,

Thanks for getting in touch.

Sea lice are perhaps one of many factors responsible for the decline of wild salmon, but the jury's out on that. There's a difference between correlation (wild salmon have been in decline during the same period that salmon farming developed as an industry) and causation (salmon farms actually causing that decline, either by allowing lice populations to increase beyond what they would otherwise be in a particular area or by spreading disease).

[In 1900 the sockeye run from the Fraser, a major river, was 100,000,000. In 2020 the return was only 277 thousand or a quarter of one percent. DFO has also been managing the entire wild salmon resource into extinction for the past 50 years. This is at a point where we need to use the ‘precautionary principle’ to save fish.]

Salmon populations in the east of Scotland, where there are no salmon farms, and in England, where there are no salmon farms on either coast, are also in decline, so something else - or more likely, several things, are to blame in those areas, and in many other geographies.

These factors include warming seas pushing the food sources of migrating salmon further north, meaning the salmon have to swim further and arrive weaker. Predation from protected species such as seals and birds is also a factor. The biggest threat of all is man: there are more of us today than yesterday, and there'll be more tomorrow, and that puts pressure on the environment. As an example, a recent report in Washington state, where wild salmon remain at extremely low levels in some river systems despite removal of salmon farms, showed that a substance from car tyres is being washed into streams and killing wild salmon returning to spawn.

{The same is true here for seals and sealions eating 40- to 50% of juvenile coho and chinook on the way out. Also, killer whales eat primarily spawning chinook on the way back and they have reached such a low level that DFO has restricted catching of them, but so late that the whales may go extinct anyway.]

There are arguments for and against land-based farming, and perhaps the most pertinent point for BC is that the land-based farms in the US are being built close to large centres of population. If you were a salmon farmer looking to build a RAS facility to serve North America you'd choose somewhere close to where the market is, and that's not BC. On-land systems also use a lot of power and fresh water - a precious resource - and for the time being, at least, have produced precious few fish. They are also unable to produce fish at the same cost as net pen farms which use the ocean current rather than electric current.

[The same arguments were made against on-land in the US, and before that, on-land in Europe. It’s part of the spin developed from the late ‘70s. The reality is that the on-land output will soon exceed 2Million metric tonnes. In the US it will be six times the size of the BC output and with 85% of BC output going to the States, the reality is that the BC industry will be wiped out if it doesn’t come to land.]

[Also, note that Seattle, Portland and LA are three hours or less by jet. BC is as close to everywhere in the US as Atlantic Sapphire is in Florida. And land is cheap in Canada it being so large that the flight to NL is the same time as the flight across the entire Atlantic from NL. Land is cheap. Power is cheap, as BC is so large, for hydro and there is water. Canada is the second largest county in the world.]

[A comparison: BC is 11 times larger than Ireland, and BC is only 10% of Canada].

[As for production costs, some of the analysts are now saying the breakeven point has already been reached.]

That said, your suggestions for incentives are all good ones, and the sad thing is that they haven't been forthcoming from the federal government, which I personally think has treated the 1,500 salmon industry workers whose jobs are under threat appallingly.

[On the other side of the Discovery employees, are those 3.8 million BC residents who have been complaining about fish farms for the past 30 years, which is a very long time. Also, fish farm numbers are usually vastly inflated or deflated to fit their use. For example, they cite 7,000 jobs in BC, while the BC Stats Report says it is only 1800, meaning that those 1500 claimed employees are only about 385, which is peanuts compared with the sport industry employment of 9,000.]

[Here is the BC Stats Report: http://fishfarmnews.blogspot.com/2019/03/mar-21-2019-bc-stats-report-2016.html.

[And on those claimed ‘1500’ jobs and related issues are here: http://fishfarmnews.blogspot.com/2021/01/another-sleepless-night-thousands-of-bc.html. Based on metric tonnes per employee, the Discovery jobs are only 212. Even fewer peanuts.]

And I'll read the links you kindly sent me.

Regards,

Gareth Moore Editor Fish Farming Expert

MOST POPULAR POSTS - JAN 2021

Here are the most popular posts in January of 2021:

1. GOOD NEWS POST - about on-land fish farms: https://fishfarmnews.blogspot.com/2020/12/good-news-post-dec-14-2020.html.

2. 346 On-land Fish Farms - this is the perennial most viewed post on this site. It confirms that on-land despite industry claims it is false, are actually common. And BC needs to get with the global program: https://fishfarmnews.blogspot.com/2016/05/152-different-on-land-fish-farm-systems.html.

3. Wild BC Salmon PLan - go tell your MLA and MP. This is a complete plan on getting fish farms out of the water and supporting wild salmon: https://fishfarmnews.blogspot.com/2018/02/wild-bc-salmon-plan-contact-your-mla.html.

4. GOOD NEWS POST - this is a post on these subjects from 2018, proving that older posts on this site are still relevant: https://fishfarmnews.blogspot.com/2018/11/good-news-post-links-to-on-land-closed.html.

5. Ethoxyquin the Slimy Inside Story - this additive, added, ostensibly, to keep fats from going rancid, is actually put in to prevent fish feed from blowing up. Yes, blowing up. Do you want to eat such stuff?: No, I didn't think so: https://fishfarmnews.blogspot.com/2019/05/ethoxyquin-slimy-inside-story.html.

6. Another Sleepless Night, Thousands of Jobs Hang In the Balance? - BC, this is the same old spin that fish farms have grown on for the last 50 years, but it is BS, the jobs are minor: https://fishfarmnews.blogspot.com/2021/01/another-sleepless-night-thousands-of-bc.html.

7. MOST POPULAR POSTS - here is another 'most popular post' in this month's MOST POPULAR POSTS, this time from 2017: https://fishfarmnews.blogspot.com/2017/01/january-2017-most-popular-posts-on-fish.html.

Climate Change Effects on Salmon, Studies and Selected Salmon Restoration Projects, Third Post

This third post continues to build links to articles on climate change effects on wild salmon, now at 500 articles. So check back from time to time, and go read/view the posts here, for example, Patagonia's movie Artifishal, item 2. It is one hour 20 minutes. More coming.


Here is the link to the first post in this series, 200 articles: https://fishfarmnews.blogspot.com/2019/10/ckunate-change-effects-on-salmon.html

Here is the link to the second post in this series, 200 articles: https://fishfarmnews.blogspot.com/2019/10/ckunate-change-effects-on-salmon.html.

I will also write an article on what to do with salmon to adapt to climate change. Go take a look at Peltier Tiles, as they look to me to have lots of application, including electricity generation, cooling water, pumping water up stream and so on.

Peltier Tiles:  https://www.bing.com/search?q=Peltier+Tiles&pc=MOZD&form=MOZLBR. Browse the articles here to gain an understanding of these adaptable items.

And go back to read 200 articles on climate change and salmon here: https:/fishfarmnews.blogspot.com/2019/10/ckunate-change-effects-on-salmon.html.

And the first post, 200 articles: https://fishfarmnews.blogspot.com/2019/10/ckunate-change-effects-on-salmon.html.

And here is the new post, starting at item 501, which is to say, add the number from an article to 500 and you arrive at the correct number for a total:

500. New Genetic Data Fuels Debate - over AK catching BC chinook and chum: https://www.nationalfisherman.com/alaska/new-genetic-data-fuels-debate-over-bering-sea-salmon-bycatch?mc_cid=86fd1e3029&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

499. Hatcheries Not Saving Wild Salmon - US: https://crosscut.com/environment/2022/07/pnw-hatcheries-arent-saving-salmon-investigation-finds?mc_cid=86fd1e3029&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

498. Pulling Salmon from the Brink: https://www.stuff.co.nz/environment/128884181/years-of-work-and-a-law-change-help-pull-dwindling-salmon-population-back-from-the-brink?mc_cid=aad1581983&mc_eid=2d9d06674b.

497. Spillway Opens 30,000 Acres to Spawning: CA: https://www.cbsnews.com/sanfrancisco/news/big-notch-sacramento-river-california-dwr-struggling-salmon-room-to-move/?mc_cid=aad1581983&mc_eid=2d9d06674b.

496. Larger Schools Keep Salmon Safer from Predators - : https://www.washington.edu/news/2022/06/29/safety-in-numbers-tactic-keeps-pacific-salmon-safe-from-predators/?mc_cid=aad1581983&mc_eid=2d9d06674b.

495. Russian River Sockeye Limit Rises - 6 fish: https://www.kdll.org/local-news/2022-06-24/russian-river-sockeye-salmon-catch-limits-to-increase?mc_cid=aad1581983&mc_eid=2d9d06674b.

494. Forest Fires Kill Trout - US: https://www.outdoorlife.com/conservation/forest-fires-contributing-to-fish-kills/?mc_cid=aad1581983&mc_eid=2d9d06674b.

493. Salmon Fishing Closed for Second Year - Yukon: https://www.kyuk.org/hunting-fishing/2022-06-29/frustrations-grow-along-yukon-river-as-salmon-fishing-remains-closed-for-second-year-amid-record-low-runs?mc_cid=aad1581983&mc_eid=2d9d06674b.

492. 5,000 Year Fish Bones - give insight to fisheries in heat wave: https://vanisle.news/a-window-into-the-future-from-5000-year-old-fisheries/?mc_cid=aad1581983&mc_eid=2d9d06674b.

491. Three Week Celebration - Shuswap sockeye: https://www.saobserver.net/news/three-week-celebration-planned-for-dominant-salmon-run-in-shuswap/?mc_cid=aad1581983&mc_eid=2d9d06674b.

490. Renewed Farms Will Take Huge Toll on Salmon - chief: https://www.aptnnews.ca/national-news/hereditary-chief-in-b-c-says-renewal-of-fish-farms-will-take-a-huge-toll-on-wild-salmon/?mc_cid=aad1581983&mc_eid=2d9d06674b.

480. Taku River Decline - chinook: https://www.juneauempire.com/opinion/opinion-a-pessimists-view-of-taku-river-king-salmon/?mc_cid=aad1581983&mc_eid=2d9d06674b.

479. Flood Recovery Forum - BC: https://www.theprogress.com/news/flood-recovery-forum-in-july-brings-together-b-c-first-nations-local-governments/?fbclid=IwAR0cRAtqX0v-DVIqKWrjLuvuFAsPP279mC_yX_1F3v47zvT4U-64CGYV7SU&mc_cid=aad1581983&mc_eid=2d9d06674b.

478. More Habitat Under Threat - Fraser, Strawberry Island: https://watershedwatch.ca/lina-azeez-more-salmon-habitat-in-the-fraser-floodplain-under-severe-threat/?mc_cid=aad1581983&mc_eid=2d9d06674b.

477. Tribe Signs to Save Chinook - Oregon: https://www.undercurrentnews.com/2022/06/28/oregon-tribe-set-historic-wildlife-accord-to-save-chinook/?utm_source=Undercurrent+News+Alerts&utm_campaign=636ac9988d-Salmon_roundup_Jul_01_2022&utm_medium=email&utm_term=0_feb55e2e23-636ac9988d-92426209

476. Pink Salmon May Spread to Ireland - worries: https://www.galwaydaily.com/news/marine/concerns-over-possible-spread-of-pacific-salmon-in-ireland/?mc_cid=48fe7229e2&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

475. Tribes Hope for Chinook Salmon on Upper Columbia - US: https://www.bendbulletin.com/localstate/environment/tribes-holding-out-hope-of-salmon-recovery-on-the-upper-columbia-river/article_afcbe2be-afdb-11ec-b24e-e7aabca11c60.html?mc_cid=48fe7229e2&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

474. Salmon Threats Washed Away by Rain - : https://news.yahoo.com/threats-salmon-washed-away-spring-103000136.html?mc_cid=48fe7229e2&mc_eid=5777c92bcd&guccounter=1.

473. Drought Brings High Mortality - CA, chinook, only 5%: https://www.kcra.com/article/drought-high-mortality-rates-salmon-returning-ocean/40291466?mc_cid=48fe7229e2&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

472. $470,000 Fine - processor waste, AK: https://www.adn.com/alaska-news/2022/06/09/alaska-fines-bristol-bay-salmon-processor-nearly-500000-for-environmental-permitting-violations/?mc_cid=48fe7229e2&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

471. Melting Glaciers Will Help Salmon Spawning - AK: https://fishermensnews.com/melting-glaciers-likely-to-boost-healthy-salmon-spawning-habitat-study/?mc_cid=48fe7229e2&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

470. Sunbeam Dam - salmon can teach us a lesson, US: https://idahocapitalsun.com/2022/06/10/as-smolt-to-adult-returns-continue-to-dwindle-salmon-can-teach-us-lesson-at-idahos-sunbeam-dam/?mc_cid=48fe7229e2&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

469. Deer Creek Habitat Restoration - putting in large trees to create spawning habitat, AK: https://www.registerguard.com/story/news/2022/06/13/mckenzie-river-tributary-deer-creek-salmon-habitat-restoration/65359835007/?mc_cid=48fe7229e2&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

468. 25,000 Chinook Die - at hatchey, AK: https://www.newsobserver.com/news/nation-world/national/article262482292.html?mc_cid=48fe7229e2&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

467. Reducing Conflict - among various users and hungry bears, AK: https://www.adn.com/outdoors-adventure/2022/06/10/as-katmais-salmon-feasting-bears-draw-more-tourists-park-officials-try-to-reduce-potential-conflicts/?mc_cid=48fe7229e2&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

466. Little Campbell River - hatchery rebuild: https://www.peacearchnews.com/news/higher-ground-little-campbell-river-hatchery-rebuild-planned-following-november-floods/?mc_cid=48fe7229e2&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

465. Delayed Spring Affects Big Bar Work - BC, and salmon: https://watershedwatch.us8.list-manage.com/track/click?u=6dea171bb6d3878bb8319ba11&id=e3f1af3157&e=5777c92bcd

464. Counting Fish - scientific scan on harvesting, BC: https://www.geekwire.com/2022/tracking-fish-university-students-use-machine-learning-for-fishery-monitoring-startup/?mc_cid=48fe7229e2&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

463. Climate Change Will Kill Fish - we need to move, BC: https://www.saobserver.net/news/heat-waves-are-expected-to-continue-and-b-c-needs-to-act-in-order-to-protect-its-fish-prof/?mc_cid=48fe7229e2&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

462. FN Demand Meeting with Joyce Murray - BC: https://www.nationalobserver.com/2022/06/10/news/we-are-salmon-people-first-nation-leaders-bc-demand-audience-fisheries-minister?mc_cid=48fe7229e2&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

461. Sockeye Fill Alberni Rivers - BC: https://www.cheknews.ca/sockeye-salmon-fill-rivers-in-alberni-as-rains-raise-flow-levels-to-record-highs-1047821/?mc_cid=48fe7229e2&mc_eid=5777c92bcd .

460. Saving Campbell River Estuary from Climate Change - restoration: https://www.castanet.net/news/BC/371674/Campbell-River-estuary-is-a-restoration-showcase-to-save-salmon-habitat-from-climate-change?mc_cid=48fe7229e2&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

459. Sea Lice Resistant Salmon - : https://www.fishfarmingexpert.com/article/ai-deployed-to-select-sea-lice-resistant-fish/?utm_source=netflex&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=newsletter__24_05_2022.

458. Canada Bans Imports of Russian Seafood - : https://www.undercurrentnews.com/2022/05/20/ratcheting-up-sanctions-canada-bans-imports-of-russian-seafood/?utm_source=Undercurrent+News+Alerts&utm_campaign=aa35f26737-Americas_briefing_May_20_2022&utm_medium=email&utm_term=0_feb55e2e23-aa35f26737-92426209.

457. Key River Catches Way Down - BC one sixth of 50 years ago: https://www.undercurrentnews.com/2022/05/16/wild-pacific-salmon-catches-down-sharply-in-key-canadian-rivers/?utm_source=Undercurrent+News+Alerts&utm_campaign=d702b1aa7f-Salmon_roundup_May_20_2022&utm_medium=email&utm_term=0_feb55e2e23-d702b1aa7f-92426209.

456. Proof of Dangerous Disease - Tenacibaculum maritimum in DI farms, kills wild salmon. See paper: "Atlantic salmon farms are a likely source of Tenacibaculum maritimum infection in migratory Fraser River sockeye salmon: Vancouver, B.C. — New PSF research indicates that Fraser sockeye were much more likely to harbour the bacterial pathogen Tenacibaculum maritimum when swimming past Discovery Island salmon farms than at other points along the migratory route of these iconic fish. These findings align with past evidence that open-net Atlantic salmon farms off the coast of British Columbia are growing and amplifying pathogens that can harm wild Pacific salmon. In particular, this study provides new evidence that Tenacibaculum is transmitted to juvenile wild sockeye salmon. The study was peer reviewed and published in Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, Canada’s leading fisheries science journal." This is a study that had the PSF as part of it.

455. Huge Bristol Bay Sockeye Forecast - AK: https://www.undercurrentnews.com/2022/05/18/agreeing-with-adfg-estimate-uw-researchers-think-bristol-bay-2022-sockeye-harvest-will-be-huge/?utm_source=Undercurrent+News+Alerts&utm_campaign=d4d971e6b7-Europe_briefing_May_19_2022&utm_medium=email&utm_term=0_feb55e2e23-d4d971e6b7-92426209.

454. Scientists to Assess Big Bar Salmon - : https://www.undercurrentnews.com/2022/05/16/canadian-scientists-seek-to-save-salmon-before-river-landslides-hit/?utm_source=Undercurrent+News+Alerts&utm_campaign=818f940623-Americas_briefing_May_16_2022&utm_medium=email&utm_term=0_feb55e2e23-818f940623-92426209.
453. Scientists Head to Sea - to understand ocean and effects on salmon: https://www.knkx.org/environment/2022-05-09/scientists-head-to-sea-to-learn-more-about-ocean-conditions?mc_cid=5fb3370212&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.
452. Stillaquamish Tribe Speaks with Students - about salmon conservation: https://www.northcountyoutlook.com/communities/stillaguamish-tribe-talks-with-fourth-graders-about-conservation-to-protect-salmon/article_1aba1a62-d07c-11ec-99c7-27d09e53531d.html?mc_cid=5fb3370212&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

451. Salmon Release in Clear River vs Sacramento - the latter is too hot: https://www.activenorcal.com/wildlife-officials-will-release-chinook-salmon-into-clear-creek-instead-of-sacramento-river-this-year/?mc_cid=5fb3370212&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

450. Tribes Release Tagged Chinook - Chief Joseph Dam, US: https://www.qcherald.com/outdoors/colville-tribes-fish-and-wildlife-release-tagged-chinook-below-chief-joseph-dam?mc_cid=5fb3370212&mc_eid=5777c92bcd

449. Springers Ahead of Schedule - Idaho: https://www.idahostatesman.com/outdoors/article261250912.html?mc_cid=5fb3370212&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

448. Saving a Smaller Fish to Save Salmon - US: https://www.q13fox.com/news/saving-pnw-salmon-may-involve-saving-another-fish-too-scientists-say?mc_cid=5fb3370212&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

447. Decades of Salmon Education - Bellingham: https://www.bellinghamherald.com/news/local/article260114915.html?mc_cid=5fb3370212&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

446. Fish Traps are Clean Fishing - Columbia R, US: https://craigmedred.news/2022/05/06/clean-fishing/?mc_cid=5fb3370212&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

445. Billions of Litres Raw Sewage Dumped in Rivers - Canada: https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/british-columbia/stories-about-here-wastewater-1.6443211?mc_cid=5fb3370212&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

444. 28,000 Chinook Released - Bowron River: https://www.quesnelobserver.com/news/thousands-of-juvenile-chinook-salmon-released-in-bowron-river/?mc_cid=5fb3370212&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

443. 800 Chum Put in Bowker Creek - students: https://www.vicnews.com/community/video-oak-bay-elementary-students-send-chum-fry-down-the-creek/?mc_cid=5fb3370212&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

442. Big Bar Fry Release - BC: https://www.pac.dfo-mpo.gc.ca/pacific-smon-pacifique/big-bar-landslide-eboulement/bulletins/2022-05-09-eng.html?mc_cid=5fb3370212&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

441. Salmon History Part 3 - Toronto Star: https://www.thestar.com/news/canada/2022/05/05/salmon-segments-pt-3.html?mc_cid=5fb3370212&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

440. Tracking Return of Sockeye - Okanagan FN: https://www.castanet.net/news/Penticton/368282/Okanagan-Nation-tracking-the-return-of-sockeye-to-Penticton?mc_cid=5fb3370212&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

439. Zero Funding Increase in 40 Years - from Ottawa for salmon, Powell River: https://www.thestar.com/news/canada/2022/05/04/how-the-salmon-and-their-protectors-survive.html?mc_cid=5fb3370212&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

438. Students Learn Salmon Lifecycle - Crofton, BC: https://www.timescolonist.com/local-news/crofton-students-nurture-salmon-eggs-release-young-salmon-into-creek-5337474?mc_cid=5fb3370212&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

437. 40 Year Old Samples and Kokanee Health Today - Yukon: https://www.yukon-news.com/life/forty-year-old-samples-offer-insight-into-yukon-kokanee-salmon-health/?mc_cid=5fb3370212&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

436. Coastal GasLink Fined - for trench erosion into streams: https://www.vancouverisawesome.com/highlights/coastal-gaslink-fined-170k-for-pumping-trench-water-into-wetlands-5349718?mc_cid=5fb3370212&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

435. Barriers and Fish Movement - BC: https://www.theweathernetwork.com/ca/news/article/british-columbia-fish-are-making-a-splash-after-newfound-freedom-from-barriers?mc_cid=5fb3370212&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

434. How Scientists Track Salmon Movements - fry, BC: https://www.tricitynews.com/local-news/photos-these-tiny-fish-being-released-from-port-moody-are-on-a-very-special-mission-5346955?mc_cid=5fb3370212&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

433. Vancouver Buys Eagle Creek Property - for salmon: https://www.burnabynow.com/local-news/property-in-burnaby-lake-park-sold-for-2-million-for-metro-van-ecological-restoration-5340785?mc_cid=5fb3370212&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

432. Coho Chinook Offspring - Cowichan R: https://www.fieldandstream.com/conservation/coho-chinook-salmon-hybridization/?mc_cid=5fb3370212&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

431. Estuaries Better than Forests at Carbon Sequestration - BC: https://vancouversun.com/news/local-news/b-c-estuaries-a-powerful-defence-against-climate-change?mc_cid=5fb3370212&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

430. Biotechnology can be Used to Save Wild Salmon - paper, Atlantic salmon: https://www.pnas.org/doi/10.1073/pnas.2202184119?mc_cid=1dbb0a8830&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

429. People File Case Against Hatchery Closure - steelhead, US: https://www.nrtoday.com/townnews/law/county-local-fishing-interests-file-complaint-against-fish-wildlife-commission-over-summer-steelhead-ruling/article_1c08da38-eb85-516a-a292-9bbdce2ac4a9.html?mc_cid=1dbb0a8830&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

428. Best Practices to Save Salmon - scientists, PNW: https://www.q13fox.com/news/scientists-are-zeroing-in-on-best-practices-to-save-endangered-pnw-salmon?mc_cid=1dbb0a8830&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

427. A Cool and Slimy Look at Salmon - school kids: https://www.kuow.org/stories/salmon-summit-teaches-kids-about-conservation-science?mc_cid=1dbb0a8830&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

426. Trucking Salmon to Save Them - drought, CA: https://www.sacbee.com/news/california/water-and-drought/article260594607.html?mc_cid=1dbb0a8830&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

425. Upper Columbia No Salmon in 80 Years - dams, BC, part of new treaty: https://www.thestar.com/news/canada/2022/04/28/salmon-segment-part-2.html?mc_cid=1dbb0a8830&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

424. Salmon Teach Michigan Kids - : https://www.toledoblade.com/sports/outdoors/2022/05/02/outdoors-salmon-teach-michigan-students-about-much-more-than-raising-fish/stories/20220503010?mc_cid=1dbb0a8830&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

423. Chinook Catch Highest Since 2015 - Idaho: https://www.spokesman.com/stories/2022/may/01/idaho-chinook-count-comes-in-at-highest-since-2015/?mc_cid=1dbb0a8830&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

422. Record Sockeye Catch in Bristol Bay - 74 million: https://www.alaskapublic.org/2022/04/29/state-forecasts-record-sockeye-run-in-bristol-bay-and-below-average-harvests-in-cook-inlet/?mc_cid=1dbb0a8830&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

