Thursday 10 September 2020

Wild Salmon, Climate Change and Bringing Back Wild Salmon


Go look at the original post on this subject. It has 181 items, and you can add that to these ones in this updated post: .

134.

133. Ways to Bolstre Salmon, Steelhead - Idaho: https://www.sfchronicle.com/business/article/Idaho-group-recommends-ways-to-bolster-salmon-15847913.php?mc_cid=51ceb3842b&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

132. Magnetism Studied in Salmon Navigation - AK: https://www.adn.com/business-economy/2021/01/12/privately-funded-study-to-examine-role-of-regional-magnetism-in-migration-of-bristol-bay-salmon/?mc_cid=51ceb3842b&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

131. Habitat Destruction Mitigation - US: https://www.bainbridgereview.com/opinion/a-big-step-toward-accountability-for-habitat-impacts/?mc_cid=51ceb3842b&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

130. Bowen Island Coho Excellent - this year, BC: https://www.bowenislandundercurrent.com/in-the-community/coho-returns-to-bowen-island-were-excellent-this-year-3208568?mc_cid=a70cd9ca0e&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

129. Chinook Run Highest in 30 Years - Quinsam, Campbell R: https://www.vancouverislandfreedaily.com/news/2020-was-a-good-year-if-you-were-a-chinook-salmon/?mc_cid=a70cd9ca0e&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

128. Steelhead in Dire Straits - BC: https://www.wltribune.com/news/investigation-confirms-dire-situation-of-b-c-steelhead/?mc_cid=a70cd9ca0e&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

127. Use Indigenous Fishing Methods to Bring Back Salmon - : https://thenarwhal.ca/bc-salmon-fishing-indigenous-systems-report/?mc_cid=a70cd9ca0e&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

126. Yukon River Teeming with Chinook - BC/AK: https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/north/yukon-river-chinook-salmon-winter-1.5854569?mc_cid=a70cd9ca0e&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

125. Banning Fish Farms Good for Wild Salmon - BC, Discovery: https://www.undercurrentnews.com/2020/12/24/canadian-wild-salmon-supporters-laud-decision-to-ban-discovery-island-farms/?utm_source=Undercurrent+News+Alerts&utm_campaign=c5ab1be3e6-Salmon_roundup_Dec_24_2020&utm_medium=email&utm_term=0_feb55e2e23-c5ab1be3e6-92426209.

124. Assessing Salmon Health - Broughton A: https://anchor.fm/clare-atkinson/episodes/Assessing-the-State-of-Wild-Pacific-Salmon-entcoi/a-a4577v2?mc_cid=aa060d7d0a&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

123. Gene Expression Affected by Halogen Contamination - : https://phys.org/news/2020-12-effects-organohalogen-pollution-coded-hepatic.html?mc_cid=aa060d7d0a&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

122. Pink Salmon, Problem or Resource, European Rivers: https://thebarentsobserver.com/en/node/7769?mc_cid=aa060d7d0a&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

121. Indigenous Push Insurers Not to Fund/Insure Fossil Fuel Projects - USA: https://theintercept.com/2020/12/13/indigenous-pipeline-oil-gas-insurers/?mc_cid=aa060d7d0a&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

120. Governor's Group Finishes Recommendations - for bringing salmon back to Idaho: Idaho: https://www.kivitv.com/news/outdoors/governors-workgroup-finishes-up-recommendations-to-help-salmon-return-to-idaho?mc_cid=aa060d7d0a&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

119. Suffering and Perseverence - Tribe, salmon, Snake River: https://www.nrdc.org/stories/we-are-same-salmon-story-suffering-and-perseverance?mc_cid=aa060d7d0a&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

118. Video: Klamath River - how bad treatment damaged Indigenous and River: https://lostcoastoutpost.com/2020/dec/21/video-short-documentary-explores-how-klamath-dams/?mc_cid=aa060d7d0a&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

117. Purchase Protects Nisqually River - US, $1.2M: https://www.theolympian.com/outdoors/article247871690.html?mc_cid=aa060d7d0a&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

116. Plan to Protect Mitchell Island - Richmond, BC, $75,000 for project: https://www.richmond-news.com/local-news/city-of-richmond-awarded-cash-to-further-protect-mitchell-island-3193571?mc_cid=aa060d7d0a&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