421. Salmon Diets Changed Since '80s - : https://www.theskeena.com/2022/04/20/these-two-photos-show-how-much-the-diet-of-salmon-has-changed-since-the-80s/?mc_cid=1dbb0a8830&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

420. First Time in a Century - salmon swimming in cool creek, US,CA: https://www.sfchronicle.com/climate/article/California-salmon-are-being-moved-to-a-cool-17134556.php?mc_cid=1dbb0a8830&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

419. Canada's Help Asked to Save Salmon - Aroostook county US, Atlantic salmon: https://bangordailynews.com/2022/04/30/news/aroostook/aroostook-bringing-back-native-atlantic-salmon-joam40zk0w/?mc_cid=1dbb0a8830&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

418. Bringing the Salmon Home Festival - to be virtual in 2022: https://www.thestar.com/news/canada/2022/04/28/bringing-the-salmon-home-festival-to-be-virtual-this-year.html?mc_cid=1dbb0a8830&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

417. PSF Has New Salmon Stats - : https://psf.ca/blog/columbia-river-salmon-data-pacific-salmon-explorer/?mc_cid=1dbb0a8830&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

416. Bringing the Salmon Home - BC: https://www.thestar.com/news/canada/2022/04/28/bringing-the-salmon-home-initiative.html?mc_cid=1dbb0a8830&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

415. Vehicles Removed to Save Salmon and Other Fish - from rivers, BC: https://www.saobserver.net/news/helicopter-used-to-remove-vehicles-from-chilliwack-river-bed/?mc_cid=1dbb0a8830&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

414. BC and Feds Promise $30.5M - for salmon restoration: https://vancouverisland.ctvnews.ca/federal-and-provincial-governments-promise-30-5m-for-b-c-salmon-support-1.5873046?mc_cid=1dbb0a8830&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

413. Planting Trees a Good Start - for salmon habitat in Chilliwack: https://www.theprogress.com/news/planting-trees-along-the-hope-slough-in-chilliwack-a-good-start/?mc_cid=1dbb0a8830&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

412. Conservation Will Continue - millions, Fraser: https://www.delta-optimist.com/local-news/funding-will-help-shore-up-duc-fraser-river-habitat-efforts-5306999?mc_cid=1dbb0a8830&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

411. Million$ to Save Salmon - BC: https://www.delta-optimist.com/local-news/salmon-habitat-project-awarded-funding-5306888?mc_cid=1dbb0a8830&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

410. Planting Trees to Save Salmon - Scotland: https://geographical.co.uk/nature/wildlife/item/4329-plight-of-the-salmon?mc_cid=ced785b4ca&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

409. Watch Steelhead Migration - US: https://www.nwnews.com/news/watch-salmon-migration-with-survive-the-sound/article_097e4f68-c0e9-11ec-8798-cf2860c4572d.html?mc_cid=ced785b4ca&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

408. Salmon Problems Part 1 - US: https://www.thestar.com/news/canada/2022/04/22/salmon-segments-pt-1.html?mc_cid=ced785b4ca&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

407. Raising Salmon in Netpens - US, east: https://www.outdoorlife.com/conservation/salmon-stocking-new-york/?mc_cid=ced785b4ca&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

406. Salmon Disappearing in Pacific Northwest - US: https://www.q13fox.com/news/scientists-working-to-uncover-mystery-of-salmon-disappearing-in-the-pacific-northwest?mc_cid=ced785b4ca&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

405. Drought Trapping Chinook - US: https://sanfrancisco.cbslocal.com/2022/04/19/chinook-salmon-found-in-los-gatos-creek-could-be-trapped-by-drought/?mc_cid=ced785b4ca&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

405. Summer Steelhead Releases - could be coming to an end, US: https://www.nrtoday.com/townnews/politics/wildlife-commission-votes-to-eliminate-n-umpqua-summer-steelhead-hatchery-release/article_813cdfd6-265b-563a-9a5b-250a59629666.html?mc_cid=ced785b4ca&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

404. Pink harvest Could Drop by 66% - Alaska: https://www.kstk.org/2022/04/22/southeast-pink-salmon-harvest-could-drop-by-two-thirds-this-year/?mc_cid=ced785b4ca&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

403. Maine Ends American Aquafarm's on-land Licence Application - US: https://www.nationalfisherman.com/northeast/maine-state-officials-end-american-aquafarms-application-for-salmon-farm?mc_cid=ced785b4ca&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

402. Fish Ladder Will Help Salmon - US, Alameda Creek: https://www.mercurynews.com/2022/04/25/a-historic-win-for-spawning-salmon-trout-in-alameda-creek/?mc_cid=ced785b4ca&mc_eid=5777c92bcd
401. A Million Coho Expected - US: https://www.union-bulletin.com/lifestyles/a-bright-future-for-upriver-coho-salmon/article_0e05dd40-a4e6-11ec-bdce-f75a98a99136.html?mc_cid=ced785b4ca&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

400. Levee Torn Out, Salmon Returning - US: https://www.seattletimes.com/seattle-news/environment/king-county-tore-out-a-levee-near-auburn-now-the-salmon-are-returning/?mc_cid=ced785b4ca&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

399. Tire Dust Killing Coho - US: https://www.q13fox.com/news/chemical-in-tire-dust-killing-coho-salmon-scientists-warn?mc_cid=ced785b4ca&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

398. Town Opposes Logginig for it May Ruin Fish Habitat - Atlantic Canada: https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/nova-scotia/bridgewater-opposes-logging-home-endangered-whitefish-1.6425290?mc_cid=ced785b4ca&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

397. Project Damaged Salmon Habitat - PEI: https://www.saltwire.com/atlantic-canada/news/pei-environment-minister-confirms-canada-games-project-damaged-spawning-grounds-100721233/?mc_cid=ced785b4ca&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

396. Ship Breaking - releases asbestos, Baynes Sound, BC: https://www.vicnews.com/news/controversial-vancouver-island-shipbreaking-operation-continues-despite-injunction/?mc_cid=ced785b4ca&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

395. Goodbye Chum - BC: https://www.mapleridgenews.com/community/families-welcomed-back-to-goodbye-chums-in-maple-ridge/?mc_cid=ced785b4ca&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

393. Old DNA, New Insights - BC: https://news.ok.ubc.ca/2022/04/25/old-dna-provides-new-insights-for-national-parks-salmon-management/?mc_cid=ced785b4ca&mc_eid=5777c92bcd

392. Toxic Chemicals Feeding Lonzo Creek - not good for salmon, BC: https://www.abbynews.com/news/inspection-of-abbotsford-waste-facility-finds-toxic-chemicals-feeding-into-fish-bearing-creek/?mc_cid=ced785b4ca&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

391. Whirling Disease Kills Fish - BC: https://www.nelsonstar.com/news/concerns-raised-about-possibility-of-invasive-fish-disease-in-b-c-waters/?mc_cid=ced785b4ca&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

390. 40 Hectares of Salmonid Space Saved - Fraser: https://watershedwatch.ca/media-releases/project-restoring-crucial-salmon-habitat-awarded-2-5-million-to-upgrade-flood-infrastructure-in-the-lower-fraser-region/?mc_cid=ced785b4ca&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

389. Climate Change Will Leave Feweer Fish to Catch - study: https://www.undercurrentnews.com/2022/04/13/climate-change-will-leave-fewer-fish-to-catch-says-study/?utm_source=Undercurrent+News+Alerts&utm_campaign=7e0b6c9e17-Salmon_roundup_Apr_15_2022&utm_medium=email&utm_term=0_feb55e2e23-7e0b6c9e17-92426209.

388. Faeces, Uneaten Food Collected by New Sludge Net - delievered to Leroy: https://www.fishfarmingexpert.com/article/second-sludge-catcher-delivered-to-leroey/?utm_source=netflex&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=newsletter__05_04_2022.

387. Mariculture Blue Revolution - this report thinks in-ocean can grow massively - sure: https://www.intrafish.com/opinion/a-food-security-crisis-is-looming-its-time-to-unleash-the-oceans-potential-/2-1-1193524?utm_source=email_campaign&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=2022-04-04&utm_term=intrafish_com&utm_content=aquaculture.

386. Shrinking Salmon is Evolution - Finland: https://www.ecowatch.com/wild-salmon-shrinking-finland-evolution.html?mc_cid=5c823d8d17&mc_eid=2d9d06674b.

385. Fish Farm Garbage - Chile: https://en.mercopress.com/2022/03/29/several-chilean-salmon-farming-companies-reported-for-contamination?mc_cid=5c823d8d17&mc_eid=2d9d06674b.

384. Pink Salmon in Norway - : https://thebarentsobserver.com/en/node/9592?mc_cid=5c823d8d17&mc_eid=2d9d06674b.

383. Salmon in Classroom - 45th year, Kitsap: https://www.kitsapsun.com/story/news/2022/03/27/fourth-graders-say-goodbye-salmon-salmon-classroom/7172371001/?mc_cid=5c823d8d17&mc_eid=2d9d06674b.

382. Change of Course in Salmon Recovery - billions of dollrs in Snake and Columiba Rivers so far: https://dnews.com/local/officials-seek-change-of-course-in-wild-salmon-recovery/article_159c80b2-d072-5c23-8ab3-c37d25677c7c.html?mc_cid=5c823d8d17&mc_eid=2d9d06674b.

381. Another Shocking Fish Die Off - Sacramento: https://sacramento.newsreview.com/2022/03/25/a-harbinger-trash-and-debris-temperatures-and-a-hellacious-drought-just-set-the-stage-for-another-shocking-fish-die-off/?mc_cid=5c823d8d17&mc_eid=2d9d06674b.

380. Weak Salmon Run - 4.97M in Cook Inlet: https://www.peninsulaclarion.com/news/salmon-runs-projected-to-be-weaker-than-average/?mc_cid=5c823d8d17&mc_eid=2d9d06674b.

379. FirstLight Dam Impedes Fish/Salmon - Con: https://www.recorder.com/FirstLightAIP032522-45643587?mc_cid=5c823d8d17&mc_eid=2d9d06674b.

378. Partnership Helps Salmon - US: https://www.postregister.com/messenger/news/partnership-helps-sustain-salmon-in-lemhi-river/article_74b442ce-9ffd-5de8-b758-61d5407fc7ef.html?mc_cid=5c823d8d17&mc_eid=2d9d06674b.

377. Conservation Measures - to continue for king salmon, Alaska: https://www.ktoo.org/2022/03/25/board-of-fisheries-conservation-for-southeast-alaska-king-salmon-stocks/?mc_cid=5c823d8d17&mc_eid=2d9d06674b.

376. Assessing Winter Flood for Damage to Salmon and Habitat - BC: https://www.raincoast.org/2022/03/assessing-whether-the-2021-floods-caused-a-spillover-of-pollutants-into-fish-habitat-in-the-lower-fraser-valley/?mc_cid=5c823d8d17&mc_eid=2d9d06674b.

375. Open Ocean Scientists Return - from studying salmon, BC: https://vancouverisland.ctvnews.ca/researchers-return-from-open-ocean-pacific-salmon-study-1.5836440?mc_cid=5c823d8d17&mc_eid=2d9d06674b.

374. Rescuing Salmon - in Surry, 600,000 residents: https://www.nationalobserver.com/2022/03/28/news/madyson-adams-casts-community-net-help-salmon-thrive?mc_cid=5c823d8d17&mc_eid=2d9d06674b.

373. Rescuing Fry from Puddles - Maple Ridge: https://www.mapleridgenews.com/news/salmon-left-high-and-dry-rescued-by-maple-ridge-conservationists/?mc_cid=5c823d8d17&mc_eid=2d9d06674b.

372. Salmon Die in High Pacific - climate change: https://www.washingtonpost.com/climate-environment/2022/03/28/salmon-alaska-climate-change/?mc_cid=5c823d8d17&mc_eid=2d9d06674b.

371. Salmon Reach Record Low - BC, Alaska overfishing and fish farms in BC: https://www.cbc.ca/listen/live-radio/1-46-on-the-coast/clip/15903363-b.c.-salmon-stocks-hit-record-lows-blaming?mc_cid=5c823d8d17&mc_eid=2d9d06674b.

370. Most FN Want Fish Farms out of the Ocean - BC: https://www.newwestrecord.ca/bc-news/horgans-letter-on-fish-farms-causes-stir-among-chiefs-5169867?mc_cid=cb41db6adf&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

369. Stop Taking BC Salmon - WWS et al call on Alaska to stop taking our salmon: https://www.timescolonist.com/local-news/stop-the-bleeding-bc-groups-call-on-alaska-to-halt-interception-of-canadian-salmon-5186658?mc_cid=cb41db6adf&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

368. Kokanee Reach Milestone - US: https://www.valleyrecord.com/news/local-kokanee-salmon-reach-new-preservation-milestone/?mc_cid=3618bd566b&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

367. Promising Salmon Forecasts - US: https://www.spokesman.com/stories/2022/mar/13/salmon-forecasts-show-promise-along-with-challenge/?mc_cid=3618bd566b&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

366. More Work Needed for Salmon - Scotland: https://www.northern-times.co.uk/news/we-have-to-find-ways-to-address-the-salmon-crisis-268155/?mc_cid=3618bd566b&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

365. Work to Resume on Big Bar Slide - : https://www.mycariboonow.com/79257/preparations-underway-for-continued-work-at-the-big-bar-landslide/?mc_cid=3618bd566b&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

365. Happy Trade - China/Russia salmon: https://www.undercurrentnews.com/2022/03/08/chinese-owned-salmon-farmer-says-business-as-usual-in-russia/?mc_cid=868f05c239&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

364. Salmon Decline - documentary, UK: https://www.pressandjournal.co.uk/fp/news/environment/4022306/new-documentary-on-plight-of-scotlands-salmon-narrated-by-peter-capaldi/?mc_cid=868f05c239&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

363. Covid, Low Water Leads to Poorer Catches - Tweed River UK: https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cz9p7rn59y4o?mc_cid=868f05c239&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

362. Climate Change Leading to Smaller Salmon - : https://www.the-scientist.com/news-opinion/sudden-decline-in-salmon-growth-may-signal-ecological-shift-69771?mc_cid=868f05c239&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

361. Scientists Working to Solve Salmon Problerms - US, Russia: https://www.alaskapublic.org/2022/03/03/us-and-russian-scientists-are-still-working-together-to-solve-salmon-mysteries/?mc_cid=868f05c239&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

360. Fishingi Ops? - US, Snake among othe river returns: https://www.union-bulletin.com/sports/wire/fisheries-managers-pondering-parameters-of-spring-chinook-season-but-decent-return-of-hatchery-fish-should/article_e89db27c-99ea-11ec-982c-bf304dbac007.html?mc_cid=868f05c239&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

359. Worried for Winter-run Salmon - scientists: https://www.kcra.com/article/conservation-scientists-are-worried-for-the-fate-of-norcals-winter-run-salmon-population/39360715?mc_cid=868f05c239&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

358. Restore Wild Salmon - Indigenous, North Island, get rid of fish farms: https://www.northislandgazette.com/entertainment/new-documentary-chronicles-indigenous-led-initiative-to-rebuild-wild-salmon-stocks/?mc_cid=868f05c239&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

357. Restore Habitat for Salmon - : https://calmatters.org/commentary/2022/03/its-time-to-restore-habitat-for-salmon-runs-before-its-too-late/?mc_cid=868f05c239&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

356. Habitat Restoration Nears Completion in Nootka Sound - : https://www.campbellrivermirror.com/community/904000-riparian-and-habitat-restoration-project-nears-completion-in-nootka-sound/?mc_cid=868f05c239&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

355. Too Many Salmon in North Pacific? - BC: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/358790156_Are_there_too_many_salmon_in_the_North_Pacific_Ocean.

354. Declining Female Sockeye - Fraser, 30 years: https://fishbio.com/field-notes/the-fish-report/lady-killers-declining-female-sockeye-fraser-river?mc_cid=868f05c239&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

353. Commercial Sector Flounders after Salmon Closures - 2021: https://www.castanet.net/news/BC/362155/Feds-leaving-West-Coast-fishing-sector-to-flounder-after-salmon-closures-harvesters-say?mc_cid=868f05c239&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

352. Pacific Salmon Treaty Fails to Conserve BC Salmon - : https://www.thestar.com/news/canada/2022/03/08/pacific-salmon-treaty-fails-to-conserve-bc-fish-say-advocates.html?mc_cid=868f05c239&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

351. Changes to Salmon Protection - by Russian invasion: https://www.q13fox.com/news/russian-invasion-changes-crucial-pnw-salmon-project-plans?mc_cid=111d19c628&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

350. Salmon Getting Smaller - linked to fish farms, Finland: https://phys.org/news/2022-02-wild-salmon-smaller-linked-aquaculture.html?mc_cid=111d19c628&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

348. Do Salmon Have Rights - legal case: https://grist.org/indigenous/do-salmon-have-rights/?mc_cid=111d19c628&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

347. Data Helps Salmon and Humans - US: https://crosscut.com/environment/2022/02/human-elements-how-biologist-uses-data-help-salmon-and-humans?mc_cid=111d19c628&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

346. Bristol Bay Sockeye - stronger on west size of bay: https://www.intrafish.com/fisheries/new-detailed-forecast-shows-bristol-bay-sockeye-salmon-run-to-be-heavier-on-west-side-again/2-1-1174392?mc_cid=111d19c628&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

345. Tire Chemical Harmful to Fish - two species of trout, coho salmon, but not other species: https://phys.org/news/2022-03-substance-derived-debris-toxic-trout.html?mc_cid=111d19c628&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

344. Fish Discover Restored Estuary - WA: https://www.heraldnet.com/news/near-stanwood-thousands-of-fish-discover-a-restored-estuary/?mc_cid=111d19c628&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

343. Shasta Coho Plan Hit by Law Suit - US: https://www.ijpr.org/show/the-jefferson-exchange/2022-03-01/wed-8-am-shasta-river-coho-salmon-plan-threatened-with-lawsuit?mc_cid=111d19c628&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

342. Saving Salmon - one generation of women to the next: https://www.nrdc.org/stories/saving-salmon-one-generation-fisherwomen-next?mc_cid=111d19c628&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

341. Full Steelhead Fishing Closure - WA: https://www.kiro7.com/news/local/washington-announces-unprecedented-full-closure-coastal-steelhead-fishing/CHJE7WZVZFCXBKFAVGJGJXFWVY/?mc_cid=111d19c628&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

340. Salmon Expedition - BC: https://www.nelsonstar.com/news/trail-biologist-sets-sail-on-international-salmon-expedition/?mc_cid=111d19c628&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

339. Increase to Industrial Lands Affects Salmon - Surrey, Little Campvell River: https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/british-columbia/surrey-south-campbell-heights-plan-metro-vancouver-1.6365106?mc_cid=111d19c628&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

338. FN Worried About Overfishing by Alaska - BC: https://www.mycariboonow.com/78989/tsilhqotin-chiefs-address-pacific-salmon-commission-re-alaskan-fishery-problem/?mc_cid=111d19c628&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

337. Gold Mines Threaten Wild Salmon - BC: https://www.outdoorlife.com/opinion/british-columbia-gold-mine-salmon-habitat/?mc_cid=111d19c628&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

336. New Research Shows Salmon Recovery in Open Ocean - BC: https://www.campbellrivermirror.com/news/new-research-sheds-light-on-salmon-survival-in-open-ocean/?mc_cid=111d19c628&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

335. Salmon and Floods nd Recovery Funds - BC: https://watershedsentinel.ca/articles/salmon-bc-floods-how-to-use-those-recovery-dollars/?mc_cid=111d19c628&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

334. Decent Salmon Returns - to Klamath, Sacramento - CA: https://www.undercurrentnews.com/2022/03/03/california-predicts-decent-salmon-returns-in-sacramento-klamath-rivers/?utm_source=Undercurrent+News+Alerts&utm_campaign=9f8b0592fe-Europe_briefing_Mar_04_2022&utm_medium=email&utm_term=0_feb55e2e23-9f8b0592fe-92426209.

333. Due to Atmospheric River - hatchery loses 3.5M fry: https://www.undercurrentnews.com/2022/03/03/washington-hatchery-loses-3-5m-chum-fry-to-bizarre-atmospheric-river-storm/?utm_source=Undercurrent+News+Alerts&utm_campaign=fdb49d354d-Salmon_roundup_Mar_04_2022&utm_medium=email&utm_term=0_feb55e2e23-fdb49d354d-92426209.

332. Climate Change Could Change Salmon Harvest - AK: https://www.undercurrentnews.com/2022/02/25/reuters-alaska-scientists-worried-about-climate-change-limiting-salmon-industry/?utm_source=Undercurrent+News+Alerts&utm_campaign=7a6e92de53-Americas_briefing_Feb_25_2022&utm_medium=email&utm_term=0_feb55e2e23-7a6e92de53-92426209.

331. Wild Worled of Salmon - podcast, US: https://www.mixcloud.com/terrainforma2/the-wild-world-of-pacific-salmon/?mc_cid=75ce9b6c52&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

330. Habitat Bill Will be a Major Project in 2023 - US, Lorraine Loomis: https://laconnerweeklynews.com/Content/Default/Community/Article/Lorraine-Loomis-salmon-habitat-bill-will-now-be-a-2023-priority/-3/495/6858?mc_cid=75ce9b6c52&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

329. Warming Waters Killing off Salmon - Idaho to CA: https://fox59.com/news/national-world/warming-rivers-in-us-west-killing-fish-harming-industry/?mc_cid=75ce9b6c52&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

328. Save Salmon, Create Jobs - Snohomish River, WA: https://www.heraldnet.com/news/save-salmon-create-jobs-a-new-plan-for-snohomish-watershed/?mc_cid=75ce9b6c52&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

327. Atmospheric Rivers not good for Salmon - BC: https://www.raincoast.org/2022/02/rising-waters-pollution-spillover-salmon-habitat-sumas-lake-lower-fraser-valley-the-catastrophic-2021/.

326. Vessels Study Salmon Offshore - including B Riddell, BC: https://www.timescolonist.com/local-news/canadian-vessels-sail-from-island-to-find-out-whats-happening-to-salmon-amid-climate-change-5083032?mc_cid=75ce9b6c52&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

325. Ocean-Ranching not Good for natural pink salmon, Alaska: https://craigmedred.news/2022/02/21/natures-loss/?mc_cid=75ce9b6c52&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

324. Glacier Melt will Open up Salmon Habitat - Alaska: https://www.juneauempire.com/news/the-salmon-state-glacier-retreat-means-new-habitat-and-challenges-for-wild-salmon/?mc_cid=75ce9b6c52&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

323. PSTreaty Doesn't Help Salmon Stocks - Alaska fishes off BC salmon: https://globalnews.ca/video/8634449/efforts-to-rebuild-bc-salmon-stocks-hindered-by-treaty?mc_cid=75ce9b6c52&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

322. Expansion of Roberts Bank Not Good - for salmon and SRKWs: https://theprovince.com/opinion/kristen-walters-misty-macduffee-and-chris-genovali-you-cannot-offset-extinction?mc_cid=75ce9b6c52&mc_eid=5777c92bcd

321. Atlantic Salmon Big Decline - US, Maine: https://www.ivpressonline.com/news/nation/atlantic-salmon-returns-drop-in-critical-maine-river/article_93faad50-bdf9-55d3-a53e-a24c9dbf6042.html?mc_cid=1e5ada4fa8&mc_eid=2d9d06674b.

320. Project to Put Salmon Above Shasta Dam - US: https://www.lakeconews.com/news/regional/71698-pilot-project-to-return-salmon-to-their-historical-habitat-above-shasta-dam-receives-initial-funding?mc_cid=1e5ada4fa8&mc_eid=2d9d06674b.

319. Rice Fields Save Salmon - CA, nutrients from them, so they are connected to local streams: https://sacramento.cbslocal.com/2022/02/14/ca-saving-salmon-rice-fields/?mc_cid=1e5ada4fa8&mc_eid=2d9d06674b.

318. 'Half Baked' Plan - to save CA salmon: https://www.courthousenews.com/critics-rip-feds-half-baked-plan-to-save-california-salmon/?mc_cid=1e5ada4fa8&mc_eid=2d9d06674b.