115. Major Milestone for Esquimalt Harbour - dredging out 200 years of pollution: https://www.dredgingtoday.com/2020/12/22/major-milestone-for-the-esquimalt-harbour-project/?mc_cid=aa060d7d0a&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

114. New Report Gives Pointers on Habitat Restoration and Salmon - for problems BC wide, based on Coquitlam River: https://watershedwatch.ca/craig-orr-new-report-on-coquitlam-river-offers-guidance-for-watersheds-bc-wide/?mc_cid=aa060d7d0a&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

113. Closing Discovery Island Fish Farms - BC: https://cortescurrents.ca/closing-down-the-discovery-island-salmon-farms/?mc_cid=aa060d7d0a&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

112. Big Bar Fish Ladder - BC: https://www.mapleridgenews.com/opinion/along-the-fraser-fishway-at-big-bar-slide-a-step-in-right-direction/?mc_cid=aa060d7d0a&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

111. First Time Spawning in 80 Years - Columbia River, upper river: https://www.spokesman.com/stories/2020/dec/17/for-the-first-time-in-more-than-80-years-salmon-sp/?mc_cid=aa060d7d0a&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

110. Scotland Wild Salmon Depend on Forests - for survival: https://www.dw.com/en/why-the-fate-of-scotlands-salmon-depends-on-its-forests/a-55858906?mc_cid=c7355a1a58&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

109. Habitat Restoration the Old-fashioned Way - US: https://www.einnews.com/pr_news/532784959/habitat-restoration-the-old-fashioned-way?mc_cid=c7355a1a58&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

108. 100 Year Old Dam Removed from Geronimo Creek - opens up spawning areas, US: https://sfist.com/2020/12/13/100-year-old-dam-removed-from-san-geronimo-creek-in-marin-for-salmon-migration/?mc_cid=c7355a1a58&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

107. Indigenous Hope to Save Salmon by Removing Dams - Klamath R, CA: https://www.sustainability-times.com/environmental-protection/indigenous-people-in-the-us-hope-to-save-salmon-by-removing-dams/?mc_cid=c7355a1a58&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

106. Report Says Indigenous Practices can Bring Back Wild Salmon - Oregon: https://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2020-12/wsc-nss120820.php?mc_cid=c7355a1a58&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

105. Research into Car Tire Chemical Effects on Salmon - Scotland: https://www.miragenews.com/researchers-at-university-scarborough-help-isolate-salmon-killing-chemical-in-car-tires/?mc_cid=c7355a1a58&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

104. Study to Understand Oil Effects on Salmon - BC: https://www.newswire.ca/news-releases/government-of-canada-invests-in-research-to-understand-the-effects-of-oil-on-pacific-salmon-861659356.html?mc_cid=c7355a1a58&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

103. Ditidaht Improve Cheewaht Sockeye Runs - BC: https://www.newswire.ca/news-releases/government-of-canada-and-ditidaht-first-nation-restore-three-sockeye-salmon-streams-in-pacific-rim-national-park-reserve-800495528.html?mc_cid=c7355a1a58&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

102. Clayoquot Chum Being Helped - 45,000 eggs taken by hatchery - https://www.westerlynews.ca/community/tofino-hatchery-sets-sights-on-restoring-chum-salmon-stocks/?mc_cid=c7355a1a58&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

101. Salmon Introduced to Upper Seymour River - coho spawning for the fist time in 100 years: https://www.nsnews.com/local-news/wild-salmon-reintroduced-to-upper-seymour-river-video-3184267?mc_cid=c7355a1a58&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

100. Deep Sea Tool Helps Decipher Salmon Lives - BC: https://www.bclocalnews.com/news/research-tool-offers-glimpse-into-the-deep-sea-lives-of-salmon/?mc_cid=c7355a1a58&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

99. PAPER ON EAST COAST COD COLLAPSE!!! - : https://cdnsciencepub.com/doi/10.1139/f97-051.
This is a very important paper, Dennis.
98. Large Hatcheries a Threat to Wild Chinook Salmon - BC, report: https://vancouverisland.ctvnews.ca/large-scale-fish-hatcheries-hurting-chinook-salmon-populations-report-finds-1.5228522?mc_cid=c7355a1a58&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