317. Weak Salmon Runs Expected - Cook Inlet, AK: https://www.alaskapublic.org/2022/02/11/cook-inlet-fishermen-gear-up-for-weak-sockeye-and-king-runs/?mc_cid=1e5ada4fa8&mc_eid=2d9d06674b.

316. 3700 Dams Planned - WA, cools river and ocean, killing fish and etc.: https://www.washingtonpost.com/weather/2022/02/09/dam-temperatures-fish-future-study/?mc_cid=1e5ada4fa8&mc_eid=2d9d06674b.

315. Snohomish River Plan - US, needed to save salmon: https://www.king5.com/article/tech/science/environment/hilary-franz-announces-watershed-resilience-action-plan/281-5a5d22f9-608e-4069-b294-a4bff237d512?mc_cid=1e5ada4fa8&mc_eid=2d9d06674b.

314. Little Things Needed by Salmon - BC: https://www.theolympian.com/opinion/editorials/article258277378.html?mc_cid=1e5ada4fa8&mc_eid=2d9d06674b.

313. New Salmon Habitat - from glacier melt in Alaska, thousands of miles of new salmon spawning habitat - : http://www.sitnews.us/MaryCatharineMartin/021422_MC_Martin.html?mc_cid=1e5ada4fa8&mc_eid=2d9d06674b.

312. Kootenay Lake Kokanee - hardly surviving, BC: https://thenelsondaily.com/news/kootenay-lake-kokanee-recovery-update-shows-low-survival-rate?mc_cid=1e5ada4fa8&mc_eid=2d9d06674b.

311. Fight to Save Wedzen Kwa by First Nations - BC, Wet'suet'en: https://ricochet.media/en/3835/the-last-of-the-untamed-wedzin-kwa-and-the-wetsuweten-fight-to-save-her?fbclid=IwAR0_8oCDNzeF-aheeyvxdJgxdAdMoxFPPrSHCLylYhXOmEQF3IrYMdQPKuI&mc_cid=1e5ada4fa8&mc_eid=2d9d06674b.

310. Alaska Harvesting too Many BC Salmon - BC: https://bc.ctvnews.ca/u-s-fisheries-hindering-b-c-s-ability-to-rebuild-struggling-salmon-stocks-advocates-1.5783532?mc_cid=1e5ada4fa8&mc_eid=2d9d06674b.

309. The Missing Salmon - Scotland: https://www.oceanographicmagazine.com/features/missing-salmon-alliance/?mc_cid=9cb475181e&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

308. 250,000 Steelhead Missing - from hatchery, WA: https://www.kxly.com/250k-steelhead-fish-missing-from-washington-state-hatchery/?mc_cid=9cb475181e&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

307. Conservationists, Farmers Unite - CA, to protect salmon: https://www.reuters.com/business/environment/california-conservationists-farmers-unite-protect-salmon-2022-02-09/?mc_cid=9cb475181e&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

306. Yukon Chinook Declines - way of life disappears: https://www.yukon-news.com/news/a-way-of-life-disappears-along-the-yukon-river-with-the-decline-of-the-salmon/?mc_cid=9cb475181e&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

305. Saving Fish Habitat - using First Nations technology: https://www.cheknews.ca/saving-fish-habitat-today-using-ancient-first-nation-fish-catching-technology-950734/?mc_cid=9cb475181e&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

304. Two Contractors Fined for Pollution into Salmon Creek - BC: https://www.tricitynews.com/local-news/two-developers-slapped-with-500-fines-for-polluting-coquitlam-creek-after-citizens-raise-alarm-5030475?mc_cid=9cb475181e&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

303. Salmon Retuurn to San Lorenzo Creek - CA: https://patch.com/california/castrovalley/salmon-return-san-lorenzo-creek?mc_cid=d2d8af7517&mc_eid=2d9d06674b.

302. Tribe Sues Seattle - over Skagit R salmon: https://insideclimatenews.org/news/14012022/salmon-skagit-river-rights-of-nature/?mc_cid=d2d8af7517&mc_eid=2d9d06674b.

301. Supreme Court Allows Cooke Steelhead Farm - WA: https://www.wenatcheeworld.com/business/washington-state-supreme-court-oks-steelhead-farming-for-cooke-aquaculture/article_1a22a796-755e-11ec-bf07-6b439b294eb9.html?mc_cid=d2d8af7517&mc_eid=2d9d06674b.

300. Klamath Dam Removal - may be too late to save salmon - US: https://whowhatwhy.org/science/environment/damned-if-you-dont-vanishing-salmon-and-the-klamath-river-dam-removal-project/?mc_cid=d2d8af7517&mc_eid=2d9d06674b.

299. Salmon Recovery Will Take more Than Money - BC: https://www.sequimgazette.com/opinion/being-frank-salmon-recovery-will-take-more-than-money/?mc_cid=d2d8af7517&mc_eid=2d9d06674b.

298. Battle to Bring Salmon Home - Big Bar: https://www.canadiangeographic.ca/article/insurmountable-battle-bring-salmon-run-home?mc_cid=d2d8af7517&mc_eid=2d9d06674b.

297. Report Alarms FN and Conservation Groups - Alaska fishing our salmon: https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/british-columbia/report-on-alaskan-fisheries-impacts-on-b-c-salmon-alarms-first-nation-conservation-groups-1.6316345?mc_cid=d2d8af7517&mc_eid=2d9d06674b.

296. Treaty Fails to Protect CDN Salmon from Alaska - commercial catch: https://bc.ctvnews.ca/treaty-failing-to-protect-north-coast-b-c-salmon-from-alaskan-commercial-fisheries-report-1.5743279?mc_cid=d2d8af7517&mc_eid=2d9d06674b.

295. Released Wild Steelhead Survive at High Rates - at more than 96% survive: https://lcvalley.dailyfly.com/Home/ArtMID/1352/ArticleID/62031/Research-Finds-Fewer-Wild-Steelhead-are-Caught-by-Anglers-and-Survive-at-High-Rates-After-Being-Released?mc_cid=8e6588bd8f&mc_eid=2d9d06674b.

294. Improved Oregon Ocean Condition a Blessing for Salmon, Steelhead - study, OR: https://missoulian.com/outdoors/improved-ocean-conditions-a-blessing-for-salmon-steelhead/article_24ba480d-0d1d-5114-928e-74fbf0b11502.html?mc_cid=8e6588bd8f&mc_eid=2d9d06674b.

293. Alaska Overharvesting BC Salmon - report: https://www.mapleridgenews.com/news/new-report-suggests-alaskan-fisheries-are-overharvesting-plummeting-b-c-salmon-stocks/?mc_cid=8e6588bd8f&mc_eid=2d9d06674b.

292. Salmon Numbers Science - North Pacific: https://www.timescolonist.com/business/salmon-science-expedition-launching-4995231?mc_cid=8e6588bd8f&mc_eid=2d9d06674b.

291. Lower Rivers Support Fewer Chinook - BC: https://bc.ctvnews.ca/b-c-study-links-low-river-flows-with-lower-chinook-salmon-productivity-1.5750772?mc_cid=8e6588bd8f&mc_eid=2d9d06674b.

290. Fraser Steelhead Face Extinction - BC: https://www.thestar.com/news/canada/2022/01/26/interior-fraser-steelhead-face-extinction-warn-bc-fishing-conservation-groups.html?mc_cid=8e6588bd8f&mc_eid=2d9d06674b.

289. Largest Dead Zones Mapped - in oceans, scientists: https://www.ecowatch.com/ocean-dead-zones-map.html?mc_cid=26e034dd96&mc_eid=2d9d06674b.

288. Early Maturation and Aerobic Performance Linked - https://phys.org/news/2022-01-link-early-maturation-aerobic-juvenile.html?mc_cid=26e034dd96&mc_eid=2d9d06674b.

287. Magnetite in Noses of Fish - aids navigation: https://physicsworld.com/a/magnetic-crystals-found-in-the-noses-of-salmon-could-aid-navigation/?mc_cid=26e034dd96&mc_eid=2d9d06674b.

286. Kootenay Lake Kokanee in Trouble - BC: https://www.castlegarnews.com/news/kootenay-lake-kokanee-spawning-numbers-a-growing-concern/?mc_cid=26e034dd96&mc_eid=2d9d06674b.

285. Restoring Fish Spawning habitat - Cowichan River, BC: https://www.cowichanvalleycitizen.com/news/duncan-looks-to-restore-fish-rearing-habitat/?mc_cid=26e034dd96&mc_eid=2d9d06674b.

284. Tackling the Climate Change Crisis - Wetalnds Workforce, BC: https://www.columbiavalleypioneer.com/wetlands-workforce-tackles-the-root-of-current-climate-crisis/?mc_cid=26e034dd96&mc_eid=2d9d06674b.

283. World Wetland Day - report: https://www.newswire.ca/news-releases/world-wetlands-day-how-are-we-looking-after-b-c-watersheds--812809761.html?mc_cid=26e034dd96&mc_eid=2d9d06674b.

282. Protecting bC Watersheds - radio: https://www.cbc.ca/listen/live-radio/1-46-on-the-coast/clip/15891504-protecting-bcs-watershed?fbclid=IwAR3AKpWslXyjnWjzC021pj-Y0BAYZKPXnTD4XdiaPHtN1Q5zTP44Pa6JRNM&mc_cid=26e034dd96&mc_eid=2d9d06674b.

281. Report, Protecting BC Watersheds - : https://canada.constructconnect.com/joc/news/resource/2022/02/forest-practices-board-protect-b-c-watersheds?mc_cid=26e034dd96&mc_eid=2d9d06674b.

280. Securing and Protecting BC Water - : https://theprovince.com/opinion/oliver-m-brandes-and-rosie-simms-securing-and-protecting-our-water-its-natural-habitat-both-a-practical-and-policy-priority?mc_cid=26e034dd96&mc_eid=2d9d06674b.

279. Wild Salmon Continue Decline - Van Isle: https://www.undercurrentnews.com/2021/12/29/vancouver-island-area-wild-salmon-continue-to-decline/?utm_source=Undercurrent+News+Alerts&utm_campaign=afc3f336db-Americas_briefing_Dec_29_2021&utm_medium=email&utm_term=0_feb55e2e23-afc3f336db-92426209.

278. Chinook Struiggle Against Climate Change - Lummi: https://www.theglobeandmail.com/world/article-chinook-salmon-barely-stand-a-chance-against-climate-instability-on/?mc_cid=448d5d0106&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

277. Chinook Migration - study, WA: https://www.king5.com/article/tech/science/environment/chinook-salmon-migration-study/281-587487e9-d2ea-4ba1-b11f-8193480fcb96?mc_cid=448d5d0106&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

276. Decrease Trawler Catch - salmon, AK: https://www.thecordovatimes.com/2021/12/18/declining-salmon-resource-prompts-cry-to-decrease-incidental-catch/?mc_cid=448d5d0106&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

275. Good Returns at Stoney Creek - what about the future: https://burnabybeacon.com/article/stoney-creek-salmon-return/?mc_cid=448d5d0106&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

274. Students Restore Their Streams - BC: https://thediscourse.ca/nanaimo/school-water-stewards?mc_cid=448d5d0106&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

273. Glaciers Melt - opening up thousands of miles of salmon habitat, AK: https://www.undercurrentnews.com/2021/12/23/study-retreating-alaskan-glaciers-will-open-up-salmon-streams/?utm_source=Undercurrent+News+Alerts&utm_campaign=790dc9f9aa-Salmon_roundup_Dec_24_2021&utm_medium=email&utm_term=0_feb55e2e23-790dc9f9aa-92426209.

272. 'Beasts of Seattle' - Salmon - US: https://townhallseattle.org/event/beasts-of-seattle-salmon/?mc_cid=46f102ee0a&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

271. Elhwa Dam Removals Could Help on Snake - US, Idaho: https://www.idahopress.com/news/state/in-western-washington-s-elwha-river-the-removal-of-two-dams-led-to-a-resurgence/article_41a78197-7204-5770-853b-6f5e857b6f42.html?mc_cid=46f102ee0a&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

270. 'Sound Salmon Solutions' - US: https://www.southwhidbeyrecord.com/news/a-mission-more-relevant-than-ever-as-salmon-numbers-dwindle/?mc_cid=46f102ee0a&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

269. When Dams Fell, Salmon Returned - US: https://watershedwatch.us8.list-manage.com/track/click?u=6dea171bb6d3878bb8319ba11&id=f7acd36e39&e=5777c92bcd.

268. Natives Fight for Salmon - against policies and legislation, CA: https://truthout.org/articles/native-people-in-california-are-fighting-water-policies-that-imperil-salmon/?mc_cid=46f102ee0a&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

267. Army Corps Polluting Rivers - sued, US: https://www.kgw.com/article/news/local/lawsuit-army-corps-of-engineers-pollution-salmon/283-321d15c3-ec22-46be-bfd0-c1f9b7da0f5b?mc_cid=46f102ee0a&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

266. LEDs Help Salmon Escape Nets - US: https://www.nationalfisherman.com/west-coast-pacific/video-lights-help-salmon-escape-trawl-nets?mc_cid=46f102ee0a&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

265. Sensors to Save Salmon - US: https://www.spokesman.com/stories/2021/dec/12/washington-fish-researchers-use-tiny-sensors-and-o/?mc_cid=46f102ee0a&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

264. Culvet Removal Could Help Salmon - US: https://www.thenewstribune.com/news/local/community/gateway/g-news/article256291447.html?mc_cid=46f102ee0a&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

263. Salmon Could Benefit from Biden's Plan - US: https://crosscut.com/environment/2021/12/how-pnw-salmon-could-benefit-bidens-infrastructure-plan?mc_cid=46f102ee0a&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

262. 'The Strength of Salmon' - US: https://www.americanrivers.org/2021/12/the-strength-of-salmon/?mc_cid=46f102ee0a&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

261. No More Time for Ignoring Salmon - InsLee, WA: https://www.spokesman.com/stories/2021/dec/15/there-is-no-more-time-when-it-comes-to-salmon-insl/?mc_cid=46f102ee0a&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

260. Flood Updates Must Help Salmon - BC: https://www.mapleridgenews.com/news/pitt-meadows-flood-protection-upgrades-must-be-fish-friendly/?fbclid=IwAR3dtgF0oGl5JsZAzYa8Laz6cDjHv__w4GMxoJikMSgNUWHptPJRy52NMXk&mc_cid=46f102ee0a&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

259. Better Flood Measures, to Help Salmon - BC: https://globalnews.ca/news/8442382/bc-calls-salmon-wildlife-protection-flood-defences/?mc_cid=46f102ee0a&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

258. Dike Rebuilds Could Hurt Salmon - BC: https://www.piquenewsmagazine.com/must-reads/rebuilding-bc-dikes-threatens-historic-opportunity-to-heal-salmon-habitat-say-environmentalists-4850024?mc_cid=46f102ee0a&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

257. Dike Updates Could Threaten Salmon - BC: https://bc.ctvnews.ca/b-c-floods-dike-upgrades-could-threaten-wild-salmon-stocks-group-warns-1.5707074?mc_cid=46f102ee0a&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

256. Recovering from Floods for Salmon - BC: https://www.cbc.ca/listen/live-radio/1-46-on-the-coast/clip/15884434-b.c.s-plan-recover-nov.-flooding?onboarding=false&mc_cid=46f102ee0a&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

255. Increased Risk of Landslides from Logging - BC: https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/british-columbia/logging-risk-landslides-1.6279404?mc_cid=46f102ee0a&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

254. Flood Updates Could Save Salmon - BC: https://www.nationalobserver.com/2021/12/14/news/how-flood-upgrades-could-save-wild-salmon-british-columbia?mc_cid=46f102ee0a&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

253. Wild Salmon Recovery Plan - WA, $187M: https://www.undercurrentnews.com/2021/12/15/washington-state-governor-unveils-187m-wild-salmon-recovery-plan/?utm_source=Undercurrent+News+Alerts&utm_campaign=57b83497fc-Europe_briefing_Dec_16_2021&utm_medium=email&utm_term=0_feb55e2e23-57b83497fc-92426209.

252. Scotland Moves to Protect Wild Salmon - : https://www.seafoodsource.com/news/environment-sustainability/scotland-moves-to-protect-wild-salmon-with-protection-zones-sea-lice-thresholds-proposed?mc_cid=a8cdf01d55&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

251. Record Coho Run - OR, 24,000, Snake, etc.: https://www.oregonlive.com/environment/2021/12/oregons-coho-salmon-run-breaks-record-steelhead-numbers-decline.html?mc_cid=a8cdf01d55&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

250. Christmas Trees Help Salmon - US: https://www.heraldnet.com/news/these-holiday-trees-can-liven-a-salmons-home-as-well-as-your-own/?mc_cid=a8cdf01d55&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

249. Coho Flood Clakamas River - Oregon: https://www.koin.com/news/oregon/salmon-flood-upper-clackamas-river-in-largest-run-since-1958/?mc_cid=a8cdf01d55&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

248. Plus 70 Million Sockeye Expected - Bristol Bay, 2022: https://www.adn.com/alaska-news/2021/12/07/more-than-70m-sockeye-expected-in-bristol-bay-next-year-potentially-busting-last-years-record/?mc_cid=a8cdf01d55&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

247. Salmon Use Flooded Road as River - BC: https://globalnews.ca/news/8420795/bc-flooded-road-salmon-river-video/?mc_cid=a8cdf01d55&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

246. Fish-in-Schools Program to Restart - BC: https://ca.sports.yahoo.com/news/fish-schools-program-faces-upstream-162315670.html?mc_cid=a8cdf01d55&mc_eid=5777c92bcd&guccounter=1.

245. Hybridization of coho and Chinook - Cowichan River, caused by climate change?: https://www.independent.co.uk/climate-change/news/hybrid-salmon-river-fish-canada-b1969596.html?mc_cid=a8cdf01d55&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

244. Salmon Face Survival Challenges - Quadra Island: https://www.campbellrivermirror.com/opinion/salmon-face-a-series-of-survival-challenges-to-which-were-adding-more/?mc_cid=a8cdf01d55&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

243. Mariculture to Suffer Major Hit - from climate change: https://www.undercurrentnews.com/2021/12/15/global-mariculture-to-suffer-significant-hit-due-to-climate-change/?utm_source=Undercurrent+News+Alerts&utm_campaign=da597022b8-Americas_briefing_Dec_15_2021&utm_medium=email&utm_term=0_feb55e2e23-da597022b8-92426209.

242. Protected Area Declared - First Naiton, Knight Inlet, for salmon and grizzlies: https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/british-columbia/mamalilikulla-first-nation-protected-areas-1.6267328?mc_cid=a8cdf01d55&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

241. Retreating Glaciers could Create Habitat - 6000 kms of it for salmon etc., BC: https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/british-columbia/glaciers-salmon-habitat-1.6276784?mc_cid=a8cdf01d55&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

240. Female Sockeye Dying at Higher Rate than Males - BC: https://www.myvetcandy.com/newsblog/2021/4/1/female-salmon-are-dying-at-higher-rates-than-male-salmon?mc_cid=779efa4901&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

239. Cowichan FN Fight for Chinook Salmon Harvest - : https://www.thestar.com/news/canada/2021/11/28/swimming-upstream-for-bcs-cowichan-tribes-life-by-the-river-fraught-by-climate-change-and-a-fight-for-return-of-their-chinook-salmon-tradition.html?mc_cid=779efa4901&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

238. Running out of Salmon to Study - researchers on lack of BC salmon: https://hakaimagazine.com/news/scientists-are-running-out-of-salmon-to-study/?mc_cid=779efa4901&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

237. How Floods Affect Salmon - BC: https://www.cbc.ca/listen/live-radio/1-63-the-current/clip/15880664-how-floods-fight-affect-salmon-population?mc_cid=779efa4901&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

236. Podcast: Episode 6 - WSW, Grandforks area: https://watershedwatch.ca/the-freshwater-stream-podcast-interviews-jennifer-houghton-stan-swinarchuk-in-grand-forks/?mc_cid=cddeeb8329&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

235. 'Enironmental Awakening' - Iceland, kayaker, salmon: https://www.forbes.com/sites/ashoka/2021/11/18/iceland-in-focus-wild-salmon-a-kayaker-and-an-environmental-awakening/?sh=b6e8503250a0&mc_cid=cddeeb8329&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

234. Salmon in Crisis - Scotland, because of waming rivers: https://www.pressandjournal.co.uk/fp/news/environment/3684735/scotlands-wild-salmon-crisis-warming-rivers-and-hydropower-could-be-to-blame/?mc_cid=cddeeb8329&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

233. Chinook Low and Close to Shore - Yukon R: https://www.ktoo.org/2021/11/22/bering-sea-survey-finds-declining-chinook-salmon-populations/?mc_cid=cddeeb8329&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

232. Smaller Tags for Sockeye - for, smolts, Okanagan US: https://www.nwnewsnetwork.org/2021-11-24/smaller-fish-tags-to-help-sockeye-studies-above-grand-coulee-dam?mc_cid=cddeeb8329&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

231. Impacts of Kennebec Dam Removals - on salmon, US: https://bangordailynews.com/2021/11/24/news/central-maine/feds-will-assess-impact-of-kennebec-river-dams-on-endangered-atlantic-salmon/?mc_cid=cddeeb8329&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

230. Flood Effects on Whatcom Salmon - US: https://www.bellinghamherald.com/news/local/article255874386.html?mc_cid=cddeeb8329&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

229. Trawler By-catch - AK, chum, chinook: https://www.ktoo.org/2021/11/19/kuskokwim-river-working-group-tackles-trawler-salmon-bycatch/?mc_cid=cddeeb8329&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

228. Biden Infrastructure Money to Help Salmon - US: https://www.pewtrusts.org/en/research-and-analysis/blogs/stateline/2021/11/19/salmon-to-swim-free-as-infrastructure-money-flows?utm_campaign=2021-11-19+SD&utm_medium=email&utm_source=Pew&subscriberkey=003U000001KX4tLIAT&mc_cid=cddeeb8329&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

227. Will Nooksack Flood Again - in next week: https://fvcurrent.com/article/will-the-nooksack-river-flood-again/?mc_cid=cddeeb8329&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

226. Climate Caused Flooding - it's urgent that we address climate change: https://www.theglobeandmail.com/opinion/article-after-a-year-of-disasters-its-urgent-that-we-address-canadas-climate/?mc_cid=cddeeb8329&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

225. Flooding Worse Because of Climate Change - NYT, BC: https://www.nytimes.com/2021/11/21/canada-flooding-climate-change.html?referringSource=articleShare&mc_cid=cddeeb8329&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

224. Other Dikes Could Fail - BC: https://fvcurrent.com/article/fraser-valley-unacceptable-dikes/?mc_cid=cddeeb8329&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

223. Logging Impacted Flooding - BC: https://www.msn.com/en-ca/video/news/did-logging-impact-bc-flood-damage/vi-AAQVnGo?ocid=sf&mc_cid=cddeeb8329&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

222. Salmon Eggs Swept Away - BC: https://www.castanet.net/news/BC/351976/Another-impact-of-floods-salmon-eggs-likely-swept-away-by-raging-water?mc_cid=cddeeb8329&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

221. Salmon Losses Expected - Fraser River flooding: https://vancouversun.com/news/b-c-flooding-significant-salmon-losses-expected?mc_cid=cddeeb8329&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

220. Salmon Eggs Swept Away - Van isle: https://www.timescolonist.com/local-news/it-will-affect-a-lot-of-fish-incubating-salmon-eggs-swept-away-in-raging-waterways-4770349?mc_cid=cddeeb8329&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

219. Reform Logging to Lower Climate Crises - BC: https://www.ctvnews.ca/climate-and-environment/reform-the-logging-industry-to-slow-climate-crises-in-b-c-expert-says-1.5676113?mc_cid=cddeeb8329&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

218. Toxic Floodwaters, Decaying Animals: https://bc.ctvnews.ca/concerns-over-contaminated-floodwater-decaying-animals-from-sumas-prairie-1.5677507?mc_cid=cddeeb8329&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

217. Salmon Found in Flooded Fields - BC: https://www.nationalobserver.com/2021/11/19/news/bc-floods-could-leave-scar-struggling-salmon-stocks?mc_cid=cddeeb8329&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

216. Salmon Impacts from Flooding - Fraser River: https://www.hopestandard.com/news/b-c-researchers-advocates-consider-impacts-of-catastrophic-flooding-on-fraser-river-salmon/?mc_cid=cddeeb8329&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

215. Building Back BC Dikes - WSW: https://thenarwhal.ca/bc-flooding-2021-infrastructure/?mc_cid=cddeeb8329&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

214. Mining Impact on Salmon Rivers - CDN: https://soundcloud.com/mikmaqmatters/episode-199-fallout-from-newfoundland-gold-rush-on-atlantic-salmon.