97. Massive Bute Inlet Slide Affects Spawn - Southgate River, BC, coho, chum, pink salmon: https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/british-columbia/bute-inlet-landslide-salmon-risk-1.5842999?mc_cid=c7355a1a58&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

96. Lawmakers urge governor to issue disaster declaration in Norton Sound, Yukon River fisheries after dismal salmon season - : https://alaska-native-news.com/lawmakers-urge-governor-to-issue-disaster-declaration-in-norton-sound-yukon-river-fisheries-after-dismal-salmon-season/52444/?mc_cid=f34d11544e&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.
95. Dam Removal Issues - Lewis River, WA: https://www.americanrivers.org/2020/12/bringing-back-lewis-river-salmon/?mc_cid=f34d11544e&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

94. New Salmon Plan for Willapa River - US: "http://www.chronline.com/northwest_regional_news/fish-and-wildlife-commission-meeting-to-consider-willapa-salmon-plan/article_e7729fee-34c8-11eb-9e21-970b9646ca14.html?mc_cid=f34d11544e&mc_eid=5777c92bcd">http://www.chronline.com/northwest_regional_news/fish-and-wildlife-commission-meeting-to-consider-willapa-salmon-plan/article_e7729fee-34c8-11eb-9e21-970b9646ca14.html?mc_cid=f34d11544e&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

93. Dam Removal and Salmon Returns - Pilchuck River, WA: https://www.kiro7.com/news/local/months-after-dam-removal-pilchuck-river-is-showing-signs-recovery/6QODJG3Q6RC35PGLNMGTE4D36A/?mc_cid=f34d11544e&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

92. Logging Old Growth is Not Good - can ruin a river with silt, unequal water flow, rocks, heat and logs that destroy river beds by being washed down stream: https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/dec/02/canada-forests-clearcutting-ecosystem?fbclid=IwAR0RDNvkM0P_gQqZhLFn5IZ1IQIT28csrTJeRJnlLytGfqMOTwHzaal3Y-c&mc_cid=f34d11544e&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

91. Salmon Returns Promising - Maple Ridge systems, coho, chum: https://www.bclocalnews.com/news/salmon-groups-happy-with-returns-in-maple-ridge-systems/?mc_cid=f34d11544e&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

90. Coquitlam River Sockeye - low numbers: https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/british-columbia/sockeye-restoration-efforts-spark-hope-and-heartbreak-on-the-coquitlam-river-1.5806501?mc_cid=f34d11544e&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

89. High Tech Studies Estuary Health - Skeena: https://www.princegeorgecitizen.com/news/local-news/high-tech-projects-to-peer-into-health-of-skeena-river-estuary-1.24251858?mc_cid=f34d11544e&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

88. Fish Ladder Over Dam a Necessity - Alouette River, BC: https://www.mapleridgenews.com/opinion/along-the-fraser-visiting-the-jaws-of-hell-on-the-alouette/?mc_cid=f34d11544e&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

87. Record Sockeye Numbers through Salmon Channel - 26,000: https://www.castanet.net/news/Penticton/318712/New-record-as-sockeye-salmon-came-through-Penticton-Channel?mc_cid=f34d11544e&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

86. Fishway to be Built at Big Bar - to cost $176M: https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/british-columbia/176m-permanent-salmon-fishway-announced-for-big-bar-landslide-site-on-b-c-s-fraser-river-1.5834802?mc_cid=f34d11544e&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

85. Car Tires Killing off Spawning Coho - this needs to stop, a wide spread problem: https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2020/dec/03/coho-salmon-pollution-car-tires-die-off?mc_cid=f34d11544e&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

84. First Nations Deal with Heartbreaking Decline in Wild Salmon - : https://www.cbc.ca/radio/unreserved/deep-dive-what-happens-when-the-salmon-stop-coming-home-1.5827424/first-nations-try-to-turn-the-tide-on-heartbreaking-decline-in-salmon-population-1.5828721?mc_cid=f34d11544e&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

83. Lemhi Ranchers Make Giant Strides for Restoration - US: https://www.postregister.com/news/local/life-on-the-range-lemhi-ranchers-make-giant-strides-to-improve-fish-habitat/article_45d84950-8fbc-5e5e-a3c9-e870b4d20801.html?mc_cid=bef9a490f8&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

Look at all they've done:

• 130 conservation projects and counting.

• Minimum stream flows for fish passage at L-6, the main Lemhi River diversion.

• Preserving working lands and open space forever — nearly 30,000 acres of prime spawning areas protected via conservation easements.

• Over 50 miles of riparian fencing.

• Restoring water flows to 12 tributary streams, opening up 50+ miles of spawning habitat for Chinook salmon and 40+ miles of spawning habitat for steelhead.

• Installing 110+ fish screens at irrigation diversions to keep juvenile fish in the river.

• Brokering 50+ water transactions that restored water to tributary streams and the main Lemhi River.

• Dozens of water efficiency projects to save precious water for fish, increase crop yields and reduce labor.

• Replacing 75+ old irrigation diversions with fish-friendly weirs.

82. Tangas Is Lungs of US - Alaska, last forest sanctuary in US, being opened by Trump for logging: https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/article/tongass-national-forest-americas-last-climate-sanctuary/?mc_cid=bef9a490f8&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

81. Habitat Restoration Money - CA, $10.7M: https://goldrushcam.com/sierrasuntimes/index.php/news/local-news/26822-california-department-of-fish-and-wildlife-awards-10-7-million-for-fisheries-habitat-restoration-program-projects?mc_cid=bef9a490f8&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

80. Decades Long Fight to Take Down Lowerr Snake Dams - tribal, US: https://www.seattletimes.com/seattle-news/environment/salmon-people-a-tribes-decades-long-fight-to-take-down-the-lower-snake-river-dams-and-restore-a-way-of-life/?mc_cid=bef9a490f8&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

79. Lower Elhwa Klallam Tribe Finishes 2-year Restoration Project - Little Rivert - : https://www.peninsuladailynews.com/news/lower-elwha-tribe-finishes-2-year-restoration-project/?mc_cid=bef9a490f8&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

78. Money for Kus-Kus-sum Restoration - Comox estuary: https://www.thestar.com/news/canada/2020/11/30/horgan-delivers-on-promise-to-bridge-kus-kus-sum-funding-gap.html?mc_cid=bef9a490f8&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

77. History of Toxic Chemicals on Fish Farms - Times Colonist: https://www.timescolonist.com/islander/murky-waters-a-history-of-toxic-chemicals-in-the-fish-farming-industry-1.24247101?mc_cid=bef9a490f8&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

76. Removing a Dam in Washington - could help salmon returns in BC: https://www.mapleridgenews.com/opinion/along-the-fraser-habitat-behind-dam-could-help-reverse-salmon-declines/?mc_cid=bef9a490f8&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

75. Replacing Pugged Culverts Brings Salmon Back - Langley Creek: https://www.aldergrovestar.com/news/replacing-plugged-up-culverts-produces-record-salmon-numbers-in-langley-creek/?mc_cid=bef9a490f8&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

74. Projects on the Fraser River - restoration on streams, Katzie Indigenuos: https://wwf.ca/2020/11/26/the-salmon-came-back/?mc_cid=bef9a490f8&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

73. Steelehad Disappearing -= Gold River, Van Is: https://thenarwhal.ca/gold-river-bc-steelhead-decline/?mc_cid=bef9a490f8&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

72. NDP Plan for Govt in 2020 and Beyond - wild salmon/fish farms/habitat - : https://www.nationalobserver.com/2020/12/01/news/bc-fisheries-parliamentary-secretary-john-horgan-new-cabinet?mc_cid=bef9a490f8&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

71. Salmon Returns Shockingly Low - WWSS report, Greg Taylor: https://watershedsentinel.ca/articles/2020-sees-dramatic-and-widespread-decline-in-spawning-salmon/?mc_cid=bef9a490f8&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

70. Watershed Watch's View on NDP Fish/Climate Maqrching Orders - : https://watershedwatch.ca/aaron-hill-cabinet-announced-whats-next-for-wild-salmon/?mc_cid=bef9a490f8&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

69. Appeal of Fish Farm Approval - WA, Cooke, steelhead: https://biologicaldiversity.org/w/news/press-releases/appeal-challenges-approval-puget-sound-fish-farm-2020-11-23/?mc_cid=ee5d93d174&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