213. Explaining Hook and Release Study - NL: https://www.asf.ca/news-and-magazine/salmon-news/blair-adams-on-the-nl-hook-release-study.

212. Hook and Release Study - Atlantic Salmon fishing: https://www.asf.ca/news-and-magazine/salmon-news/newfoundland-government-releases-results-of-live-release-study.

211. Record Sockeye Run - 2022, Bristol Bay, Alaska: https://www.intrafish.com/fisheries/researchers-project-record-smashing-sockeye-salmon-run-in-bristol-bay-next-season/2-1-1098863?utm_source=email_campaign&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=2021-11-17&utm_term=intrafish_com&utm_content=salmon.

210. Top VI Spots for Seeing Salmon - VI: https://www.saanichnews.com/community/where-to-see-spawning-salmon-on-vancouver-island-this-year/?mc_cid=e52d883f08&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

209. MP Goes to Washington, DC - to stop Skeena losing salmon, and salmon in BC/AL: https://www.terracestandard.com/news/bachrach-returns-with-results-after-salmon-crisis-talks-in-d-c/?mc_cid=e52d883f08&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

208. Removing Snake River Dams - Idaho, could aid salmon: https://www.heraldnet.com/opinion/editorial-removing-snake-river-dams-could-aid-fish-economy/?mc_cid=e52d883f08&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

207. Habitat Being Lost - Lower Fraser: https://www.delta-optimist.com/opinion/letters-wetlands-and-habitat-cannot-withstand-these-projects-4696724?mc_cid=e52d883f08&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

206. Govt Sued - WA, for salmon degradation - WA: https://www.lyndentribune.com/news/conservation-groups-challenge-washington-s-artificial-fix-to-killer-whale-salmon-recovery/article_9524301a-38c6-11ec-9799-c3fdf1187444.html?mc_cid=e52d883f08&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

205. Logging Kills Wild Salmon - BC: https://www.campbellrivermirror.com/news/study-on-vancouver-island-river-helps-disentangle-freshwater-and-marine-stressors-on-wild-salmon-and-trout/?mc_cid=e52d883f08&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

204. Bowker Creek Nymph Survival Means Salmon can Survive - BC: https://vancouverisland.ctvnews.ca/discovery-of-fly-larvae-is-a-positive-sign-salmon-can-survive-in-oak-bay-creek-1.5641755?mc_cid=e52d883f08&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

203. Late Run Fish are Survivors - Chinook, CA: https://phys.org/news/2021-11-survivor-salmon-drought-ocean-lifeline.html?mc_cid=e52d883f08&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

202. Festival of What Works - BC/WA: https://thetyee.ca/Presents/2021/10/29/Join-Salmon-Nation-Festival-What-Works/?mc_cid=e52d883f08&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

201. Hatcheries and Declining Salmon Numbers - BC, Narwhal: https://thenarwhal.ca/bc-salmon-hatcheries/?mc_cid=e52d883f08&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

200. Disaster Declaration - Oregon, needed for chinook: https://www.undercurrentnews.com/2021/11/03/oregon-seeks-disaster-declaration-for-chinook-salmon-fishery/?utm_source=Undercurrent+News+Alerts&utm_campaign=1e4fd89fb9-Americas_briefing_Nov_03_2021&utm_medium=email&utm_term=0_feb55e2e23-1e4fd89fb9-92426209.

199. JBS, Cargill Pledge to End Deforestation - yes the meat/fish farm companies, 2 of 10: https://www.fishfarmingexpert.com/article/huon-suitor-jbs-and-cargill-sign-up-to-help-end-deforestation/?utm_source=netflex&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=newsletter__02_11_2021.

198. NOAA Funding Algal Bloom Studies - US: https://www.undercurrentnews.com/2021/11/01/noaa-funding-host-of-harmful-algal-bloom-studies/?utm_source=Undercurrent+News+Alerts&utm_campaign=c0668ea604-Americas_briefing_Nov_01_2021&utm_medium=email&utm_term=0_feb55e2e23-c0668ea604-92426209

197. Mysterious Salmon - story is as old as time: https://www.irishexaminer.com/property/homeandoutdoors/arid-40726287.html?mc_cid=933472e405&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

196. Protecting Wild Atlantic Salmon - fish traps on Norway Rivers: https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2021/oct/21/norway-reveals-plans-river-trap-system-to-protect-wild-salmon?mc_cid=933472e405&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

195. Farmed Salmon Genes in Wild - Scotland: https://www.thenational.scot/news/19667920.wild-scottish-salmon-stocks-dna-escaped-farm-fish-study-shows/?mc_cid=933472e405&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

194. Saving Salmon and a Way of Life - US Tribes: https://www.reuters.com/business/environment/california-hoopa-valley-tribe-try-save-salmon-way-life-2021-10-21/?mc_cid=933472e405&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

193. Urban Design to Protect Salmon - : https://www.publicnewsservice.org/2021-10-26/salmon-recovery/salmon-in-the-city-explores-urban-design-approaches-to-clean-water/a76232-1?mc_cid=933472e405&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

192. Better Protection for Salmon and Habitat - : https://www.thedailyworld.com/news/better-protections-proposed-for-salmon-spawning-and-habitat/?mc_cid=933472e405&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

191. Sultan River Comes to Life - : https://www.heraldnet.com/news/as-a-dam-tries-to-mimic-nature-sultan-river-comes-to-life/?mc_cid=933472e405&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

190. Salmon Recovery Could Include Dams - four lower Snake River Dams, WA: https://www.kuow.org/stories/murray-inslee-detail-salmon-recovery-process-that-could-include-snake-river-dam-removal?mc_cid=933472e405&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

189. Environment Groups Sue - to save Atlantic Salmon, Maine: https://www.washingtonpost.com/business/maine-environment-groups-sue-to-protect-last-atlantic-salmon/2021/10/21/e7ffb95e-32a8-11ec-8036-7db255bff176_story.html?mc_cid=933472e405&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

188. Push to Remove Damss - for salmon: https://time.com/6109520/salmon-dams-inslee-murray/?mc_cid=933472e405&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

187. Will 'Illegal' Hatcheries Save Orcas - Puget Sound: https://mynorthwest.com/3198655/potential-irreparable-damage-to-puget-sound-orcas-over-alleged-illegal-salmon-hatchery-expansion/?mc_cid=933472e405&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

186. Alaska Bans Fishing - on Yukon River, low salmon: https://texasnewstoday.com/alaska-bans-fishing-in-yukon-as-salmon-decrease/484636/?mc_cid=933472e405&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

185. Need $450,000 for Pisquamsis River Restoration - NB: https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/new-brunswick/crowleys-pool-restoration-project-1.6224216?mc_cid=933472e405&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

184. Spawning on Little Campbell River - BC, coho: https://www.peacearchnews.com/community/coho-salmon-off-to-a-good-start-at-south-surrey-hatchery/?mc_cid=933472e405&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

183. Where to Find Salmon - Tri-cities area, BC: https://www.vancouverisawesome.com/local-news/top-five-places-to-view-salmon-spawning-in-the-tri-cities-4534326?mc_cid=933472e405&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

182. Environmental Decline - reduces salmon numbers: https://www.earth.com/news/declining-salmon-populations-linked-to-environmental-decline/?mc_cid=933472e405&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

181. How Salmon Migrate - BC: https://www.vancouverisawesome.com/local-news/video-salmon-returning-to-this-coquitlam-creek-in-time-for-community-celebration-4518637?mc_cid=933472e405&mc_eid=5777c92bcd

180. Stream Restoration - Courtney: https://www.comoxvalleyrecord.com/community/courtenay-stream-restoration-project-nearing-completion/?mc_cid=933472e405&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

179. Daniel Pauley Life Story - Vancouver Sun: https://vancouversun.com/entertainment/books/fisheries-scientist-daniel-paulys-life-is-one-for-the-books?mc_cid=933472e405&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

178. Exemplary Example of Local Water Management - Creston: https://www.crestonvalleyadvance.ca/news/new-thinking-required-for-our-watershed-management/?mc_cid=933472e405&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

177. 40 Year Declilne in Salmon - result of fresh- and salt-water stressors: https://phys.org/news/2021-10-salmon-decline-impacted-combined-river.html?mc_cid=933472e405&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

176. Interior Steelhead Near Extinction - 58 In Thompson, 27 in the Chilcotin: https://theprovince.com/news/local-news/damn-near-extinction-interior-steelhead-run-expected-to-be-very-small/wcm/4368df61-976c-4123-a3c2-1b8f09937285?fbclid=IwAR24NW9ZOUMNLrG3xWhwA6LAFAnKsniyPkS4L0XFYdtzKaWVTdlg15aSUts&mc_cid=933472e405&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

175. Wild Salmon Take Centre Stage - at Glasgow climate summit: https://wildsalmoncenter.org/2021/10/19/salmon-take-the-stage-at-u-n-climate-conference/?mc_cid=933472e405&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

174. Skeena Steelhead, Salmon Problem - Alaska taking too many: https://skeenastrong.com/2021/10/22/mp-bachrach-goes-to-washington-asserts-concerns-about-alaskan-interception-of-skeena-steelhead-and-salmon/?fbclid=IwAR0CYNcOtZhPElEK5M59_oZmvseUCTGfK6xY794_xE4fShdNZsmslP2z3lY&mc_cid=933472e405&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

173. 17 Employees Affected - Mowi closes one hatchery of 3 and says it will affect 17 staff, BC: https://www.fishfarmingexpert.com/article/mowi-blames-canadian-government-for-bc-hatchery-closure/.

172. 'Salmon Leaps' - returns to Yorkshire Dales: https://www.yorkshirepost.co.uk/news/environment/salmons-leap-returns-to-yorkshire-dales-waterfall-as-fish-swim-upstream-to-where-they-were-born-3421478?mc_cid=d13a3290d2&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

171. 1 in 10 Fish Farms 'Unsatisfactory' -Scotland: https://www.heraldscotland.com/news/homenews/19654044.one-ten-scottish-fish-farms-unsatisfactory-sepa-environmental-breaches/?mc_cid=d13a3290d2&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.
br />170. Planting Volunteers Needed - Nisqually River: https://www.yelmonline.com/stories/volunteers-needed-for-tree-planting-habitat-restoration-in-nisqually-watershed,275437?mc_cid=d13a3290d2&mc_eid=5777c92bcd. br />
169. Salmon Spawning - above Grand Coulee Dam: https://www.opb.org/article/2021/10/18/salmon-spawning-above-grand-coulee-dam/?mc_cid=d13a3290d2&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

168. Crooked River Habitat Restored - $1M, tribe put cash in: https://ktvz.com/news/environment/2021/10/19/pge-warm-springs-tribes-give-1-million-for-crooked-river-salmon-habitat-restoration-project/?mc_cid=d13a3290d2&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

167. Triangle Cove Estuary Purchased - 219 acres Stillaguamish : https://www.goskagit.com/scnews/news/stillaguamish-tribe-buys-triangle-cove-on-camano-to-preserve-estuary/article_a096b8d1-1754-526f-8fb1-6140948e48e7.html?mc_cid=d13a3290d2&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

166. Building a Messy River - just the way salmon lke it, McKenzie River: https://www.opb.org/article/2021/10/13/building-a-messy-mckenzie-river-for-salmon-in-oregon/?mc_cid=d13a3290d2&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

165. Call for Bycatch Reduction - trawl fishery catching salmon etc.: https://www.kyuk.org/hunting-fishing/2021-10-15/tribal-commercial-fishing-groups-call-for-drastic-reductions-in-trawl-salmon-bycatch?mc_cid=d13a3290d2&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

164. Freeing the Klamath River - : https://www.csmonitor.com/Environment/2021/1018/Untaming-a-river-The-stakes-behind-America-s-largest-dam-removal?mc_cid=d13a3290d2&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

163. 'Salmon Reckoning' - for dams on Snake need to come out to save salmon: https://video.idahoptv.org/video/introduction-salmon-reckoning-e90j6p/?mc_cid=d13a3290d2&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

162. Bacteria Kill Salmon - thousands killed in too warm weather: https://www.kuow.org/stories/heat-loving-bacteria-kills-thousands-of-washington-salmon?preview=true&mc_cid=d13a3290d2&mc_eid=5777c92bcd,

161. Fight to Save Salmon - reaches Washington: https://time.com/6105484/pacific-salmon-endangered-washington/?mc_cid=d13a3290d2&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

160. More Upper Bay of Fundy Wild Atlantics - : https://globalnews.ca/news/8266376/upper-bay-fundy-salmon-endangered/?mc_cid=d13a3290d2&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

159. Planting Volunteers Needed - Starett's Pond, Hope: https://www.theprogress.com/home/volunteers-needed-for-planting-event-at-starretts-pond-in-hope/?mc_cid=d13a3290d2&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

158. Adding Nutrients to Adams Lake - to bring back salmon: https://www.castanet.net/news/Kamloops/348890/Aim-to-boost-salmon-returns-by-adding-nutrients-to-Adams-Lake?mc_cid=d13a3290d2&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

157. Skeena Closed for Steelhead Fishing - : https://midcurrent.com/2021/10/16/skeena-river-closed-to-steelhead-fishing/?mc_cid=d13a3290d2&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

156. Record Breakin Year for Pinks - 155,000, Tsolum river: https://vanisle.news/record-breaking-year-for-pinks-in-the-tsolum/?mc_cid=d13a3290d2&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

155. Returning Salmon to River - supported the First Nation for thousands of years: https://www.ubyssey.ca/features/the-Kwikwetlem-First-Nations-historic-restoration-effort/?mc_cid=d13a3290d2&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

154. Advanced Salmon Traps - Comox: https://www.ancient-origins.net/news-history-archaeology/first-nation-komoks-0015946?mc_cid=d13a3290d2&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

153. Otters Eat Salmon - Colquitz River: https://www.cheknews.ca/pesky-otters-continue-to-prey-on-colquitz-river-salmon-population-901218/?mc_cid=d13a3290d2&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

152. Norway River Traps - to prevent farmed Atlantics and Pink salmon from invading rivers: https://www.asf.ca/news-and-magazine/salmon-news/norway-reveals-plans-for-river-trap-system-to-protect-wild-salmon.

151. Erosion Effort - Hammaond River: https://www.asf.ca/news-and-magazine/salmon-news/hraa-looks-to-address-erosion-at-crowleys-pool.

150. ENGO Sues Maine - to protect wild salmon in Kennebec River: https://www.asf.ca/news-and-magazine/salmon-news/maine-environment-groups-sue-to-protect-last-atlantic-salmon.

149. Saving Wild Salmon - presentation to COP26: https://www.asf.ca/news-and-magazine/news-releases/wild-salmon-on-world-stage-at-un-climate-conference.

148. Abandoned Dam - blocks chinook, steelhead from the Similkameen River spawning grounds: https://www.macleans.ca/society/environment/an-abandoned-u-s-dam-is-blocking-fish-from-b-c-s-similkameen-river-and-key-spawning-ground/?mc_cid=d13a3290d2&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

147. Lawsuit - hatcheries harm wild fish, orcas in Salish Sea: https://www.goskagit.com/news/environment/lawsuit-claims-hatcheries-harm-wild-fish-orcas/article_7df75987-c934-5344-933a-39bc3d11c759.html?mc_cid=d13a3290d2&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

146. Salmon Need Trees - Hakai Mag: https://www.hakaimagazine.com/news/salmon-need-trees/?mc_cid=d13a3290d2&mc_eid=5777c92bcd

145. Establish a Wildlife Management Area - Heart of the Fraser, 28 ENGOs: https://fraservalleynewsnetwork.com/2021/10/19/opinion-establishing-a-wildlife-management-area-could-save-b-c-s-most-biologically-diverse-region-from-catastrophic-collapse-bc-wildlife-federation/?mc_cid=d13a3290d2&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

144. Planting Trees - to save salmon in Bell Slough, Chilliwack: https://www.theprogress.com/news/bell-slough-residents-islamic-relief-canada-come-together-to-plant-trees-along-slough-in-chilliwack/?mc_cid=d13a3290d2&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

143. Habitat Restoration - needed in Heart of the Fraser: https://www.agassizharrisonobserver.com/news/habitat-protection-needs-teeth-to-save-salmon-in-heart-of-the-fraser-b-c-coalition/?mc_cid=d13a3290d2&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

142. Wild/Natural Salmon Mating - says it doesn't happen: https://www.tillamookheadlightherald.com/news/genetic-analysis-reveals-differences-in-mate-choice-between-wild-and-hatchery-coho-salmon/article_a334801a-26e2-11ec-9200-4b64098481a8.html?mc_cid=07909bb411&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

141. Salmon Winning Upstream Battle - NB: https://blogs.unb.ca/newsroom/2021/10/nb-salmon-population-winning-an-upstream-battle-unb-research-suggests.php.

140. Huge Sea Urchin, Salmon Killoff - Japan, red tide: https://asia.nikkei.com/Business/Food-Beverage/Hokkaido-sea-urchin-and-salmon-decimated-amid-rare-red-tide?mc_cid=07909bb411&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

139. Funding to Reconnect Salmon Rivers - Wales: https://www.southwalesguardian.co.uk/news/19638941.funding-approved-reconnect-salmon-rivers-wales/?mc_cid=07909bb411&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

138. Art Highlights Extinction Fish for Fish - Scotland, COP26 conference: https://www.scotsman.com/news/environment/cop26-striking-fish-artwork-takes-global-stage-to-highlight-extinction-risk-to-wild-salmon-in-scotland-and-abroad-3412854?mc_cid=07909bb411&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

137. Beaver Dams Benefit Salmon/Trout - Scotland: https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/930772?mc_cid=07909bb411&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

136. Making a Messy River Better for Salmon - Oregon: https://www.klcc.org/post/making-messy-river-salmon-and-long-term-resilience-0?mc_cid=07909bb411&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

135. Biden to Restore Protected Areas Dumped by Trump - : https://www.reuters.com/world/us/biden-restore-boundaries-two-utah-national-monuments-utah-governor-2021-10-07/?mc_cid=07909bb411&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

134. Sockeye Return Worst in Decade - Idaho: https://www.wrangellsentinel.com/story/2021/10/07/news/sockeye-returns-in-central-idaho-among-the-worst-in-a-decade/9316.html?mc_cid=07909bb411&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

133. River Habitat Restored - US, over 122,000 feet: https://www.ifiberone.com/south_sound/wdfw-partners-with-local-communities-to-restore-river-habitat-to-benefit-salmon-and-other-aquatic/article_df406d7e-26a3-11ec-8915-0b986670e17d.html?mc_cid=07909bb411&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

132. River Moved to Save Salmon - 40,000 tons of silt: https://www.heraldnet.com/news/at-gold-basin-a-river-is-moved-to-save-endangered-salmon/?mc_cid=07909bb411&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

131. Snake River Dams an Issue - : https://www.kgw.com/article/tech/science/environment/snake-river-dams-salmon/283-823efd67-b140-4fc5-a3ae-d7ee4cc293ba?mc_cid=07909bb411&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

130. Disaster Relief - needed for commercial fishers, Oregon: https://www.opb.org/article/2021/10/06/governor-seeks-federal-disaster-relief-for-oregons-struggling-commercial-salmon-industry/?mc_cid=07909bb411&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

129. Runs Severely Low - Alaska,Natives: https://www.wbur.org/hereandnow/2021/10/11/salmon-run-alaska-natives?mc_cid=07909bb411&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

128. Chinook, Coho in High Numbers - despite low steelhead, Snake River: https://www.union-bulletin.com/sports/wire/in-contrast-to-faltering-steelhead-numbers-fall-salmon-runs-are-likely-to-exceed-expectations-of/article_65548130-26f8-11ec-b229-9715fb1e8fb9.html?mc_cid=07909bb411&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

127. Highest Salmon Numbers in 30 Years - NB: https://globalnews.ca/news/8259982/conservation-efforts-credited-for-highest-n-b-wild-salmon-numbers-in-over-30-years/?mc_cid=07909bb411&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

126. Kokanee Run Good - Okanagan: https://www.castanet.net/edition/news-story-347930-1-.htm?mc_cid=07909bb411&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

125. Commercial Fisheres 'Financially Devastated' - re the 60% closure of catches: https://www.thestar.com/news/canada/2021/10/08/bc-commercial-harvesters-financially-devastated-ufawu-unifor-online-survey-finds.html?mc_cid=07909bb411&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

124. Scotch Creek Return Promising - 14,000 sockeye: https://www.castanet.net/news/Kamloops/347839/Scotch-Creek-sockeye-return-a-pretty-big-number-at-14-000?mc_cid=07909bb411&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

123. 'Fish Will Fry' - from heatwaves: https://vanisle.news/fish-will-fry-2/?mc_cid=07909bb411&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

122. Cheakamus Pinks Die - 5,000 after BC Hydro drawdown: https://www.squamishchief.com/local-news/another-mass-fish-kill-in-squamish-4492581?mc_cid=07909bb411&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

121. Clean Energy, Wild Salmon Critical for Columbia Basin - for survival: https://www.oregonlive.com/opinion/2021/10/opinion-clean-energy-wild-salmon-both-critical-for-the-future-of-the-columbia-basin.html?mc_cid=07909bb411&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

120. Heat Dome Killed Salmon - chinook, sockeye, Nanaimo: https://www.cheknews.ca/its-the-biggest-die-off-ive-seen-many-nanaimo-river-sockeye-were-killed-in-june-heat-dome-895469/?mc_cid=07909bb411&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

119. Heatwaves Could Wipe Out Salmon - : https://www.nationalobserver.com/2021/10/07/news/pacific-salmon-are-struggling-researchers-think-heat-waves-could-wipe-them?mc_cid=07909bb411&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

118. Red Tide Kill - SALMON, SEA URCHINS, Japan: https://mainichi.jp/english/articles/20211002/p2a/00m/0na/014000c?mc_cid=9064fe642f&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

117. Places to View Salmon - King County: https://patch.com/washington/sammamish/its-salmon-viewing-season-heres-where-go-king-county?mc_cid=9064fe642f&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

116. Dam Removed to Release Spawning Gravel in for Fish - US: https://www.santacruzsentinel.com/2021/10/03/mill-creek-waters-run-free-after-dam-removed-in-san-vicente-redwoods/?mc_cid=9064fe642f&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

115. Rare Visit in Snake River - pink salmon: https://www.spokesman.com/stories/2021/oct/03/pink-salmon-makes-rare-appearance-in-snake-river-c/?mc_cid=9064fe642f&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

114. Paddle to Save Salmon - Indigenous, environmentalists - : https://inthesetimes.com/article/salmon-dam-removal-lower-snake-river-treaty-rights-washington-state-northwest?mc_cid=9064fe642f&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

113. Yurok Women Fighting for Salmon - Klamath R: https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2021/oct/04/salmon-klamath-river-yurok-women-nutrition-health?mc_cid=9064fe642f&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

112. Pink Salmon Spotted near Iqaluit: https://nunatsiaq.com/stories/article/rare-pink-salmon-spotted-southeast-of-iqaluit/?mc_cid=9064fe642f&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

111. Eat Fish Enemies - to protect the wanted species: https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/nova-scotia/endangered-atlantic-whitefish-eat-invasive-species-1.6196456?mc_cid=9064fe642f&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

110. Bringing Back Kokanee - Penticton Creek: https://www.castanet.net/news/Penticton/347200/Penticton-Creek-restoration-work-looks-to-be-bringing-back-more-Kokanee-salmon?mc_cid=9064fe642f&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

109. Watershed Protection Plan - FN, BC: https://www.thestar.com/news/canada/2021/10/01/worry-for-our-waters.html?mc_cid=9064fe642f&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

108. Williamette R Dam Affects Salmon - : https://www.registerguard.com/story/opinion/columns/2021/10/03/guest-view-salmon-silver-linings-playbook-chinook-dams-hydropower-army-corp/5933285001/?mc_cid=9064fe642f&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

107. How Drought Affects American River Salmon - US: https://www.comstocksmag.com/commentary/how-drought-affects-american-rivers-salmon?mc_cid=9064fe642f&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

107. Standing up for Salmon - on trans-boundary rivers, Alaska, BC: https://www.juneauempire.com/opinion/opinion-its-time-to-stand-up-for-king-salmon-in-our-transboundary-rivers/?mc_cid=9064fe642f&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

106. Massive Salmon Stranding - Cheakamus: https://globalnews.ca/news/8240212/bc-hydro-mass-salmon-stranding/?mc_cid=9064fe642f&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

105. Citizen Scientists Protect Salmon - Skeena: https://thenarwhal.ca/bc-skeena-watershed-citizen-scientists/?mc_cid=9064fe642f&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

104. DFO Held Accountable - by FN for salmon drops: https://www.nationalobserver.com/2021/10/04/these-indigenous-fishers-hold-dfo-accountable-bcs-shocking-salmon-decline?mc_cid=9064fe642f&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

103. Cowichan Chinook Returns - rhia ia GOOD article, BC: https://islandfishermanmagazine.com/the-cowichan-harvest-roundtable-a-process-that-works-maybe/?fbclid=IwAR1KjO4h0c2o-zv_q88qDVrwLgnFFKgNH_zu2mg4FfQ75mYdBoSylvzch7Y.

102. Desparately Low Rivers - NL, affecting salmon for many years: https://www.asf.ca/news-and-magazine/salmon-news/summer-of-very-low-river-levels-in-central-nl-could-have-lasting-consequences.

101. Kennebec Dam Owner Sued - by ASF and partners, for preventing salmon from reaching spawning territory: https://www.asf.ca/news-and-magazine/salmon-news/environmentalists-sue-kennebec-dams-owner.

100. Invasive Pinks - now in Iqaluit, along with Russia, Norway and so on: https://www.asf.ca/news-and-magazine/salmon-news/invasive-species-pink-salmon-spotted-southeast-of-iqaluit.

99. Fraser Salmon Comments - and across BC: https://q107.com/news/8221828/experts-await-details-on-feds-new-strategy-for-b-c-salmon/?mc_cid=c9fada8926&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

98. Experts Await Report - of Feds plan for fish farms in BC: https://q107.com/news/8221828/experts-await-details-on-feds-new-strategy-for-b-c-salmon/?mc_cid=c9fada8926&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

97. Tree Planting to Save Salmon - Scotland: https://www.heraldscotland.com/news/homenews/19593380.experts-create-living-parasols-wild-salmon-bid-boost-numbers/?mc_cid=b7e76fff69&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

96. Salmon Viewing - Tumwater Park, US: https://www.thurstontalk.com/2021/09/18/salmon-viewing-at-brewery-park-at-tumwater-falls/?mc_cid=b7e76fff69&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

95. Restoring Habitat - American River, US: https://www.kcra.com/article/project-restore-habitat-salmon-trout-american-river/37683545?mc_cid=b7e76fff69&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

94. Englishman River to be Re-naturalized - Nature Trust, $6.0 million: https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/british-columbia/englishman-river-conservation-1.6180583?mc_cid=b7e76fff69&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

93. Sonar for Restoration - BC: https://www.agassizharrisonobserver.com/news/sumas-first-nation-invests-in-sonar-for-salmon-conservation/?mc_cid=b7e76fff69&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

92. Colquitz Restoration - BC: https://www.saanichnews.com/marketplace/fish-friendly-restoration-taking-root-along-saanichs-colquitz-river/?mc_cid=b7e76fff69&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

91. 32 Recommendations to Save Salmon - report: https://www.pqbnews.com/news/pacific-salmon-recovery-report-gives-32-recommendations-to-reverse-salmon-declines/.

90. Steamkeepers Rescue Coho, Cutthroat - Comox: https://www.pqbnews.com/news/qualicum-beach-streamkeepers-society-members-rescue-300-salmon-smolts-in-beach-creek/?mc_cid=b7e76fff69&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

89. Carbon Pricing Could Help Steelhead - OR, Columbia: https://www.oregonlive.com/opinion/2021/09/readers-respond-carbon-pricing-could-help-steelhead.html?mc_cid=b7e76fff69&mc_eid=5777c92bcd

88. Bill Critical to Save Salmon - WA: https://www.bellinghamherald.com/opinion/op-ed/article254301183.html?mc_cid=b7e76fff69&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

87. Paying Homage to our Rivers - Taylor, Book: https://science.ubc.ca/news/new-book-pays-homage-north-america%E2%80%99s-rivers-including-soul-bc?mc_cid=b7e76fff69&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

86. Must Deal with Climate Change if we want Salmon - : https://www.comoxvalleyrecord.com/opinion/opinion-if-we-want-salmon-in-our-future-we-must-arrest-global-warming/?mc_cid=b7e76fff69&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

85. $2.5M Fine - CN, spraying pesticides along the Skeena River: https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/british-columbia/cn-pesticide-fine-bc-1.6178672?mc_cid=b7e76fff69&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

84. Habitat Restoraton - Ahousat on Bedwell River: https://thenarwhal.ca/bc-drought-ahousaht-salmon/?mc_cid=b7e76fff69&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

83. New Habitat for Salmon - Wilsey Dam to be decommissioned, letting salmon spawn in 30 km more river: https://globalnews.ca/news/8206186/fish-passage-advocacy-decommissioning-bc-hydro-wilsey-dam/?mc_cid=b7e76fff69&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

82. Extra 10 Million Salmon - Alaska compared with BC: https://thenarwhal.ca/bc-alaska-bristol-bay-sockeye-solutions/?mc_cid=b7e76fff69&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

81. Climate Change by the PSF - Jason Hwaig: https://psf.ca/blog/drought-and-salmon/.

80. Study of Climate Change Effect on Salmon - Scotland: https://www.fishfarmingexpert.com/article/study-of-climate-impact-on-wild-scottish-salmon-begins/?utm_source=netflex&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=newsletter__21_09_2021.

79. Disaster Relief for Fisheries - Oregon: https://www.klcc.org/post/disaster-relief-sought-oregons-coastal-salmon-fishery?mc_cid=4b23be968c&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

78. Why Salmon are Getting Smaller and Scarcer - Scotland: https://www.northern-times.co.uk/news/research-to-find-out-why-salmon-are-getting-smaller-250478/?mc_cid=4b23be968c&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

77. Defending Acadia Against Fish Farms - in-ocean, Maine, American Aquafarms: https://www.pressherald.com/2021/09/12/maine-voices-defending-acadia-against-industrial-scale-aquaculture/?mc_cid=4b23be968c&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

76. Tribe Sues Army Corps - Swinomish, over salmon: https://www.kuow.org/stories/swinomish-tribe-intends-to-sue-army-corps-over-salmon-loss?mc_cid=4b23be968c&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

75. Saving Cold Water Fish With Cash - Great Lakes too warm: https://www.greatlakesnow.org/2021/09/warming-water-grant-programs-fish-habitat-conservation/?mc_cid=4b23be968c&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

74. Dams Ineffective for Salmon Protection - Sacraments R: https://sacramento.newsreview.com/2021/09/09/u-c-davis-study-finds-dams-ineffective-for-conservation-of-salmon-and-trout-in-sacramento-area-waterways/?mc_cid=4b23be968c&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

73. Judge Orderes Dam Improvements - to help salmon, Williamette River: https://thehill.com/policy/energy-environment/571351-judge-orders-dam-improvements-to-aid-salmon-in-oregon?mc_cid=4b23be968c&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

72. Low Chignik Salmon - residents fear communities will disappear: https://www.ktoo.org/2021/09/13/as-low-chignik-salmon-runs-continue-people-worry-their-communities-will-disappear/?mc_cid=4b23be968c&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

71. Extreme Heat, Enourmous Strain - on salmon, Columbia River: https://www.yakimaherald.com/news/local/extreme-summer-heat-puts-enormous-strain-on-salmon-in-columbia-river/article_b888359c-76e9-5c6b-9c03-f4b917adf15e.html?mc_cid=4b23be968c&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

70. Little Spokane River - chinook in it for first time in 111 years: https://www.union-bulletin.com/sports/wire/it-s-been-over-a-century-but-summer-chinook-are-back-in-the-little-spokane/article_914574e8-11bd-11ec-b0ff-3bdf42ab1147.html?mc_cid=4b23be968c&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

69. Why Fish Habitat is Important - Workshop, Maple Ridge: https://www.mapleridgenews.com/community/why-is-fish-habitat-important-a-two-day-workshop-in-maple-ridge-to-teach-it-all/?mc_cid=4b23be968c&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

68. 'Don't Drive in Kitimat River' - DFO: https://www.cfnrfm.ca/2021/09/07/department-of-fisheries-asks-people-not-to-drive-in-kitimat-river/?mc_cid=4b23be968c&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

67. Guide's Study - value on Sea to Sky area, report: https://www.squamishchief.com/local-news/what-is-sea-to-sky-fish-guiding-worth-to-the-local-economy-4314203?mc_cid=4b23be968c&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

66. Saving Salmon - Comox looks close: https://www.freshwateralliance.ca/saving-salmon-comox?mc_cid=4b23be968c&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

65. 'Exceptional Drought' Grows - Okanagan: https://www.castanet.net/news/Kelowna/345501/-Exceptional-drought-conditions-expand-in-Okanagan?mc_cid=4b23be968c&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

64. Pink Salmon Return Brings Hope - healthy return, Alouette River: https://www.mapleridgenews.com/news/surprise-pink-salmon-return-brings-hope-to-arms/?mc_cid=4b23be968c&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

63. 'Remove the Dams' - Statetsman Journal, Snake River: https://www.statesmanjournal.com/story/opinion/2021/09/10/guest-opinion-save-salmon-remove-dams/5696288001/?mc_cid=4b23be968c&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

62 87 High Risk Dams - BC, auditor report: https://thenarwhal.ca/bc-audit-87-dams/?mc_cid=4b23be968c&mc_eid=5777c92bcd

61. Federal Parties Stance on Fish Farms - BC: https://watershedwatch.ca/where-do-the-federal-parties-stand-on-b-c-salmon-farms/?mc_cid=4b23be968c&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.


60. California Chinook Disappearing - : https://www.washingtonpost.com/nation/interactive/2021/california-disappearing-salmon/?mc_cid=4b23be968c&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

59. New Report on Fry Habitat - BC: https://phys.org/news/2021-09-importance-vulnerability-critical-nursery-habitat.html?mc_cid=4b23be968c&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

58. Warm Water Not Good - for salmon, Alex Morton: https://www.facebook.com/alexandra.morton.1671/posts/3157689047792968.

57. Columbia/Snake River Steelhead Almost Extinct - US: https://flylordsmag.com/darkest-hour-for-columbia-river-wild-steelhead-returns/.

56. Immenent Extinction of Interior Steelhead - : https://vancouversun.com/news/imminent-extinction-of-interior-steelhead-runs-foretells-whats-to-come-for-fraser-river-salmon-experts?fbclid=IwAR2RsHQ3X7b2fY1aNaYBaIMyakmc_nt5ZH43d9BgVx9HDpeMSKYA0bW2dw8&mc_cid=9178fc1096&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

55. Illegal Fishing on Fraser is Rampant - : https://biv.com/article/2021/08/illegal-fishing-rampant-fraser-year-scarcity?mc_cid=9178fc1096&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

54. Vital Salmon Route Clogged - Lower Mainland, Fraser: https://www.nationalobserver.com/2021/08/12/news/bcs-vital-salmon-route-seriously-clogged?mc_cid=9178fc1096&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

"And although the lower river represents less than five per cent of the Fraser basin’s total size, it supports more than half of the river’s chinook and chum runs, 65 per cent of its coho stocks, and 80 per cent of pink salmon, as well as significant stocks of sockeye."

53. Glider - salmon detected 600kms from river of origin: https://www.siliconrepublic.com/innovation/seamonitor-tracking-salmon-ocean-glider?mc_cid=fe3237f704&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

52. Conservation Groups Win Major Court Challenge - to prevent steelhead loss by massive clearcut on Snake River - : https://www.counterpunch.org/2021/08/06/conservation-groups-win-court-challenge-to-massive-logging-in-critical-habitat-for-snake-river-steelhead/?mc_cid=fe3237f704&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

51. Bellingham to Restore Habitat - Squalicum R: https://www.bellinghamherald.com/news/local/article252911333.html?mc_cid=fe3237f704&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

50. Record Spring Run Turns to Disaster - CA, Sacramento tributary: http://redgreenandblue.org/2021/08/01/record-spring-salmon-run-butte-creek-turns-disaster-fish-die-spawning/?mc_cid=fe3237f704&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

49. Stop Mine Leaching - salmon, AK, BC: https://www.juneauempire.com/news/resolution-urges-action-on-transboundary-pollution/?mc_cid=fe3237f704&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

48. Heat - Columbia salmon reverse migratiion, die, develop lesions: https://www.outdoorlife.com/conservation/columbia-river-salmon-are-dying/?mc_cid=fe3237f704&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

47. Do CP Rail Projects Affect Salmon - Katzie FN asks feds: https://www.mapleridgenews.com/news/katzie-ask-feds-for-impact-assessment-of-cp-rail-projects-in-pitt-meadows/?mc_cid=fe3237f704&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

46. Eastern Fraser to Recieve Cash for Salmon - $171,000: https://www.theprogress.com/news/eastern-fraser-valley-conservation-projects-to-see-influx-of-more-than-171000/?mc_cid=fe3237f704&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

45. Crews Break River Rock to Allow Salmon Spawn - Seymour R: https://www.nsnews.com/local-news/north-van-crews-must-break-seymour-river-rocks-by-hand-to-save-salmon-run-4183387?mc_cid=fe3237f704&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

44. FN Thinks Salmon will Come Back - spawning above Big Bar: https://www.bclocalnews.com/news/fisheries-remain-closed-at-tlazten-nation-2/?mc_cid=fe3237f704&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

43. 30,000 Chum Eggs to Bowker Creek - DFO: https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/british-columbia/salmon-bowker-creek-1.6130221?mc_cid=fe3237f704&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

42. Virtual Sockeye Run - BC: https://vancouversun.com/entertainment/local-arts/vr-technology-plunges-you-into-the-world-of-sockeye-salmon-run?mc_cid=fe3237f704&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

41. Indigenous Fish Traps - Van Isle: https://www.hakaimagazine.com/features/the-ingenious-ancient-technology-concealed-in-the-shallows/?mc_cid=fe3237f704&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

40. Fish Kill After Spill - BC: https://tricitiesdispatch.com/fish-dead-stoney-creek-spill/?mc_cid=fe3237f704&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

39. DFO Failing to Protect Fraser Habitat - Gill Bar area, ATVs: https://globalnews.ca/news/8090037/gill-bar-fish-habitat/?fbclid=IwAR2WoGKA9qwj2AZtECZcH_dkvKfDeS57f8jd1faaQCZsmNaBP0uuSwcu830&mc_cid=fe3237f704&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

38. 85% of Fraser Habitat Has been Lost - : https://www.piquenewsmagazine.com/must-reads/in-bcs-biggest-river-85-of-the-salmon-habitat-has-been-lost-4196111?mc_cid=fe3237f704&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

37. Mega Drought, Over-extraction of Water Hard on Wild Salmon - BC: https://vancouversun.com/opinion/aaron-hill-wild-salmon-endangered-by-mega-drought-and-over-extraction-of-water?mc_cid=fe3237f704&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

36. Lice Riddled Salmon Investigated - Scotland: https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/fish-farm-investigation-after-video-shows-salmon-riddled-with-lice-r5l8l00gq?mc_cid=09ad44be3c&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

35. The Fight to Clean Up Tassie Salmon Farms - Richard Flanigan: https://www.smh.com.au/national/the-battery-hen-of-the-sea-the-fight-to-clean-up-tassie-salmon-farms-20210624-p58433.html?mc_cid=09ad44be3c&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

34. Snake River Vision: Can Salmon be Saved? - Idaho: https://www.americanrivers.org/2021/07/snake-river-vision-climate-resilience/?mc_cid=09ad44be3c&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

33. Can South Fork River Salmon be Saved - US, as opposed to massive open-pit gold mine: https://www.americanrivers.org/2021/07/can-the-south-fork-salmon-river-be-saved/?mc_cid=09ad44be3c&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

32. Protect Lastt Wild Atlantic Salmon in US - Maine: https://www.pbs.org/newshour/nation/groups-urge-state-to-protect-last-wild-atlantic-salmon-in-us?mc_cid=09ad44be3c&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

31. New Stream Bed for Salmon - $600,000, Dickerson Creek, US: https://www.kitsapsun.com/story/news/2021/07/26/salmon-getting-new-stream-bed-part-dickerson-creek/8032588002/?mc_cid=09ad44be3c&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

30. Courts are Keeping Salmon Alive - Columbia and Snake Rivers: https://earthjustice.org/from-the-experts/2021-july/how-the-courts-are-keeping-salmon-alive?mc_cid=09ad44be3c&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

29. Fish in Crisis - courts keeping salmon alive: https://earthjustice.org/from-the-experts/2021-july/how-the-courts-are-keeping-salmon-alive?mc_cid=09ad44be3c&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

28. Water Temps Injure Salmon - Pacific Northwest: https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2021/jul/27/salmon-boiled-alive-pacific-north-west-heatwave-video?mc_cid=09ad44be3c&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

27. Endangered Salmon Take 'Highway' - US: https://phys.org/news/2021-07-braving-river-endangered-salmon-highway.html?mc_cid=09ad44be3c&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

26. Worst Season in History - Queens Citizen: https://queenscitizen.ca/2021/07/22/towards-the-historic-salmon-fishing-season-in-boss-saint-laurent/?mc_cid=09ad44be3c&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

25. Catalyst Wants Flows Reduced - Cowichan River: https://www.timescolonist.com/news/local/catalyst-wants-required-minimum-water-flows-into-cowichan-river-reduced-1.24346392?mc_cid=09ad44be3c&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

24. Rezoning Could Eliminate Salmon Run - BC: https://ca.news.yahoo.com/proposed-rezoning-600-acres-surreys-181155098.html?mc_cid=09ad44be3c&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

23. Drought Drying up Rivers on Van isle - Chek: https://www.cheknews.ca/its-really-sad-to-see-the-river-disappearing-island-rivers-have-started-going-dry-in-drought-854840/?mc_cid=09ad44be3c&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

22. Drought Devastating on Ecosystems - BC: https://globalnews.ca/video/8063126/the-impact-b-c-s-drought-is-having-on-the-ecosystem?mc_cid=09ad44be3c&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

21. Invasive Super Fish - goldfish, BC: https://www.terracestandard.com/news/experts-warn-of-invasive-super-fish-in-terrace-area-waterbodies/?mc_cid=09ad44be3c&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

20. Fishing Waste Bins - to protect wild species, BC: https://www.tricitynews.com/local-news/less-tangle-more-angle-waste-bins-installed-at-pair-of-popular-coquitlam-fishing-lakes-3982741?mc_cid=09ad44be3c&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

19. Call for Mutual Respect While Fishing - BC: https://www.missioncityrecord.com/news/groups-call-for-mutual-respect-while-fishing-rivers-of-fraser-valley/?mc_cid=09ad44be3c&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

18. Battle Invasive Species - Campbell River, purple loosestrife: https://www.campbellrivermirror.com/community/environmental-groups-battle-invasive-species-on-banks-of-campbell-river-estuary/?mc_cid=09ad44be3c&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

17. Invest in Wild Steelhead - OR: https://www.ashlandtidings.com/letters/voices/2021/07/26/letters-july-26-2/?mc_cid=09ad44be3c&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

16. Need to Recover Salmon and Steelhead - : https://mountainjournal.org/extinction-can-still-be-avoided-for-pacific-northwest-salmon-if-dams-removed?mc_cid=09ad44be3c&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

15. Extreme Heat Hard on Salmon - BC: https://www.kamloopsthisweek.com/opinion/another-view-in-times-of-extreme-heat-it-s-hard-for-salmon-1.24345419?mc_cid=09ad44be3c&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

14. Skagit River Dams - affect salmon, whales survival: https://www.hakaimagazine.com/features/seattles-river-of-the-damned/?mc_cid=09ad44be3c&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

13. Saving Salmon by Delving into Fish Guts - CDN: https://www.thestar.com/news/canada/2021/07/28/anglers-and-researchers-delve-into-fish-guts-to-save-salmon.html?mc_cid=09ad44be3c&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

12. Good News, Bad News - global fish stocks, Dalhousie Study: https://globalnews.ca/news/8063328/fish-stock-conservation-study-2021/?mc_cid=09ad44be3c&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

11. Fires, Floods, Rock Slides Postpone Big Bar Restoration - : https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/british-columbia/big-bar-delays-fishway-project-1.6119989?mc_cid=09ad44be3c&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

10. DFO Closures Leave Commercial Sector Reeling - : https://thenarwhal.ca/fisheries-oceans-canada-commercial-closures/?mc_cid=09ad44be3c&mc_eid=5777c92bcd

9. Salmon Being Cooked by Climate Change. How to change them - Aaron Hill: https://www.cbc.ca/news/science/salmon-climate-change-1.6114328?mc_cid=09ad44be3c&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

8. Land/Water Management Inadequate to Save Salmon - BC: https://www.comoxvalleyrecord.com/opinion/water-wise-can-wildlife-adapt-to-the-current-rate-of-climate-change/?mc_cid=09ad44be3c&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

7. Large River Channel Work for Salmon - Scotland: https://www.edinburghlive.co.uk/news/edinburgh-news/outlander-river-project-aiming-clear-21109669?mc_cid=f976f9bef9&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

6. 10-year Averages for Salmon - Wenatchee: https://www.wenatcheeworld.com/news/local/salmon-returns-hit-10-year-averages/article_9e0ecca6-e044-11eb-9bb0-7b880c131dae.html?mc_cid=f976f9bef9&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

5. More Spill Over from Dams Needed - US: https://www.registerguard.com/story/news/2021/07/16/lawsuit-columbia-basin-dams-more-spill-lower-reservoir-levels-salmon-steelhead/7999612002/?mc_cid=f976f9bef9&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

4. Tribes Leading Way to Dam Removal - Elhwa: https://www.yesmagazine.org/environment/2021/07/14/tribes-remove-dams-restore-ecosystems?mc_cid=f976f9bef9&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

3. Trucking Sockeye up Snake River - US: https://www.latimes.com/world-nation/story/2021-07-18/snake-river-salmon?mc_cid=f976f9bef9&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

2. Massacre of Salmon - Sacramento River, CA: https://thehill.com/changing-america/sustainability/climate-change/563495-massacre-of-salmon-predicted-in-sacramento?mc_cid=f976f9bef9&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

1. Centre for Climate Change Innovation - $105M, BC: https://bc.ctvnews.ca/105m-earmarked-for-b-c-centre-for-climate-change-innovation-1.5512234?mc_cid=f976f9bef9&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

500. Water Regulations Needs Update - Okanagan, BC: https://www.vernonmorningstar.com/news/okanagan-lake-water-regulation-system-needs-updating/?mc_cid=f976f9bef9&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.
499. Drought Puts Fish, Habitat in Dire Straits - BC: https://vancouverisland.ctvnews.ca/west-coast-drought-puts-fish-and-forests-in-dire-straits-1.5509326?mc_cid=f976f9bef9&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

498. Work Requited to Untangle Water Rights - Nooksack, WA: https://www.yelmonline.com/stories/being-frank-adjudication-will-help-untangle-nooksack-river-water-rights,268996?mc_cid=f976f9bef9&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

497. Environmental Laws Not Good - need work, CDN: https://theconversation.com/environmental-laws-in-canada-fall-short-of-addressing-the-ongoing-biodiversity-crisis-162983?mc_cid=f976f9bef9&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

497. Extreme Heat Hard on Salmon - Jason Hwaing: https://www.timescolonist.com/opinion/op-ed/comment-in-times-of-extreme-heat-it-s-hard-for-salmon-1.24343225?mc_cid=f976f9bef9&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.