68. Helicopter Redd Spotting - monitoring salmon survival - US: https://www.swxrightnow.com/stories/2020/nov/21/flying-low-for-salmon-helicopter-survey-of-salmon-/?mc_cid=ee5d93d174&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

67. Once-Extirpated Salmon Coming Back - US: https://www.adirondackexplorer.org/stories/netting-salmon-to-save-them?mc_cid=ee5d93d174&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

66. Swinomish Nation Long Held Climate Plan - US: https://www.washingtonpost.com/?mc_cid=ee5d93d174&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

65. Richmond, Delta Oppose Roberts Bank Expansion: https://www.delta-optimist.com/news/richmond-joins-delta-in-opposing-t2-1.24241727?fbclid=IwAR1xlpb9q7RURdSixsS-Hg6OGr9IMR2FEmgvlOO6OUNS5_5CctD40DjuXOw&mc_cid=ee5d93d174&mc_eid=5777c92bcd

64. 13 Projects to Bring Back Salmon/Address Habitat Issues - Cowichan River, $11M: https://www.cowichanvalleycitizen.com/news/13-projects-protecting-b-c-aquatic-species-at-risk-receive-11-million-in-federal-funding/?mc_cid=ee5d93d174&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

63. Overfishing, Environmental Degradation Killed Salmon - Puget Sound: http://www.southsoundtalk.com/2020/11/19/overfishing-in-puget-sound-took-a-toll-only-being-paid-now/?mc_cid=ee5d93d174&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

62. Study - will sockeye survive in Idaho: https://www.idahostatejournal.com/opinion/columns/will-sockeye-salmon-survive-in-idaho/article_d4cd217b-d78a-5d74-82df-069e68750dcb.html?mc_cid=ee5d93d174&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

61. Lower Snake River Dams Need Removal - US: https://www.tri-cityherald.com/opinion/opn-columns-blogs/article247384400.html?mc_cid=ee5d93d174&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

60. Four Dams Coming Down - after years of Tribal action, Klamath River: https://www.latimes.com/opinion/story/2020-11-17/klamath-river-basin-dams-pacificorps-gavin-newsom-yurok-karuk-salmon-warren-buffett?mc_cid=ee5d93d174&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

59. Fish Farm Lice in the Broughton - Alexandra Morton, BC, getting the farms out. A good article on lice, including that DFO gives the fish farms a pass during fry migration: https://alexandramorton.typepad.com/alexandra_morton/2020/11/options-to-remove-impact-of-farm-lice.html?mc_cid=ee5d93d174&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

"Remove the 42-day unlimited lice condition of Licence 7(c) granted on March 1, 2020 in the DFO Conditions of Licence March 1 Aquaculture This condition is a strong signal of "regulatory capture" meaning that while this keeps the salmon farming industry "in compliance" with their conditions of licence, it kills wild salmon. This is DFO at its worst."

58. Dam Removal Good for Salmon - US, Klamath River: https://www.nationalgeographic.com/environment/2020/11/dam-removal-project-genetic-discovery-could-be-good-news-for-key-salmon-species/?mc_cid=ee5d93d174&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

57. Lemhi River Habitat Improved - US: https://www.idahopress.com/community/life-on-the-range-lemhi-ranchers-make-giant-strides-to-improve-fish-habitat/article_649a51aa-a287-5190-85eb-f9d2c19db999.html?mc_cid=e211356752&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

56. SPAWN Removes Fish Passage Barrier - CA: https://seaturtles.org/from-roys-pools-to-roys-riffles-spawn-removes-central-californias-highest-priority-fish-passage-barrier/?mc_cid=e211356752&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

55. Thousands of Coho Released into Pesdadero Creek - US. where they had been wiped out: https://sanfrancisco.cbslocal.com/2020/11/17/pescadero-creek-coho-salmon-restoration-project-10000-fish-released/?mc_cid=e211356752&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

54. $10M for Habitat Restoration - Sacramento River: https://today.csuchico.edu/ssalmon-side-channel-grant/?mc_cid=e211356752&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

53. Fishers, Environmentalist Sue Over Dam - North Umpqua River, 130 years old: https://www.islandpacket.com/news/business/article247111797.html?mc_cid=e211356752&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