496. Record Setting Sockeye Return - Bristol Bay, US: https://www.thestar.com/news/world/us/2021/07/19/bristol-bay-region-sees-record-setting-sockeye-salmon-run.html?mc_cid=f976f9bef9&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

495. Low Numbers Close Nisga'a Fisheries - : https://www.terracestandard.com/news/real-danger-low-returns-prompt-closure-of-nisgaa-salmon-fisheries/?mc_cid=f976f9bef9&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

494. Wild Salmon Defenders Thank Jordan for Taking 19 Farms from the Discovery Islands - : https://watershedsentinel.ca/articles/gathering-to-appreciate/?mc_cid=f976f9bef9&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

493. Virtual Reality Let's People Swim with Salmon - BC: https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/british-columbia/uninterrupted-vr-salmon-1.6104883?mc_cid=f976f9bef9&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

492. Wetlands Matter in Fight Against Climate Change - : https://www.nationalobserver.com/2021/07/16/explainer/why-wetlands-matter-fight-against-climate-change?mc_cid=f976f9bef9&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

491. Heat Wave Stresses Salmon - : https://globalnews.ca/news/8036106/heat-waves-put-new-stress-on-b-c-s-already-struggling-salmon/?mc_cid=f976f9bef9&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

490. River Ness Study - declining salmon in crisis: https://www.pressandjournal.co.uk/fp/news/inverness/3296698/scotlands-wild-salmon-are-at-crisis-point-and-we-need-to-find-out-why/?mc_cid=e71f8202ec&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

489. Toxic - Richard Flannigan book, Tasmania: https://asia.nikkei.com/Life-Arts/Arts/Book-review-Acclaimed-Australian-author-takes-on-local-salmon-barons?mc_cid=e71f8202ec&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

488. Anglers on Alert for Invasive Pinks - UK: https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-scotland-highlands-islands-57733537?mc_cid=e71f8202ec&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

487. Salmon Counts Better than 2020 - AK, McLees Lake: https://www.kucb.org/post/following-worst-year-record-salmon-counts-are-looking-mclees-lake-weir?mc_cid=e71f8202ec&mc_eid=5777c92bcd#stream/0.

486. Salmon Recovery Project - Snohomish, US: https://www.king5.com/article/tech/science/environment/salmon-recovery-project-underway-at-snohomish-countys-meadowvale-beach-park/281-fb641b66-73df-442a-8fb5-2aeb4340abaf?mc_cid=e71f8202ec&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

485. Remove Lower Snake Dams - 15 tribes, US: https://nativenewsonline.net/currents/pacific-northwest-tribes-call-for-removal-of-lower-snake-river-dams-at-salmon-and-orca-summit?mc_cid=e71f8202ec&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

484. Protect Coho with Water Regulations - US, tribe: https://www.ijpr.org/environment-energy-and-transportation/2021-07-08/karuk-tribe-calls-for-water-regulations-to-protect-coho-salmon?mc_cid=e71f8202ec&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

483. Scientists Haul 350,000 Chinook to Cooler Water - US: https://www.wsj.com/articles/heat-wave-hit-northwest-businesses-from-christmas-trees-and-doughnuts-to-fish-11625995801?mc_cid=e71f8202ec&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

482. Hatchery Won't Release Fish into Klamath R - US: https://www.heraldandnews.com/news/local_news/iron-gate-hatchery-wont-release-fish-into-klamath-river/article_3459f903-1d0b-5679-9b79-b6bb622993e9.html?mc_cid=e71f8202ec&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

481. Feds Breach Charter in Fish Kill - PEI: https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/prince-edward-island/pei-fish-kill-warrant-supreme-court-docherty-skye-1.6098919?mc_cid=e71f8202ec&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.
br />480. New Study Says Sockeye Study Wrong - about PRV not affecting sockeye: https://news.ubc.ca/2021/07/13/physical-fitness-of-wild-pacific-sockeye-salmon-unaffected-by-prv/?mc_cid=e71f8202ec&mc_eid=5777c92bcd. br />
479. Improving Fish Numbers Takes Pressure off Dam Removals - US: https://lmtribune.com/opinion/improving-fish-numbers-take-pressure-off-dams/article_17db503d-420d-5906-9038-0d8e72a04542.html?mc_cid=e71f8202ec&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

478. Fuel Export Facility Did Not Assess Salmon Effects - BC, Smithers: https://www.interior-news.com/letters/fuel-export-facility-spurs-salmon-habitat-worries/?mc_cid=e71f8202ec&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

477. Improving Indigenous Sovereignity Could Improve Ocean Health, and conservation - BC: https://the-peak.ca/2021/07/improving-indigenous-sovereignty-could-improve-ocean-health-and-conservation/?mc_cid=e71f8202ec&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

476. Second Conservation and Restoration Plan - Sumas first nation, BC: https://www.theprogress.com/news/sumas-first-nation-in-abbotsford-launches-2nd-conservation-and-harvest-plan/?mc_cid=e71f8202ec&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

475. Genetic Diversity Loss - salmon, BC: https://watershedsentinel.ca/articles/profit-genetic-diversity-loss-and-bcs-salmon-collapse/?mc_cid=e71f8202ec&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

474. Drought, Heat Hard on Water and Fish - BC: https://www.nationalobserver.com/2021/07/14/news/west-coast-drought-fish-forests-dire-straits?mc_cid=e71f8202ec&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

473. Hatcheries Don't Cause Genetic Problems in Steelhead - BC: https://www.academia.edu/4199959/Little_impact_of_hatchery_supplementation_that_uses_native_broodstock_on_the_genetic_structure_and_diversity_of_steelhead_trout_revealed_by_a_large_scale_spatio_temporal_microsatellite_survey?email_work_card=title.

Title of the Paper: "Little impact of hatchery supplementation that uses native broodstock on the genetic structure and diversity of steelhead trout revealed by a large-scale spatio-temporal microsatellite survey"

"Our findings reinforceand expand the conclusions of Heggenes et al. (2006) andAraki et al. (2007b) that when appropriate managementstrategies are employed, hatchery supplementation usingnative broodstock can operate without necessarily nega-tively impacting the neutral genetic diversity and struc-ture of steelhead trout populations over a time frame of at least several decades."

472. Pink Salmon Invade Scotland - : https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-scotland-highlands-islands-57733537?mc_cid=7ab715c50e&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

471. Climate Change Could Lead to Fish Diseases - US: https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2021/jul/01/water-scarcity-climate-change-exacerbating-crisis?mc_cid=7ab715c50e&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

470. Three Fish Habitat Projects - US, tribal: https://methowvalleynews.com/2021/06/30/yakama-tribe-plans-three-fish-habitat-projects/?mc_cid=7ab715c50e&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

469. Idaho Salmon in Hot Water - : https://www.idahostatesman.com/news/local/environment/article252507443.html?mc_cid=7ab715c50e&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

468. Sockeye Finally Return to Okanagan Lake - BC: https://www.gamingpost.ca/canadian-sports-science-news/sockeye-salmon-in-okanagan-lake/.

467. Heat Wave Could Affect Salmon Spawning, Rearing - Okanagan: https://infotel.ca/newsitem/heat-wave-could-have-huge-impact-on-okanagan-sockeye-populations/it84065?mc_cid=7ab715c50e&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

466. Tierra del Fuego Bans In-ocean Fish Farms - Rio: https://www.batimes.com.ar/news/argentina/tierra-del-fuego-makes-argentina-first-country-to-ban-salmon-farming.phtml?mc_cid=7ab715c50e&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

465. Will SRKWs and Chinook Survive Temperatures - : https://www.seattletimes.com/seattle-news/environment/record-heat-drought-threaten-even-the-toughest-survivors-l25-the-oldest-orca-and-the-winter-chinook-she-depends-on/?mc_cid=7ab715c50e&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

464. Will Salmon Survive in BC - : https://www.hakaimagazine.com/features/survivor-salmon-edition/?mc_cid=7ab715c50e&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

463. Greg Taylor Salmon Forecast - : https://watershedwatch.ca/greg-taylor-2021-salmon-forecast-amongst-widespread-closures/?fbclid=IwAR3GjkMVZviqmkO169qgeU2B2jNuQWpc6d5zFJJqXEoqTKDSddP_4XknhhU&mc_cid=7ab715c50e&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

462. Alaska Harvest Aiming at 190M Fish - US: https://www.undercurrentnews.com/2021/05/18/alaska-salmon-copper-river-fishing-underway-as-sector-ramps-up-marketing-efforts/?utm_source=Undercurrent+News+Alerts&utm_campaign=17275fd363-Americas_briefing_Jul_02_2021&utm_medium=email&utm_term=0_feb55e2e23-17275fd363-92426209.

461. Bringing Back Steelhead to LA River - : https://www.theeastsiderla.com/news/los_angeles_river/how-to-bring-back-steelhead-trout-to-the-l-a-river/article_01c602a4-d632-11eb-8e2f-c383590f6e83.html?mc_cid=ed9378a617&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

460. Thousands of Willows Planted, Fences Repaired - Malheur Natonal Forest, OR: https://www.bluemountaineagle.com/news/volunteers-plant-thousands-of-willow-and-repair-fences-in-the-malheur-watershed/article_b735d6f4-d5fc-11eb-8269-df2f758d0038.html?mc_cid=ed9378a617&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

459. Sustainable Fisheries Management - AK: https://www.thegrocer.co.uk/promotional-features/how-alaska-is-setting-the-standard-on-sustainable-fishing/657301.article?mc_cid=ed9378a617&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

458. Dorshak Dam Release - to help returning salmon with cooler water - US: https://dnews.com/local/officials-release-cold-water-from-dworshak-dam-to-help-salmon/article_ce9056c6-159d-542d-a64c-3ad0eb8b7f0c.html?mc_cid=ed9378a617&mc_eid=5777c92bcd

457. Heat Wave Brings too High River Temperatures - US west coast: https://www.opb.org/article/2021/06/27/hot-salmon-heat-wave-brings-concern-over-river-water-temperatures/?mc_cid=ed9378a617&mc_eid=5777c92bcd .

456. Heat Dome Explained - : https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2021/jun/28/portland-seattle-heatwave-heat-dome-temperatures?CMP=twt_a-environment_b-gdneco&mc_cid=ed9378a617&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

455. Heat Wave Sets up Grim Salmon Migration - Columbia, Snake: https://www.adn.com/nation-world/2021/06/29/pacific-northwest-heat-wave-sets-up-grim-migration-for-salmon-on-columbia-and-snake-rivers/?mc_cid=ed9378a617&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

454. Cape Breton Salmon Restoration - an interesting story: https://www.saltwire.com/atlantic-canada/news/cape-breton-highlands-atlantic-salmon-restoration-project-hits-major-milestone-parks-canada-100605384/?mc_cid=ed9378a617&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

453. Bute Inlet Slide - effects on salmon - BC: https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/british-columbia/bc-landslide-science-tsunami-earthquake-1.6075933?mc_cid=ed9378a617&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

452. Salmon in Peril as State Won't Stand up to Agribusinesses - not to mention people, who need water, too, CA: https://www.latimes.com/opinion/story/2021-06-27/salmon-sacramento-river-draining?mc_cid=ed9378a617&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

451. Peroxide Dumping Kills Krill, Etc - Clayoquot Sound: https://watershedsentinel.ca/articles/paramove-whales/?mc_cid=ed9378a617&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

450. 32 Recommendations to Save Wild Salmon - new report: https://www.mapleridgenews.com/news/pacific-salmon-recovery-report-gives-32-recommendations-to-reverse-salmon-declines/?mc_cid=ed9378a617&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

449. Work on Big Bar - a good picture of the 'fishway': https://www.nationalobserver.com/2021/06/24/news/dfo-big-bar-slide-fixes-migrating-salmon?mc_cid=ed9378a617&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

448. Decades of Work on St. Marys River - salmon still not back where they were: https://atlantic.ctvnews.ca/st-mary-s-river-revival-as-atlantic-salmon-river-still-in-jeopardy-even-after-decades-of-hard-work-1.5480147.

447. Waterville Dam Maintenance - injures Atlantic Salmon, Keenebec River: https://www.asf.ca/news-and-magazine/salmon-news/asf-and-tu-say-atlantic-salmon-injured-during-waterville-dam-maintenance.

446. Gig Harbour Salmon Plan - Puyallop: https://patch.com/washington/gigharbor/gig-harbor-salmon-conservation-project-close-securing-funding?mc_cid=e8d3f40795&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

445. Lower Yukon Chinook Missing - BC: https://www.kyuk.org/post/lower-yukon-river-residents-missing-king-salmon-year?mc_cid=e8d3f40795&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

444. Biden to See Columbia Projects for Salmon - : https://www.newsclick.in/biden-chance-oversee-biggest-river-restoration-project-US-history?mc_cid=e8d3f40795&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

443. Major Milestone for Klamath Salmon - dam licences for dam removal: https://www.times-standard.com/2021/06/17/ferc-approves-license-transfer-for-klamath-dam-removal/?mc_cid=e8d3f40795&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

442. Chinook Low, Chum Miniscule - Kuskokwim R, US: https://www.kyuk.org/post/kuskokwim-river-chum-run-extremely-low-so-far?mc_cid=e8d3f40795&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

441. Chinook Receive Special Protection - Klamath R, CA: https://www.northcoastjournal.com/NewsBlog/archives/2021/06/20/klamath-spring-chinook-receive-new-state-protections?mc_cid=e8d3f40795&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

440. Construction Aims to Restore Habitat - Satsop, Wynoochee Rivers US: https://www.thedailyworld.com/news/construction-begins-this-month-to-restore-aquatic-habitat-in-satsop-and-wynoochee-rivers/?mc_cid=e8d3f40795&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

439. Orcas Not in Salish Sea - three years now, issue is lack of food: https://www.kuow.org/stories/endangered-orcas-missing-from-their-home-waters-for-10-weeks?mc_cid=e8d3f40795&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

438. Indigenous Bringing Back Wild Salmon - BC: https://wildsight.ca/2021/06/21/bringing-the-salmon-home/?mc_cid=e8d3f40795&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

437. Chinook Retention Set to Zero - in some BC waters: https://www.thenorthernview.com/news/chinook-salmon-limits-set-to-zero-in-some-bc-tidal-waters/?mc_cid=e8d3f40795&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

436. Report - DFO isn't doing wild salmon any good: https://www.nationalobserver.com/2021/06/23/news/house-committee-pushes-feds-save-wild-salmon?mc_cid=e8d3f40795&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

"The key factors affecting salmon included a warming ocean spurred by climate change, habitat loss — especially in the Fraser River system — along with open-net pen fish farms, overfishing and poaching, and predation by seals and sea lions, according to the report."

435. ATV Users Driving Through Atlantic Salmon Habitat - NS: https://www.asf.ca/news-and-magazine/salmon-news/atv-users-driving-through-fragile-ns-atlantic-salmon-spawning-habitat.

"Despite releasing its wild salmon policy 15 years ago, Fisheries and Oceans Canada has made little headway in stabilizing the decline of #WildSalmon, much less restoring at-risk populations, a parliamentary committee concluded this week. #FOPO"

"The federal department’s team responsible for restoring freshwater environments across the entire province is staffed by 16 people — with half of the postings vacant and no fixed budget, Zeman said."

"Ottawa should also recognize the fisheries ministry cannot simultaneously protect wild salmon and promote fish farming, a conflict with DFO’s mandate to protect wild salmon, the report said."

434. Conservation Groups Sue Major Hydro Dam Company - Kennebec River: https://www.asf.ca/news-and-magazine/salmon-news/set-to-sue-set-to-sue-over-kennebec-dams.

433. Effects of Climate Change, Ocean Acidification on Salmon and Prey - US, a scientific paper: https://yearofthesalmon.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/salmon-acidification-prey-laura.pdf?mc_cid=3fd0574efa&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

432. Hydro Dams Could Better Deal with Fish Passage - US: https://www.king5.com/article/news/investigations/puget-sound-energy-baker-river-salmon-recovery-seattle-city-light-skagit-river-dams/281-a6cadf24-0da0-4715-9267-218237d22603?mc_cid=3fd0574efa&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

431. Massive Fry Kill on Klamath - CA: https://www.counterpunch.org/2021/06/10/a-massive-fish-kill-continues-on-klamath-river/?mc_cid=3fd0574efa&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

430. Salmon Fishing on Lower Yukon Shut Down - for chinook: https://www.kyuk.org/post/salmon-fishing-lower-yukon-shut-down?mc_cid=3fd0574efa&mc_eid=5777c92bcd,

429. Dry Summer Not Good for Salmon - US: https://auburnexaminer.com/dry-summer-warnings-signal-trouble-for-nw-salmon/?mc_cid=3fd0574efa&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

428. Salmon Economy might Hinge on Trucking Project - CA: https://www.forbes.com/sites/jordanstrickler/2021/06/11/californias-salmon-economy-and-environment-might-hinge-on-new-project/?sh=1cabac6f7a1d&mc_cid=3fd0574efa&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

427. Curbing Chinook Fishing to Save Orcas - US: https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/british-columbia/us-federal-officals-curtail-salmon-fishing-orcas-1.6061100?mc_cid=3fd0574efa&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

426. Climate Change Sucking Oxygen ouf of Lakes - : https://www.cbc.ca/news/science/oxygen-climate-lakes-1.6059334?mc_cid=3fd0574efa&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

425. Salmon War Was Too Harsh - 40 years ago, east coast: https://www.thestar.com/news/canada/2021/06/11/salmon-war-40-years-ago-the-reaction-may-have-been-too-harsh.html?mc_cid=3fd0574efa&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

424. ATVs Threaten Wild Atlantic Salmon - by driving through small rivers, NS: https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/nova-scotia/atv-riders-fales-river-greenwood-spawning-atlantic-salmon-1.6066054?mc_cid=3fd0574efa&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

423. Making Water Cooler for Chinook - BC: https://www.vernonmorningstar.com/news/project-aims-to-make-water-colder-for-shuswap-river-watersheds-chinook-salmon/?mc_cid=3fd0574efa&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

422. Sampling Okanagan Fry - : https://www.bclocalnews.com/news/okanagan-river-salmonid-sampling-happening-near-you-in-penticton/?mc_cid=3fd0574efa&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

421. $2.4M for Protecting Salmon Habitat - northern BC: https://www.haidagwaiiobserver.com/news/more-than-2-1-million-for-northcoast-fish-and-wildlife-projects/?mc_cid=3fd0574efa&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

420. Volunteers Resuing Stranded Coho Fry - Tsoleum River: https://www.comoxvalleyrecord.com/community/tsolum-river-restoration-society-volunteers-busy-rescuing-stranded-salmon-smolts/?mc_cid=3fd0574efa&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

419. Barrier Remediation to Improve Fish Passage - Elk River, Kootenay region: https://www.e-know.ca/regions/elk-valley/improving-fish-passage-in-the-elk-river-watershed/?mc_cid=3fd0574efa&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

418. 60,000 Sockeye Released at Big Bar Slide - BC: https://www.mycariboonow.com/72326/over-60-thousand-sockeye-released-at-big-bar-slide/?mc_cid=3fd0574efa&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

417. Protect BC's Wildlife Before it's too Late - : https://energeticcity.ca/2021/06/08/hunters-join-forces-with-conservationists-to-call-on-b-c-to-protect-fish-and-wildlife-habitat/?mc_cid=3fd0574efa&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

"As B.C.’s landscapes are fragmented by industrial activities, and the province faces biodiversity collapse, with more than 2,000 species at risk of extinction, guide outfitters, hunters, fishers and trappers are standing shoulder-to-shoulder with naturalists, ecotourism operators and conservation organizations in a new coalition calling on the province to protect B.C.’s ecosystems before it’s too late."

416. FN, Commercial and Sport Fishers Join Forces - BC: https://www.theprogress.com/news/first-nations-commercial-and-recreational-harvesters-join-forces-to-save-fraser-river-fish/?mc_cid=3fd0574efa&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

415. Remove Derelict Dam - consrvationists urge because it prevents salmon coming to BC: https://vancouversun.com/news/local-news/conservationists-urge-removal-of-derelict-u-s-dam-barring-salmon-from-b-c-river?mc_cid=3fd0574efa&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

414. Abundance of Wild Salmon Plummeted in 2020 - : https://www.timescolonist.com/business/pacific-salmon-abundance-plummeted-in-2020-1.24329794?mc_cid=3fd0574efa&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

413. Big Money from DFO Could Help Wild Salmon - provided they follow science rather than ignore it or bastardize it: https://vanisle.news/our-home/big-bucks-for-pacific-salmon-but-will-it-be-enough/?mc_cid=3fd0574efa&mc_eid=5777c92bcd

412. Conservatinists to Sue Power Plant - Maine: https://www.pressherald.com/2021/06/05/conservation-groups-to-sue-major-hydro-plant-owner-over-kennebec-dam-operations/?mc_cid=cb5f8a1063&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

411. 'Removing Barriers to Salmon' - book: https://www.thurstontalk.com/2021/06/02/the-evergreen-state-college-class-publishes-online-book-on-removing-barriers-to-salmon-runs/?mc_cid=cb5f8a1063&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

410. Skagit River Dam Prevents Chinook Movement - WA: https://www.king5.com/article/news/investigations/seattle-city-light-skagit-river-dam-operations-should-improve-to-help-feed-killer-whales-orcas/281-a78a6c6d-f206-467a-9414-bd4a614ff9ae?mc_cid=cb5f8a1063&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

409. Public Comment on Fish Farms - WA: https://kgmi.com/news/007700-public-invited-to-comment-on-guidance-for-fish-farming-in-washington-waters/?mc_cid=cb5f8a1063&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

408. 70% of Salmon Dead - Klamath, fry, climate change: https://www.sierraclub.org/sierra/klamath-river-basin-drought-punishes-everyone?mc_cid=cb5f8a1063&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

407. Salmon Extinction? - blame four dams, US: https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2021/jun/09/salmon-future-us-dams?mc_cid=cb5f8a1063&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

406. Where do Salmon Go? - once they hit the sea, study: https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/nova-scotia/dfo-salmon-offshore-study-1.6058998?mc_cid=cb5f8a1063&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

405. Salmonid Sampling - Okanagan, sockeye: https://www.saobserver.net/news/okanagan-river-salmonid-sampling-happening-near-penticton/?mc_cid=cb5f8a1063&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

404. Increased Flow in Puntledge to Help Migrating Salmon Return to Spawn - : https://www.comoxvalleyrecord.com/news/increase-in-puntledge-river-flows-for-salmon-migration/?mc_cid=cb5f8a1063&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

403. Wild Berry Picking Not a Good Idea - if sprayed with glyphosphate: https://www.houston-today.com/news/wild-berry-picking-not-a-good-idea/?fbclid=IwAR1mn5_L2zuxrVCUjhKwuX9El1EBQnNiMGwihYWAISDR1T1y1kWEosA_Mdc&mc_cid=cb5f8a1063&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

402. Gene Splicing Helps Identify Salmon Problems - CA: https://www.cbc.ca/news/science/gene-splicing-tool-endangered-salmon-california-1.6055968?mc_cid=cb5f8a1063&mc_eid=5777c92bcd

401. Salmon Abundance Plummeted - in 2020: https://biv.com/article/2021/06/pacific-salmon-abundance-plummeted-2020?mc_cid=cb5f8a1063&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

400. Broad Spectrum Conservation Coalition - BC: https://thenarwhal.ca/bc-hunting-conservation-fish-wildlife/?mc_cid=cb5f8a1063&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

399. Pesticide Resistant Blood-sucking Lice - threaten wild/farmed fish: https://www.newscientist.com/article/2278541-pesticide-resistant-blood-sucking-lice-threaten-wild-and-farmed-fish/?mc_cid=f434fcf75d&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

398. Drought Turns to Disaster - CA: https://www.sacbee.com/news/california/water-and-drought/article251654333.html?mc_cid=f434fcf75d&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

397. Poachers Steal Fish for Spawning - : https://www.argusobserver.com/sports/poachers-rob-spawning-fish-from-traps-threaten-steelhead-populations/article_5d4af938-c000-11eb-bf83-bb0bf1fc2a05.html?mc_cid=f434fcf75d&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

396. Many Habitat Projects in this Article - BC: https://www.straight.com/living/bc-wild-salmon-day-2021-fight-to-save-a-species-essential-to-our-province?fbclid=IwAR2Xz1OQ9UhQUD--lXVIpqgxZgbrIIZ-BJTve1OgFbtJL81MdocsRuGztik&mc_cid=f434fcf75d&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

395. $1 Million for Habitat Restoration - Clayoquot Sound: https://www.bclocalnews.com/news/1m-for-salmon-habitat-restoration-work-in-clayoquot-sound/?mc_cid=f434fcf75d&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

.394. $100,000 Fine - for spraying pesticide near Skeena, CN: https://www.bclocalnews.com/news/cn-rail-to-pay-100000-for-violations-along-the-skeena-river-2/?mc_cid=f434fcf75d&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

393. Mission Creek Success - but more needs to be done: https://www.castanet.net/edition/news-story-335332-1-.htm?mc_cid=f434fcf75d&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

392. Habitat Changing in Bad Ways - for salmon/orcas: https://www.seattletimes.com/pacific-nw-magazine/were-changing-the-habitat-for-the-orcas-and-salmon-and-not-for-the-better/?mc_cid=f434fcf75d&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

391. Preserving Habitat - Koksilah and Chemainus Rivers: https://www.mycowichanvalleynow.com/65788/preserving-salmon-habitat-in-the-koksilah-and-chemainus-rivers/?mc_cid=f434fcf75d&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

390. Save Wild Salmon - by listening to scientists DFO!: https://ipolitics.ca/2021/05/31/to-protect-wild-fisheries-the-government-must-listen-to-scientists/?mc_cid=f434fcf75d&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

389. Big Bar Slide - more work needs to be done: https://www.mycariboonow.com/71904/tng-calls-for-more-to-be-done-at-big-bar-slide/?mc_cid=f434fcf75d&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

388. Healing the Watershed - the Coquitlam River above the dam, coho and sockeye transported there to spawn: https://www.tricitynews.com/local-news/healing-the-watershed-stewards-cheer-successful-spawning-of-coho-salmon-above-the-coquitlam-dam-3812037?mc_cid=f434fcf75d&mc_eid=5777c92bcd

387. Project Returned Salmon to Deeside - UK: https://www.pressandjournal.co.uk/fp/news/aberdeenshire/3157015/beltie-burn-award-nomination-for-project-that-returned-salmon-to-stream/?mc_cid=af48da5e81&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

386. Warming Winters Killing Juvenile Salmon - UK: https://www.bournemouthecho.co.uk/news/19321647.changing-climate-hampering-juvenile-salmon-numbers/?mc_cid=af48da5e81&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

385. Parasite Kills Klamath Fish - US: https://www.bendbulletin.com/localstate/dead-in-the-water-serious-fish-kill-consumes-the-klamath-river/article_8ec9e76e-bbee-11eb-bd20-d743987c57f2.html?mc_cid=af48da5e81&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

384. Low, Warm Water not Good for Fishing - Atlantic Salmon: https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/newfoundland-labrador/salmon-angling-2021-1.6039257?mc_cid=af48da5e81&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

383. Rivers not a Flooding Concern this Year - Hope: https://www.hopestandard.com/news/local-rivers-not-a-flooding-concern-for-this-freshet-season/?mc_cid=af48da5e81&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

382. Conservationists Call for Winter Fishery Closure - Cowichan River, Stephen Hume: https://www.focusonvictoria.ca/earthrise/70/?mc_cid=af48da5e81&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

381. Behind Scenes War - scientists trying to save steelhead: https://www.theglobeandmail.com/canada/article-globe-climate-behind-the-story-of-thwarted-efforts-to-help-steelhead/?mc_cid=af48da5e81&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

380. 100 Year War on Salmon - podcast: https://ceedpod.buzzsprout.com/1765485/8430182-s1e1-100-year-war-on-salmon-shine-bootcamp?play=true&mc_cid=af48da5e81&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

379. Hatchery Epigenetics Linked to Lower Steelhead - US: https://news.wsu.edu/2021/05/18/epigenetics-study-draws-link-hatchery-conditions-steelhead-trout-fitness/?mc_cid=af48da5e81&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

378. BC Failing Climate Control Measures - it put them in place, but doesn't follow them: https://www.straight.com/news/anjali-appadurai-and-jens-wieting-bc-is-failing-to-do-its-part-to-address-global-climate-and?mc_cid=af48da5e81&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

377. BC Failing Negotiated Habitat Standards - BC, the Narwhal: https://thenarwhal.ca/bc-biodiversity-targets-ecojustice-report/?mc_cid=af48da5e81&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

376. Turning Fish Feces into Protein - making fish farm waste useful: https://www.intrafish.com/finance/investors-snap-up-stake-in-company-that-can-turn-farmed-salmon-feces-into-usable-proteins/2-1-1013764?utm_source=email_campaign&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=2021-05-21T12%3A00%3A07.995Z&utm_term=intrafish_com&utm_content=aquaculture.

375. Missing Salmon - tagged smolts to be released to answer the question, UK: https://www.northern-times.co.uk/news/kyle-smolt-tagging-scheme-hopes-to-turn-up-answers-over-fate-238336/?mc_cid=0b1944a710&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

374. Acquisition of Grand Ronde Fish Habitat - : https://www.spokesman.com/stories/2021/may/11/washington-wildlife-commission-approves-acquisitio/?mc_cid=0b1944a710&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

373. Fish Passage - Hood Canal Bridge Study - WA: https://www.ptleader.com/stories/hood-canal-bridge-fish-passage-study-receives-36-million-in-state-funding,75042?mc_cid=0b1944a710&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

372. Habitat Map of Salmon/Fish - OR: https://ktvz.com/news/oregon-northwest/2021/05/14/oregon-division-of-state-lands-releases-updated-essential-salmonid-habitat-map/?mc_cid=0b1944a710&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

371. $9B Culvert Program to Save Salmon - WA: https://www.seattletimes.com/seattle-news/environment/king-countys-culvert-hunters-and-a-9-billion-plan-to-save-salmon-habitat/?mc_cid=0b1944a710&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

370. Hatcheries Linked to Lower Steelhead Numbers - epigenetics, US: https://news.wsu.edu/2021/05/18/epigenetics-study-draws-link-hatchery-conditions-steelhead-trout-fitness/?fbclid=IwAR3aZZAMsbc5u1NDiXaU1Lxm-ftGLxks5zeH1vrg3LubC5nPtSd7d0CgMtE&mc_cid=0b1944a710&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

369. Okanagan Sockeye Release - in lakes and streams: https://infotel.ca/newsitem/sockeye-fry-released-into-streams-and-lakes-across-okanagan/it83030?mc_cid=0b1944a710&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

368. Dilution not the Solution - Gibralter mine tailings: https://www.bclocalnews.com/news/dilution-not-the-solution-says-esdilagh-nadleh-whuten-first-nations/?mc_cid=0b1944a710&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

367. Skagit Dam Removal Good for Fish - WA: http://www.yelmonline.com/stories/being-frank-utility-should-examine-address-true-costs-of-skagit-river-dams,265271?mc_cid=0b1944a710&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

366. Indigenous Protection of Water and Land Benefits Everyone - BC: https://www.straight.com/news/bev-sellars-indigenous-protected-and-conserved-areas-and-guardians-are-truly-essential-services?mc_cid=0b1944a710&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

365. Higher Counts of Atlantics Gives Hope - CDN, east coast: https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/new-brunswick/2020-brought-a-boost-in-salmon-numbers-1.6023361?mc_cid=0b1944a710&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

364. s/Marshes Secret Weapons to Climate Change - CDN: https://www.cbc.ca/radio/whatonearth/canada-s-swamps-are-the-secret-weapon-to-fighting-climate-change-say-experts-1.6022340?mc_cid=0b1944a710&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

363. 12 Mines Pose Risks to Salmon - BC: https://www.thestar.com/news/canada/2021/05/17/these-12-bc-mines-pose-risks-to-salmon-caribou-water-report.html?mc_cid=0b1944a710&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

362. Study Calls for Cutoff of Toxic Runoff - affecting salmon and habitat, BC: https://vancouversun.com/news/local-news/study-calls-for-co-ordinated-effort-to-stem-run-off-toxic-to-salmon?mc_cid=0b1944a710&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

361. Coalition Calls for Complete Change to DFO - BC: https://www.e-know.ca/regions/east-kootenay/dire-situation-leads-to-new-coalition-calling-for-change/?mc_cid=0b1944a710&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

360. Fisheries Can Help Biodiversity Goals - : https://www.newswise.com/articles/can-fisheries-benefit-from-biodiversity-and-conserve-it-too?ta=home&mc_cid=0b1944a710&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

359. Chemical Water Spill Kills Hundreds of Salmon, Etc. - Scotland: https://www.thecourier.co.uk/fp/news/local/fife/2207659/hundreds-of-salmon-and-trout-killed-by-deadly-spillage-in-fife-river/?mc_cid=348dcaab8b&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

358. Salmon Tagged to be Traced - Scotland: https://www.sundaypost.com/fp/scientists-tag-and-trace-young-salmon-to-track-their-trips-and-keep-them-safe/?mc_cid=348dcaab8b&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

357. Frome River Salmon Drop - due to climate change, UK: https://www.dorsetecho.co.uk/news/19294617.dropping-salmon-numbers-river-frome-linked-climate-change/?mc_cid=348dcaab8b&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

356. Group Sues over Salmon Mismanagement - US, suing govt agencies: https://www.bigcountrynewsconnection.com/news/state/washington/fisheries-group-sues-over-salmon-management/article_b725182c-cbb7-573b-99f7-99bddb7a627b.html?mc_cid=348dcaab8b&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

355. Group Builds Salmon Bridge - to open up new habitat - US: https://www.kitsapsun.com/story/news/2021/05/05/volunteers-newberry-hill-heritage-park-build-bridge-salmon-habitat/4961344001/?mc_cid=348dcaab8b&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

354. Collaboration to Renew Williamette River - different groups of people brought together: https://grist.org/sponsored/building-people-power-to-restore-the-willamette-river-and-communities-relationships-with-it/?mc_cid=348dcaab8b&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

353. Nez Perce Fishing Rights - may be useless if dam on Snake River kills off salmon: https://www.spokesman.com/stories/2021/may/09/the-us-promised-the-nez-perce-fishing-rights-but-w/?mc_cid=348dcaab8b&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

352. Prime Steelhead 'Reel' Estate - acquired, Grande Ronde River, US: https://www.spokesman.com/stories/2021/may/11/washington-wildlife-commission-approves-acquisitio/?mc_cid=348dcaab8b&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

351. Students Put Fry in Rivers - Agassiz Harrison: https://www.agassizharrisonobserver.com/community/students-and-streamkeepers-release-salmon-fry-into-local-waterways/?mc_cid=348dcaab8b&mc_eid=5777c92bcd

350. Big Bar Chinook Release - 101,000 fry to be released above the bar: https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/british-columbia/salmon-fry-released-bc-river-1.6021508?mc_cid=348dcaab8b&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

349. Habitat Enhancement - Parksville: https://www.pqbnews.com/news/mid-vancouver-island-habitat-enhancement-society-to-conduct-two-projects-and-mail-out-surverys-in-parksville/?mc_cid=348dcaab8b&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

348. Put Fishing on Your to do List = BC, Campbell River: https://www.campbellrivermirror.com/sports/staying-local-gives-you-a-chance-to-add-fishing-on-your-list-to-do/?mc_cid=348dcaab8b&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

347. Gold Mines Bring Salmon Back -BC: https://www.hakaimagazine.com/news/fish-friendly-gold-mines-produce-salmon-gold/?mc_cid=348dcaab8b&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

346. Indigenous Work on Salmon to Upper Columbia - BC: https://www.castanet.net/news/BC/333305/Indigenous-led-festival-works-towards-bringing-salmon-back-to-the-upper-Columbia-River?mc_cid=348dcaab8b&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

345. Critical Habitata Not Being Protected - Auditor General, BC: https://thetyee.ca/News/2021/05/11/Auditor-General-Says-BC-Failing-Critical-Wildlife/?mc_cid=348dcaab8b&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

344. Habitat Restoration - Chilliwack: https://www.theprogress.com/opinion/opinion-a-giant-invisible-problem-for-fraser-salmon-and-how-to-fix-it/?mc_cid=348dcaab8b&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

343. Reseaarch into Atlantic Salmon in UK - : https://www.northumberlandgazette.co.uk/news/environment/salmon-research-project-nets-ps40000-to-investigate-ways-of-improving-fish-stocks-on-river-tweed-3223671?mc_cid=45a2db4ffb&mc_eid=2d9d06674b.

342. No Science to Expand Fish Farming - Tasmania, panel members quit: https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2021/apr/28/tasmania-salmon-industry-expansion-has-no-sound-scientific-basis-expert-who-quit-review-panel-says?mc_cid=45a2db4ffb&mc_eid=2d9d06674b.

341. Let's Protect Dwindling Salmon - CA, Indigenous, sport fishers, ENGOs: https://www.times-standard.com/2021/04/29/we-need-water-in-our-rivers-tribes-call-for-action-as-salmon-numbers-dwindle/?mc_cid=45a2db4ffb&mc_eid=2d9d06674b.

340. Shasta River Dam Threatens Chinook - US: https://www.nrdc.org/experts/kate-poole/will-california-save-winter-run-salmon-year?mc_cid=45a2db4ffb&mc_eid=2d9d06674b.

339. Road Runoff a Threat to Salmon? - : https://www.thecordovatimes.com/2021/04/29/fish-factor-study-would-measure-threat-to-salmon-from-road-runoff/?mc_cid=45a2db4ffb&mc_eid=2d9d06674b.

338. Salmon Shrinking Due to Global Warming - US: https://www.baltimoresun.com/news/nation-world/ct-biz-salmon-size-global-warming-20210503-stioz6nxrbgdvnm653bwojryki-story.html?mc_cid=45a2db4ffb&mc_eid=2d9d06674b.

337. Acres of Spawning Territory Await - upper Columbia, if salmon can get back to them: https://phys.org/news/2021-05-suitable-spawning-habitat-awaits-salmon.html?mc_cid=45a2db4ffb&mc_eid=2d9d06674b.

336. Beavers Moved back to Wild Areas to Help Salmon - WA: https://www.smithsonianmag.com/science-nature/taking-nuisance-beavers-out-suburbs-can-help-save-salmon-180977491/?mc_cid=45a2db4ffb&mc_eid=2d9d06674b.

335. Snake River Chinook Nearing Extinction: https://www.idahostatesman.com/news/local/environment/article251131359.html?mc_cid=45a2db4ffb&mc_eid=2d9d06674b.

334. Acoustic and Satellite Tags Help Research - Atlantic Salmon: https://www.cbc.ca/news/indigenous/listuguj-mi-gmaq-atlantic-salmon-tracking-tags-1.6009358?mc_cid=45a2db4ffb&mc_eid=2d9d06674b.

333. Chinook Returned to Okanagan - project, first in 70 years: https://thediscourse.ca/okanagan/chinook-salmon-released-at-sx%CA%B7%C9%99x%CA%B7nitk%CA%B7-okanagan-falls?mc_cid=45a2db4ffb&mc_eid=2d9d06674b.

332. Restoring Habitat - partnerships, Clayoquot Sound: https://www.thestar.com/news/canada/2021/05/04/clayoquot-sound-watershed-recovery-initiative-helps-to-restore-salmon-habitat.html?mc_cid=45a2db4ffb&mc_eid=2d9d06674b.

331. Sewage Bubblng to Surface - danger to health and fish, BC: https://www.tricitynews.com/local-news/coquitlam-creek-contamination-spells-warning-for-metro-vancouver-sewers-3683403?mc_cid=45a2db4ffb&mc_eid=2d9d06674b.

330. Lower Lice Levels - Already in the Discovery Islands - BC: https://alexandramorton.typepad.com/alexandra_morton/2021/05/sea-lice-update-discovery-islands-may-7.html?fbclid=IwAR0RygYrGbE81dmvzoCwX5MtOH_-TLS0U6e76NuIt7cfo1PNsVV8dPogVW8.

329. Opening up Slough to Salmon - Richmond, BC: https://www.richmond-news.com/local-news/richmond-council-looks-to-create-salmon-habitat-3746371?mc_cid=45a2db4ffb&mc_eid=2d9d06674b.

328. Four Restoration Projects that Worked - Alex Morton: https://www.chatelaine.com/living/successful-wildlife-restoration/?mc_cid=45a2db4ffb&mc_eid=2d9d06674b.

327. Aaron Hill Presentation - on salmon recovery. His thoughts are almost the same as mine. Go watch the 5 minute clip of him speaking to the feds committee on salmon: https://watershedwatch.ca/presentation-to-fisheries-and-oceans-committee-may-5-2021/?mc_cid=45a2db4ffb&mc_eid=2d9d06674b.

326. 'Stop Funding Logging Roads' - in Tongass, US: https://www.thecordovatimes.com/2021/04/22/agriculture-department-urged-to-stop-funding-logging-roads-in-tongass/?mc_cid=9f3ca12f0f&mc_eid=2d9d06674b.

325. Commercial Against Trawlers - they scoop up the fish, and destroy the bottom: https://www.kyuk.org/post/commercial-and-subsistence-harvesters-speak-out-against-trawler-bycatch-chinook-salmon?mc_cid=9f3ca12f0f&mc_eid=2d9d06674b.

324. Snake River Most Endangered River - in US: https://www.kmvt.com/2021/04/21/snake-river-ranked-as-americas-most-endangered/?mc_cid=9f3ca12f0f&mc_eid=2d9d06674b.

323. Drought Catastrophe for Salmon - CA: http://www.sierranevadaally.org/2021/04/27/severe-drought-spells-catastrophe-for-california-salmon-populations/?mc_cid=9f3ca12f0f&mc_eid=2d9d06674b.

322. Squamish Salmon Video - : https://www.squamishchief.com/in-the-community/want-to-learn-more-about-the-life-cycle-of-chum-salmon-video-3666105?mc_cid=9f3ca12f0f&mc_eid=2d9d06674b.

321. Trucks Destroy 1000M of Salmon Habitat - Fraser: https://www.abbynews.com/news/organizer-of-convoy-that-churned-through-fraser-river-fish-habitat-served-warning-letter/?mc_cid=9f3ca12f0f&mc_eid=2d9d06674b.

320. Stream of Dreams - students: https://www.thenorthernview.com/news/stream-of-dreams-fish-swim-the-fence-at-prince-rupert-school/?mc_cid=9f3ca12f0f&mc_eid=2d9d06674b.

319. How to Save Sockeye Salmon - Fraser: https://thenarwhal.ca/how-to-save-bc-sockeye-salmon-gitanyow/?mc_cid=9f3ca12f0f&mc_eid=2d9d06674b.

318. Partners to Help Protect Fraser Estuary - Sturgeon Bank: https://www.delta-optimist.com/local-news/tfn-partners-with-conservation-groups-to-help-restore-fraser-estuary-3666140?mc_cid=9f3ca12f0f&mc_eid=2d9d06674b.

317. Urban Design Standards Needed - to protect Fraser salmon: https://phys.org/news/2021-04-urban-standards-fraser-river-salmon.html?mc_cid=9f3ca12f0f&mc_eid=2d9d06674b.

316. More, But Not Enough for Harvest, Sockeye - 1.3M Fraser: https://www.timescolonist.com/news/local/higher-sockeye-returns-predicted-for-fraser-river-but-not-enough-for-a-harvest-1.24311342?mc_cid=9f3ca12f0f&mc_eid=2d9d06674b.

315. Habitat Restoration - for Atlantic Salmon: https://flylordsmag.com/organization-of-the-month-atlantic-salmon-federation/.

314. Nature Trust Protects Salmon Habitat - east coast: https://www.asf.ca/news-and-magazine/salmon-news/salmon-breeding-habitat-protected-by-island-nature-trust-acquisition.

313. Salmon Restoration in Maine - : https://www.asf.ca/news-and-magazine/salmon-news/maliseets-are-looking-for-the-strongest-salmon-to-repopulate-maine-waters.

312. Low Sockeye - could lead to no subsistence fishing, BC: https://www.ktoo.org/2021/04/10/low-stikine-sockeye-forecast-could-mean-early-subsistence-closure/?mc_cid=e7abfd0699&mc_eid=2d9d06674b.

311. Compplicated Plan for Stillaguamish Salmon - US: https://www.goskagit.com/scnews/news/restoring-the-river-its-a-long-complicated-path-forward-for-stillaguamish-salmon/article_14f3be0f-a158-5bce-baac-5b313c4866ae.html?mc_cid=e7abfd0699&mc_eid=2d9d06674b.

310. Major Fish Passage Block to be Fixed - US: https://www.chronline.com/stories/major-fish-passage-barrier-to-be-addressed-on-the-chehalis-river,262413?mc_cid=e7abfd0699&mc_eid=2d9d06674b.

309. Panther Creek Work - US: https://www.postregister.com/news/local/salmon-challis-forest-service-acquires-land-along-panther-creek/article_bbb16d2a-fc5c-5a59-94a6-12234cc8918c.html?mc_cid=e7abfd0699&mc_eid=2d9d06674b.

308. Salmon Super Highway - Oregon, 180 miles in six rivers: https://www.tillamookcountypioneer.net/salmon-superhwy-connecting-communities-one-stream-one-fish-at-a-time/?mc_cid=e7abfd0699&mc_eid=2d9d06674b.

307. Snake River is in Worst State - for salmon: https://thehill.com/changing-america/sustainability/climate-change/547901-new-report-says-orcas-salmon-and-black-bears?mc_cid=e7abfd0699&mc_eid=2d9d06674b.

306. Smaller Salmon - big ones are getting eaten, so only small ones survive: https://www.kyuk.org/post/research-shows-predators-may-be-large-factor-decreased-king-salmon-size-0?mc_cid=e7abfd0699&mc_eid=2d9d06674b.

305. Breedihng Habitat Protected - BC: https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/prince-edward-island/pei-island-nature-trust-vernon-river-1.5985083?mc_cid=e7abfd0699&mc_eid=2d9d06674b.

304. Indigenous Sue to Protect Spring Chinook - US: https://biologicaldiversity.org/w/news/press-releases/lawsuit-launched-to-protect-oregon-coast-spring-chinook-salmon-2021-03-31/?mc_cid=34635add8d&mc_eid=2d9d06674b.

303. With Salmon in Jeopardy, Indigenous Losing Identity - OR: https://www.dailyemerald.com/ethos/swimming-upstream/article_d55a8fb4-8b63-11eb-82c9-13f53b5d0f83.html?mc_cid=34635add8d&mc_eid=2d9d06674b.

302. Hundreds of Fish Culverts Need Changing - US: https://www.seattletimes.com/opinion/editorials/washingtons-culvert-challenge-deserves-federal-funding/?mc_cid=34635add8d&mc_eid=2d9d06674b.

301. Warm Water Important for Coldwater Fish - like salmon: https://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2021-03/osu-wwh032221.php?mc_cid=34635add8d&mc_eid=2d9d06674b.

300. Adams River Takes Show on Road - BC: https://www.saobserver.net/news/adams-river-salmon-society-plans-to-take-education-on-the-road/?mc_cid=34635add8d&mc_eid=2d9d06674b.

299. 60 Habitat Restoration Projects - BC: https://www.abbynews.com/news/provincial-funding-supports-two-abbotsford-area-conservation-projects/?mc_cid=34635add8d&mc_eid=2d9d06674b.

298. Watershed Initiative - BC: https://theprovince.com/opinion/opinion-b-c-government-takes-bold-positive-step-with-watersheds-initiative?mc_cid=34635add8d&mc_eid=2d9d06674b.

297. New Floodgate Policy - Kent, to prevent flooding year round, will open only in freshet time: https://www.agassizharrisonobserver.com/news/new-floodgate-policy-in-kent-to-help-prevent-flooding-year-round/?mc_cid=34635add8d&mc_eid=2d9d06674b.

296. Females Die at Twice the Rate of Males - study: https://www.nanaimobulletin.com/news/female-salmon-dying-2-times-the-rate-of-males-in-b-c-says-study/?mc_cid=34635add8d&mc_eid=2d9d06674b.

295. Oceans Need Protection Now - National Geographic: https://www.nationalgeographic.com/environment/article/oceans-need-protection-now-new-blueprint-may-help-countries-reach-goals?mc_cid=b72d58d891&mc_eid=2d9d06674b.

294. Restoration for Yuba River - good for salmon: https://yubanet.com/regional/stretch-of-lower-yuba-river-closing-to-watercraft-for-habitat-enhancement-work/?mc_cid=b72d58d891&mc_eid=2d9d06674b.