52. Commission Seeks Public Comment - US, on its plan for bringing back salmon: https://kbkw.com/commission-invites-public-comment-on-latest-draft-revision-of-hatchery-and-fishery-reform-policy/?mc_cid=e211356752&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

51. New Antennae Lead to Improved Coho Tracking - US: https://www.ptreyeslight.com/article/new-antennas-bring-better-coho-tracking?mc_cid=e211356752&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

50. Local Action Leads to Salmon Comeback - Hood Canal: https://blogs.ei.columbia.edu/2020/11/12/salmon-comeback-hood-canal/?mc_cid=e211356752&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

49. Study: Coast Wide Decline in Chinook - paper, Welch: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/faf.12514?mc_cid=e211356752&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

48. Study Says Ocean Puts Salmon at Peril - not just rivers, dams and so on. Dams aren't the only problem. Welch: https://lmtribune.com/outdoors/study-links-salmon-woes-to-ocean/article_9a759088-c971-5187-b921-c510125b397e.html?mc_cid=e211356752&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

47. Beautiful Images of TMX Land - what a travesty to put a pipeline through this gorgeous land: https://thetyee.ca/Analysis/2020/11/11/TMX-Expansion-What-At-Stake/?mc_cid=e211356752&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

46. Cougar Creek Coho - BC, clean-up good for fish. Lot's of good videos in this one: https://www.surreynowleader.com/news/video-spawning-salmon-return-to-north-deltas-cougar-creek/?mc_cid=e211356752&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

45. Tofino, Ucluelet Get Funding - $75,000 from the PSF: https://www.albernivalleynews.com/news/salmon-conservation-projects-in-ucluelet-and-tofino-get-funding-injection/?mc_cid=e211356752&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

"The funding will be channeled to the Cedar Coast Field Station Society’s juvenile salmon assessments in Clayoquot Sound ($1,500); Central Westcoast Forest Society’s Habitat Restoration at Shuhum Creek ($30,000) and Hydro Hill Watershed ($33,090) Projects; and Thornton Creek Enhancement Society’s Juvenile Chinook Survival and Hatchery Release Strategy Project ($12,000)."

44. Sponsor a Fish - a BC strategy for individuals in the Okanagan, by Kingfisher Interpretive Centre: https://www.saobserver.net/community/north-okanagan-shuswap-program-gives-people-direct-role-in-protecting-salmon-stocks/?mc_cid=e211356752&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

43. Fish Ladder Gets Chummy - BC, Nelson Creek, chum returning: https://www.nsnews.com/news/chum-salmon-make-historic-return-to-west-vancouver-creek-1.24240317?mc_cid=e211356752&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

42. Governors Need to Lead Salmon Recovery - US: https://www.eastoregonian.com/opinion/letters/letter-northwest-governors-should-lead-salmon-recovery-efforts/article_fb5b4af4-2377-11eb-a7ad-d7c89d9453d3.html?mc_cid=e211356752&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

41. Longterm Clean-up Brings Back Fish - Burnaby streams, chum: https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/british-columbia/burnaby-streams-chum-run-1.5804582?mc_cid=e211356752&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

40. Calls for Enloe Dam to be Removed - in WA, to allow salmon into the Similkameen River for spawning, and habitat in WA: https://vancouversun.com/news/call-to-break-u-s-dam-so-salmon-can-return-to-similkameen-river-in-b-c?mc_cid=e211356752&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

39. Nez Perce Aim for mjore Sockeye - WA: https://www.wallowa.com/news/local/nez-perce-tribe-invests-in-lodge-conservation-easement/article_73f6eeec-1c97-11eb-873c-2fc1ca97f46a.html?mc_cid=3cada652f8&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

38. Applications for Salmon Grants Now Taken - for improving Chehalis River: http://www.chronline.com/news/applications-open-for-salmon-grants/article_ddb2d3be-2084-11eb-9cf8-5373fb118a99.html?mc_cid=3cada652f8&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

37. Williams Lake Applies for $750,000 - river valley: https://www.mycariboonow.com/67050/city-of-williams-lake-applies-for-750000-to-help-with-river-valley-projects/?mc_cid=3cada652f8&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

36. Cowichan Valley to be Protected - from climate change: https://www.newswire.ca/news-releases/canada-helps-protect-the-cowichan-valley-from-the-impact-of-climate-change-851626344.html?mc_cid=3cada652f8&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

35. The Case for a Chief Climate Officer - https://www.timescolonist.com/opinion/op-ed/comment-the-case-for-a-chief-climate-officer-in-b-c-1.24232169?utm_source=dlvr.it&utm_medium=twitter&mc_cid=ac81828f2c&mc_eid=2d9d06674b.