293. Removing Dams Great for Fish and Culture - : https://www.goodnewsnetwork.org/american-rivers-work-to-remove-dams-in-the-united-states/?mc_cid=b72d58d891&mc_eid=2d9d06674b.

292. Dam Plan to Save Salmon - Snake River: https://dailyevergreen.com/103408/news/lethal-barrier-proposed-to-be-removed-restore-salmon-population/?mc_cid=b72d58d891&mc_eid=2d9d06674b.
291. Maine is Bringing Wild Salmon Back - with fish farmers?: https://www.hakaimagazine.com/news/maine-is-bringing-salmon-back/?mc_cid=b72d58d891&mc_eid=2d9d06674b.

290. Fake News About Salmon Declines - Skagit: https://www.king5.com/article/news/investigations/seattle-city-light-told-public-their-dam-operations-increased-salmon-runs-as-fish-numbers-declined/281-1e054962-327f-4ca1-bed0-2ab4f4445369?mc_cid=b72d58d891&mc_eid=2d9d06674b.

289. BC Investing in Van Isle Habitat Projects - $2.1M: https://www.timescolonist.com/news/local/island-watershed-projects-receive-funding-from-provincial-government-1.24296446?mc_cid=b72d58d891&mc_eid=2d9d06674b.

288. Indigenous Knowledge Useful to Fisheries Policy - : https://therevelator.org/indigenous-fisheries-reid/?fbclid=IwAR05vqawpG1hEQHI5VBCh42cFD_9xBxQfzjigYMAshQthcTWOXRfZxwm2c0&mc_cid=b72d58d891&mc_eid=2d9d06674b.

287. Launch of Alex Morton's Book - : https://thetyee.ca/Presents/2021/03/18/Join-Alexandra-Morton-Not-On-My-Watch-Book-Launch/?mc_cid=b72d58d891&mc_eid=2d9d06674b.

286. We Must Protect Salmon - Prince George: https://www.princegeorgecitizen.com/opinion/columnists/towards-a-full-glass-of-water-1.24297565?mc_cid=b72d58d891&mc_eid=2d9d06674b.

285. Cermaq Applies for Crustacean Killing Peroxide Anti-lice Chemical - a million litres, that grey whales eat, Flores Island: https://thenarwhal.ca/cermaq-sea-lice-pesticide-clayoquot-sound/?mc_cid=b72d58d891&mc_eid=2d9d06674b.

And: "The new permit application from Cermaq, which owns 14 of 20 salmon farms in Clayoquot Sound, asks to discharge 903,240 litres of a sea lice pesticide over a three-year period starting April 19. That volume would fill almost 3,000 standard-sized bathtubs."

284. Kennebec Dam Removal Raising Concerns - Maine: https://www.asf.ca/news-and-magazine/salmon-news/maine-step-toward-removing-kennebec-dams-pits-janet-mills-against-brookfield.

283. Alex Morton's Book on In-ocean Fish Farms - an excerpt from her book: https://www.thestar.com/news/canada/2021/03/20/i-had-planned-a-quiet-obscure-life-studying-orca-i-got-caught-up-in-the-bizarre-intrigues-of-the-wild-salmon-wars.html?fbclid=IwAR3A2XTNUJiWifsdv-UWIzUsxps4xaryU2AK0I79Wv6UpeY5FCZeuRimYlo.

282. Plan to Demolish Four Dams - lower Snake, WA, to give salmon and steelhead a chance: https://www.enr.com/articles/51367-congressman-floats-33b-plan-to-demolish-four-dams?mc_cid=a00f42318e&mc_eid=2d9d06674b.

281. Fertilizing Adams Lake to Bring Back Salmon - BC: https://infotel.ca/newsitem/how-one-bc-lake-is-getting-its-salmon-back/it81566?mc_cid=a00f42318e&mc_eid=2d9d06674b.

280. $687K Awarded for Marine Shoreline Preservation - US: http://www.yelmonline.com/news/article_79faf3d8-7c91-11eb-b92a-b7d0f35a7d45.html?mc_cid=8eb39c1e6f&mc_eid=2d9d06674b.

279. Gig Harbour to Buy Salmon Habitat - 11.5 acres: https://patch.com/washington/gigharbor/gig-harbor-moves-buy-preserve-critical-salmon-habitat?mc_cid=8eb39c1e6f&mc_eid=2d9d06674b.

278. Nooksack River Could See Double Chinook - US: https://www.bellinghamherald.com/news/local/article249727568.html?mc_cid=8eb39c1e6f&mc_eid=2d9d06674b.

277. Simpson Plan for Snake River Dams - US: https://washingtonstatewire.com/new-studies-will-test-flexibility-of-simpson-concept-for-salmon-dams/?mc_cid=8eb39c1e6f&mc_eid=2d9d06674b.

276. Multiple Species Feed Killer Whales - not just chinook: https://phys.org/news/2021-03-diversity-fish-species-endangered-killer.html?mc_cid=8eb39c1e6f&mc_eid=2d9d06674b.

Quote: "The analysis also revealed that the whales prey almost exclusively on Chinook salmon when they are available in the summer. However, they diversify their diet the rest of the year to include species such as skates, halibut, and lingcod, as well as steelhead, chum, and coho salmon. Most of the salmon the whales consume in winter and spring come from three large river systems: the Columbia, Sacramento, and rivers entering Puget Sound."

Quote: "Increasing the diversity of hatchery stocks to include stocks that inhabit the whales' range in winter, when they appear to have less food, may be most helpful.

""We don't need more cookie-cutter fish that all come back during the time when Chinook are most abundant; we need to diversify and increase availability at other times of the year," Baird said.

"Additional funding was provided through the federal Pacific Salmon Commission and the Washington State Legislature. The funding paid for the release of more than 11.6 million additional hatchery-origin Chinook salmon in 2020, compared to previous years. It will also pay for more than 18.3 million additional fish in 2021."

275. Decades of Cuts Leave Scientists Uncertain of Salmon Populations - Times Colonist: https://www.timescolonist.com/islander/decades-of-cuts-to-salmon-monitoring-leave-b-c-scientists-uncertain-of-fish-populations-1.24291188?mc_cid=8eb39c1e6f&mc_eid=2d9d06674b.

274. Freshwater Fish Across the Globe Could go Extinct - : https://www.nationalobserver.com/2021/03/01/news/freshwater-fish-across-globe-risk-extinction-study?mc_cid=7f690f947c&mc_eid=2d9d06674b.

273. Two Projects Could Help Salmon and Communities - Oregon: https://www.pewtrusts.org/en/research-and-analysis/articles/2021/03/02/in-oregon-2-coastal-projects-could-help-salmon-and-communities?mc_cid=7f690f947c&mc_eid=2d9d06674b.

272. Public Utility to Study Dam Removal on the Skagit - US: https://www.king5.com/article/news/investigations/seattle-city-light-agrees-to-study-fish-passage-over-dams-on-skagit-river/281-5db68ce9-3102-4c6c-97cf-5e2067c14b7b?mc_cid=7f690f947c&mc_eid=2d9d06674b.

271. Website for Dam Free Snake River - US: https://www.spokesman.com/stories/2021/feb/28/new-website-imagines-the-snake-river-without-dams/?mc_cid=7f690f947c&mc_eid=2d9d06674b.

270. Climate Change Will be Hard on Chinook - study, particularly in the ocean: https://www.dailyastorian.com/news/local/new-study-highlights-climate-challenges-for-chinook-salmon/article_b6ee8d32-76aa-11eb-af88-9f8341e81abd.html?mc_cid=7f690f947c&mc_eid=2d9d06674b.

269. First Nations Lead Efforts to Monitor Salmon Populations - BC: https://coastfunds.ca/news/first-nations-lead-efforts-to-monitor-salmon-populations/?mc_cid=7f690f947c&mc_eid=2d9d06674b.

268. Signs Against Damage of Salmon Habitat Vandalized - Fraser: https://www.abbynews.com/news/new-signs-for-protecting-fraser-river-habitat-near-chilliwack-vandalized/?mc_cid=7f690f947c&mc_eid=2d9d06674b.

267. Squamish Streamkeepers Work for Salmon - BC: https://www.squamishchief.com/in-the-community/squamish-streamkeepers-keeping-on-20-years-later-and-counting-3469467?mc_cid=7f690f947c&mc_eid=2d9d06674b.

266. Skeena Sockeye at Risk - BC: https://thenarwhal.ca/skeena-river-sockeye-salmon-study-2021/?mc_cid=7f690f947c&mc_eid=2d9d06674b.

265. Fish Highway at Big Bar - BC: https://canada.constructconnect.com/joc/news/projects/2021/03/lillooet-b-c-fishway-project-pushes-forward-despite-some-snags?mc_cid=7f690f947c&mc_eid=2d9d06674b.

264. Sockeye 70% Less Diverse Since 1900 - BC, Skeena, scale sampling, 90% are from Babine River: https://www.asf.ca/news-and-magazine/salmon-news/new-research-suggests-70-decline-in-diversity-of-bc-sockeye-over-a-century.

263. Urgent Need to Save Atlantic Salmon - Edinburgh: https://theedinburghreporter.co.uk/2021/02/urgent-action-needed-to-save-wild-atlantic-salmon/?mc_cid=f1d9b56abe&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

262. Female Steelhead Digs a Redd - US: https://seaturtles.org/watch-female-steelhead-digs-a-redd-in-arroyo-creek/?mc_cid=f1d9b56abe&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

261. Sacramento Salmon Run - student projects: https://theorion.com/85937/news/sacramento-salmon-run-fun/?mc_cid=f1d9b56abe&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

260. Climate Challenges for Chinook - US, a paper: https://www.dailyastorian.com/news/local/new-study-highlights-climate-challenges-for-chinook-salmon/article_b6ee8d32-76aa-11eb-af88-9f8341e81abd.html?mc_cid=f1d9b56abe&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

259. Removing Snake River Dams to Help Salmon - US: https://lmtribune.com/northwest/scientists-say-removing-snake-river-dams-is-necessary-to-restore-salmon-population/article_968f82ef-e213-5710-89a4-daf6d946bade.html?mc_cid=f1d9b56abe&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

258. 69 Dams Remosed - US: https://www.americanrivers.org/2021/02/69-dams-removed-in-2020/?mc_cid=f1d9b56abe&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

257. Skagit River Dams Hurt SRKWs, Salmon - WA: https://www.king5.com/article/news/investigations/seattles-skagit-river-dams-hurt-salmon-orcas-and-native-american-culture-agencies-say/281-d4e483c2-1178-4af1-b8db-634e3b4009f7?mc_cid=f1d9b56abe&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

256. Canada is a Water Rich Nation - : https://phys.org/news/2021-02-healthy-rivers-dna-tool-tabs.html?mc_cid=f1d9b56abe&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

255. Diesel Spill at Rivers Inlet - Indigenous contain 60%: https://ca.news.yahoo.com/indigenous-guardians-contain-60-per-002713057.html?mc_cid=f1d9b56abe&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

254. Genomic Study of 118 Sockeye Stocks - north BC, determines which ones that can be harvested: https://www.terracestandard.com/news/genomic-study-tracks-118-northwest-b-c-sockeye-populations/?mc_cid=f1d9b56abe&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

253. Fish Friendly Pumps Needed - : https://watershedwatch.ca/lina-azeez-dfo-letter-says-city-of-pitt-meadows-is-wrong-on-kennedy-pump-station/?mc_cid=f1d9b56abe&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

. 252. A Few Fixes to Cancel Noise - : https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/a-few-fixes-could-cut-noise-pollution-that-hurts-ocean-animals/?mc_cid=f1d9b56abe&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

251. Blasting, Ripwrapping Can Kill Fish: https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/british-columbia/coastal-gaslink-crossing-hundreds-waterways-1.5917474?mc_cid=f1d9b56abe&mc_eid=5777c92bcd. 625 water bodies.

250. Water Samples can Measure Fish DNA - US: https://phys.org/news/2021-02-method-track-genetic-diversity-salmon.html?mc_cid=f1d9b56abe&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

249. Creekwalkers Needed - Northern BC: https://thenarwhal.ca/bc-salmon-creekwalker-budget-cut/?mc_cid=f1d9b56abe&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

248. Local Indigenous/Fishers Most Capable of Managing Stocks - Skeena, etc.: https://thetyee.ca/News/2021/02/22/Loss-Sockeye-Diversity-Threatens-Skeena-Salmon/?mc_cid=f1d9b56abe&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

247. More PacAndes Debacle - seeks to pay $12M to settle case: https://www.undercurrentnews.com/2021/02/22/china-fishery-to-pay-12m-to-settle-152m-lawsuit-holding-up-sale-process/?utm_source=Undercurrent+News+Alerts&utm_campaign=5c4662acf1-M_A_roundup_Feb_23_2021&utm_medium=email&utm_term=0_feb55e2e23-5c4662acf1-92426209.

246. Restoration for Steelhead, Salmon - CA: https://www.dredgingtoday.com/2021/02/12/dutch-creek-restoration-project-video/?mc_cid=5c41d697c2&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

245. 30 Years of Salmon Recovery - WA, Skagit R: https://www.goskagit.com/news/local_news/skagit-fisheries-enhancement-group-reflects-on-30-years-of-salmon-recovery/article_f4b139eb-33fa-51bc-9741-688567c3bcd1.html?mc_cid=5c41d697c2&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

244. Elwha Trapped Steelnead Maintain Genetics for a Century - US: https://www.peninsuladailynews.com/sports/outdoors-study-trapped-elwha-river-steelhead-maintained-genetic-diversity-during-isolation/?mc_cid=5c41d697c2&mc_eid=5777c92bcd

243. Dissecting Salmon Eyes to Determine Diet - : https://www.sciencefriday.com/segments/salmon-eyes/?mc_cid=5c41d697c2&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

242. Remove Four Dams to Save Steelhead, Salmon - ID, Snake River: https://www.fieldandstream.com/story/blogs/conservationist/proposed-removal-idaho-damns-to-save-salmon-and-steelhead/?mc_cid=5c41d697c2&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

241. Saving the Heart of the Fraser - BC: https://globalnews.ca/video/7640164/efforts-ramp-up-to-protect-fraser-valley-fish-habitat?mc_cid=5c41d697c2&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

240. Two Decommissioned Mines Harming Lake Babine? - BC: https://www.bclocalnews.com/news/two-decommissioned-mines-could-be-harming-the-water-and-aquatic-life-at-babine-lake/?mc_cid=5c41d697c2&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

239. Rising Temperatures Could Kill Off Salmon - a paper, US: https://blogs.ei.columbia.edu/2021/02/10/rising-temperatures-pacific-salmon/?mc_cid=5c41d697c2&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

238. Landslide Brings Bute Inlet Back to Temperature - BC: https://www.hakaimagazine.com/news/massive-landslide-cools-fjord/?mc_cid=5c41d697c2&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

237. Keep ATVs out of Salmon Habitat - Fraser, BC: https://www.mapleridgenews.com/news/new-signage-coming-to-keep-atvs-out-of-prime-fish-habitat-near-chilliwack/?mc_cid=5c41d697c2&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

236. Climate Change and Salmon - WSS take on DFO: https://watershedwatch.ca/how-global-warming-is-affecting-b-c-salmon/?mc_cid=5c41d697c2&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

235. Climate Change and Salmon - by DFO: https://watershedwatch.ca/how-global-warming-is-affecting-b-c-salmon/?utm_source=Watershed+Watch+Email+List&utm_campaign=d77cc6b04f-EMAIL_CAMPAIGN_2018_10_04_04_38_COPY_01&utm_medium=email&utm_term=0_405944b1b5-d77cc6b04f-214661381&mc_cid=d77cc6b04f&mc_eid=2d9d06674b.

234. Salmon Spiral Down - even though fishing curtailed, Scotland: https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/fishing-curbs-fail-to-save-salmon-from-swift-decline-8mkxwd907?mc_cid=f94ea0dc25&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

233. Human Noise Hurts Marine Life - UK: https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2021/feb/04/cacophony-human-noise-hurting-marine-life-scientists-warn?utm_term=bd323f90f7513d3c6b01f34daf8996a7&utm_campaign=GuardianTodayUK&utm_source=esp&utm_medium=Email&CMP=GTUK_email&mc_cid=f94ea0dc25&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

232. Low Salmon, Steelhead, Problem in Warm Winter - US: https://ktvz.com/news/2021/02/03/low-salmon-steelhead-counts-prompt-concern-as-warm-winter-lingers/?mc_cid=f94ea0dc25&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

231. Habitat for Juvenile Salmon - Nez Perce, US: https://www.wallowa.com/news/local/a-dream-comes-true-at-tamkaliks/article_12153b94-6291-11eb-8d88-bb53cde921bf.html?mc_cid=f94ea0dc25&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

230. Rancher Partnerships Improve River Habitat - 25 year program, Snake River, US: https://www.capitalpress.com/ag_sectors/livestock/ranchers-improve-fish-habitat-via-25-year-partnership/article_f4ebd134-2b4c-11eb-be8a-e36ce0f42a85.html?mc_cid=f94ea0dc25&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

229. Lack of Rain, Salmon of Concern - US: https://www.marinij.com/2021/02/06/marin-county-endangered-salmon-runs-concern-surveyors/?mc_cid=f94ea0dc25&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

228. Nez Perce Support Habitat Restoration - salmon, steelhead, lampreys, Columbia River: https://lcvalley.dailyfly.com/Home/ArtMID/1352/ArticleID/58055/Nez-Perce-Tribe-Supports-Simpson-Leadership-on-Columbia-Basin-Initiative?mc_cid=f94ea0dc25&mc_eid=5777c92bcd

227. Additions to Essential Salmon Habitat - UR: https://ktvz.com/news/wildlife/2021/02/02/more-c-oregon-waterways-added-to-oregons-essential-salmonid-habitat/?mc_cid=f94ea0dc25&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

226. River Restoration for High Run Off Events - US: https://www.eastoregonian.com/news/local/one-year-later-river-restoration-efforts-help-rivers-absorb-high-run-off/article_eb2081be-6a25-11eb-92f5-9fa0e2faadaf.html?mc_cid=f94ea0dc25&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

225. Salmon Dwindling in Tuolumne River - US: https://www.sfexaminer.com/news-columnists/salmon-dwindling-while-sfpuc-fiddling/?mc_cid=f94ea0dc25&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

224. Forest Fires Threat to Salmon - McKenzie River chinook, US: https://www.eugeneweekly.com/2021/02/04/salmon-in-the-smoke/?mc_cid=f94ea0dc25&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

223. Bill to Protect Wild Rivers - wild and scenic designqtionw, OR, US: https://www.pewtrusts.org/en/research-and-analysis/articles/2021/02/03/bill-would-preserve-thousands-of-miles-of-oregons-rivers?mc_cid=f94ea0dc25&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

222. Close Hornby Island Herring Roe Fishery - BC: https://www.bclocalnews.com/news/hornby-island-group-wants-roe-herring-moratorium/?mc_cid=f94ea0dc25&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

221. Fish Ladder Rebuild Brings Salmon Back to Okanagan - sockeye, BC: https://www.irishtimes.com/sport/other-sports/helping-canada-s-sockeye-salmon-find-their-way-home-again-after-50-years-1.4477166?mc_cid=f94ea0dc25&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

220. Salmon Survival in Metro Creeks - BC: https://www.straight.com/movies/marina-dodis-documentary-return-reveals-miracle-of-salmon-thriving-in-metro-vancouver-creeks?mc_cid=f94ea0dc25&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

219. Salmon, Clean Energy and Jobs - US: https://www.americanrivers.org/2021/02/a-bold-plan-for-salmon-clean-energy-and-jobs-in-the-pacific-northwest/?mc_cid=f94ea0dc25&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

218. Permanent Protedction for Bristol Bay Salmon - making Pebble Mine dead: https://www.hakaimagazine.com/news/putting-the-pebble-mine-to-rest/?mc_cid=f94ea0dc25&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

217. Watershed Protection Must Happen Now - BC: https://vancouversun.com/opinion/oliver-brandes-and-rosie-simms-the-time-for-water-security-is-now?mc_cid=f94ea0dc25&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

216. Mine Threatens Salmon - BC, Babine Lake, copper 250 times higher than should be: https://thenarwhal.ca/bc-mines-skeenawild-report/?mc_cid=f94ea0dc25&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

215. Fish Ladder Issues - Yukon River, chinook: https://www.yukon-news.com/news/four-year-study-suggests-only-a-third-of-tagged-fish-made-it-through-whitehorse-fish-ladder/?mc_cid=f94ea0dc25&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

214. ATVs Ripping Up the Heart of the Fraser - BC: https://globalnews.ca/news/7626571/gravel-bar-fish-concerns-fraser-river/?mc_cid=f94ea0dc25&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

213. Boistfort Valley Preserve is Big Win for Fish - US: http://www.chronline.com/news/capitol-land-trust-says-new-stream-preserve-in-boistfort-valley-is-a-big-win-for/article_a7bea29e-6290-11eb-9cc8-93b6645efd86.html?mc_cid=9183831192&mc_eid=2d9d06674b.

212. Video of Nooksack Dam Removal - WA: https://www.outsideonline.com/2420470/nooksack-dam-removal-time-lapse?mc_cid=9183831192&mc_eid=2d9d06674b.

211. Salmon in Hot Water - WA, 10 species going extinct, good article: https://www.valleyrecord.com/news/report-washington-salmon-are-in-hot-water/?mc_cid=9183831192&mc_eid=2d9d06674b.

"One of the driving factors behind this is a lack of funding, the report states. A 2011 study found the statewide cost of implementing habitat-related elements during that decade would require $4.7 billion in capital costs. But as of today, only $1 billion has been invested — less than a quarter of what is needed. "

"Major factors that are hurting salmon include the effects of climate change, pollution, development near streams and waterways and fish passage barriers, which block salmon from reaching spawning habitat in Puget Sound streams."

"There have been some accomplishments too, the report states. Since 2005, there’s been more than 3,000 fish passage barriers corrected, 20,000 acres of riparian areas treated and more than 3,400 miles of stream made accessible to salmon."

210. PSF Annual Awards for local Salmon Restoration - Pacific Salmon Foundation: https://www.thenorthernview.com/news/spring-funding-round-opens-for-community-level-salmon-projects/?mc_cid=9183831192&mc_eid=5777c92bcd .

209. Funding for Salmon Related Programs - a good article with lots of projects: https://www.mycomoxvalleynow.com/75444/funding-announced-for-projects-to-protect-and-restore-pacific-wild-salmon/?mc_cid=9183831192&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

208. Governments Must Act Now to Save Salmon - BC: https://theprovince.com/opinion/k%CC%93awazi%C9%AB-marilyn-slett-governments-must-act-now-to-save-wild-salmon?mc_cid=9183831192&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

207. Fish Eyeballs - tell what they ate and what their habitat was like: https://phys.org/news/2021-01-eye-popping-salmon-floodplain.html?mc_cid=9183831192&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

206. 30,000 Chinook Missing from Yukon Riverr - scientists: https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/north/scientists-puzzled-by-30-000-missing-chinook-in-yukon-river-1.5893809?mc_cid=9183831192&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

205. Removal of 4 Snake River Dams Pivotal to Salmon and Steelhead - US, scientists write to governors: https://www.hatchmag.com/articles/scientists-draft-letter-calling-governors-tear-down-lower/7715196.

204. Managed Wetlands can Help Chinook Fry - US: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s12237-020-00880-4?mc_cid=d3a2e66ac7&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

203. Groups Oppose Govt Plans for Salmon and Habitat - US, Idaho: https://magicvalley.com/news/local/govt-and-politics/idaho-conservation-groups-join-request-to-federal-judge-to-halt-government-salmon-plan/article_81999703-5c6a-5d05-b612-f78c8779ed14.html?mc_cid=d3a2e66ac7&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

202. Habitat Restoration Brings Coho back to Novo Creek - US: https://mendovoice.com/2021/01/coho-return-to-noyo-tributaries-as-salmon-habitat-restoration-proceeds/?mc_cid=d3a2e66ac7&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

201. Salmon Crisis Now - report, US: https://www.thenewstribune.com/news/state/washington/article248682880.html?mc_cid=d3a2e66ac7&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.