34. New Research on Fish Size of Spring Run Salmon - smaller than fall run: https://www.sciencemag.org/news/2020/10/salmon-study-sheds-light-why-fall-run-fish-are-bigger-their-spring-run-cousins?mc_cid=ac81828f2c&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

33. Quadra Island Streamkeepers Use Motion Sensor to Monitor Salmon Numbers: https://www.nationalobserver.com/2020/11/02/news/salmon-camera-conservation-data-quadra-island-bc?mc_cid=ac81828f2c&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

32. Research is Complete - 2020, the Fish Trap season: https://thefishtrapjournal.org/2020-research-is-complete/.

31. Science Papers on the Fish Trap - selective method of catching hatcheyr fish, Columbia R, US, Wild Fish Conservancy, a good list of science papers: https://thefishtrapjournal.org/publications/.

30. Habitat Restoration Key to Salmon Recovery - US, Columbia River: https://www.bendbulletin.com/localstate/environment/columbia-river-restoration-work-aims-to-improve-salmon-habitat/article_52dbf501-90ca-5868-8c46-28ee8a4af178.html?mc_cid=ae6b45da80&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

29. Restoring Salmon Habitat Key to Orca recovery - US: https://www.heraldnet.com/news/millions-have-been-spent-on-orca-recovery-is-it-working/?mc_cid=ae6b45da80&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

28. Fish Ladder Passes Sockeye to Okanagan Lake - BC: https://www.castanet.net/news/Penticton/313967/Sockeye-fish-return-to-Okanagan-Lake-for-the-first-time-in-50-years?mc_cid=ae6b45da80&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

27. Fish Ladder Passes Sockeye to Okanagan Lake - BC: https://www.castanet.net/news/Penticton/313967/Sockeye-fish-return-to-Okanagan-Lake-for-the-first-time-in-50-years?mc_cid=ae6b45da80&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

26. Protected Land Fosters Climate Change Resilience - US, Sandy River: https://www.oregonmetro.gov/news/new-86-acre-natural-area-sandy-river-basin-protects-wildlife-habitat-improves-climate?mc_cid=dc0a7c9127&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

25. Climate Change Affects Various Stocks - Indigenous food, US: https://southseattleemerald.com/2020/10/20/declining-marine-health-threatens-traditional-subsistence-fishing-for-tribes/?mc_cid=dc0a7c9127&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

24. Elwa Dams Gone and Chinook Returning - WA: https://www.seattletimes.com/seattle-news/environment/the-elwha-dams-are-gone-and-chinook-are-surging-back-but-why-are-so-few-reaching-the-upper-river/?mc_cid=dc0a7c9127&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

23. Thermal Limits and Sockeye - BC: https://cdnsciencepub.com/doi/10.1139/f98-023?mc_cid=dc0a7c9127&mc_eid=5777c92bcd&.
Abstract: "Ocean surveys show that extremely sharp thermal boundaries have limited the distribution of sockeye salmon (Oncorhynchus nerka) in the Pacific Ocean and adjacent seas over the past 40 years. These limits are expressed as a step function, with the temperature defining the position of the thermal limit varying between months in an annual cycle. The sharpness of the edge, the different temperatures that define the position of the edge in different months of the year, and the subtle variations in temperature with area or decade for a given month probably all occur because temperature-dependent metabolic rates exceed energy intake from feeding over large regions of otherwise acceptable habitat in the North Pacific. At current rates of greenhouse gas emissions, predicted temperature increases under a doubled CO2 climate are large enough to shift the position of the thermal limits into the Bering Sea by the middle of the next century. Such an increase would potentially exclude sockeye salmon from the entire Pacific Ocean and severely restrict the overall area of the marine environment that would support growth."

22. The Green's Longterm Plans for Salmon - BC: https://voiceonline.com/bc-green-party-leader-furstenau-on-ndps-wild-salmon-announcement/?mc_cid=dc0a7c9127&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

21. First Nations Key to Skeena Sockeye Recovery - : https://thenarwhal.ca/bc-skeena-sockeye-returns-2020/?mc_cid=dc0a7c9127&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

20. Study - effects of wild salmon on their freshwater ecosystem, Dr. John Reynolds: https://the-peak.ca/2020/10/dr-john-reynolds-joins-the-royal-society-of-canada/?mc_cid=d94c7bffca&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

19. Aging Ajax Mine Polluting Stream - leaching selenium and arsenic into BC stream: https://thenarwhal.ca/ajax-mine-arsenic-selenium-peterson-creek-kamloops-b-c/?mc_cid=d94c7bffca&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

18. Hood Canal Good News Story - WA, summer chum project worked: https://www.kiro7.com/news/local/hood-canal-nearing-potential-first-salmon-recovery/ZSKKVIDLTNH2LAQTEUTSMKQBUE/?mc_cid=d94c7bffca&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

17. Fish Trap Boosts Sustainability - WA : https://thefishtrapjournal.org/true-sustainability/?mc_cid=d94c7bffca&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

16. Four States to Work Together to Save Columbia R Salmon - : https://www.bellinghamherald.com/news/state/article246247210.html?mc_cid=d94c7bffca&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

15. Abundance of One Salmon Species Affects Other Salmonid Numbers - : https://www.yorktonthisweek.com/regional-news/abundance-of-one-salmon-species-affects-all-others-b-c-study-suggests-1.24216521?mc_cid=d94c7bffca&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

14. Sockeye Could Be Wiped out by Climate Change - : https://lmtribune.com/outdoors/research-sockeye-are-in-hot-water/article_83a26106-b6a2-5a62-a893-fa725938f9ab.html?mc_cid=dc7e70c15f&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

13. 8 Species Threatened in Northern BC; https://thenarwhal.ca/northwest-bc-endangered-species/?mc_cid=ed8c063a21&mc_eid=2d9d06674b

12. Steelhead at Zero - Nootka Sound, BC: https://hashilthsa.com/news/2020-09-24/nootka-sound-rallies-save-vanishing-%E2%80%98qiwah%E2%80%99?mc_cid=ed8c063a21&mc_eid=2d9d06674b

11. World River Day - : https://thetyee.ca/News/2020/09/25/Never-Give-Up-On-Any-River/?mc_cid=ed8c063a21&mc_eid=2d9d06674b.

10. Abundant Salmon Eggs Foster Smaller Fish in Streams - Keogh River: http://www.sfu.ca/sfunews/stories/2020/09/abundance-of-salmon-key-to-feeding--underdog--stream-fishes--sfu.html?mc_cid=ed8c063a21&mc_eid=2d9d06674b.

9. Fraser River Sockeye Down to 293,000 - In 1900, the Fraser sockeye stocks stood at 100,000,000, yes, 100 Million. DFO has managed them into extinction: https://www.timescolonist.com/fraser-river-sockeye-numbers-up-slightly-but-still-low-overall-1.24202308?mc_cid=05dfed36fd&mc_eid=5777c92bcd. While climate change takes its toll, the reality is that DFO has killed off salmon far more than climate change.

8. Municipalities Press Govts to Fund Salmon Safe Flood Control - BC: https://www.nanaimobulletin.com/news/municipal-leaders-to-vote-on-salmon-safe-flood-control-at-ubcm/?mc_cid=05dfed36fd&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

7. Finding the Sweet Spot between Production and Protection - Galapagos: https://www.conservation.org/blog/in-galapagos-novel-conservation-approach-finds-sweet-spot-between-production-protection?mc_cid=f772d1bcfe&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

6. Adopt a Stream Foundation - anchoring logs into rivers for fry and improving spawning habitat. This one has a good photo of cabling in logs. Redmond, WA: https://www.nwnews.com/news/restoration-project-seeks-to-improve-salmon-habitat/article_12a870f6-ed4f-11ea-aae4-478de971ac65.html?mc_cid=f772d1bcfe&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

“This project will increase juvenile Chinook rearing habitat through the installation of logjams that will scour pools and create cover habitat,” said Walt Rung, senior biologist with Adopt A Stream Foundation.”

5. Climate Change and Re-adaptive Restoration - a book on the subject: https://www.washingtohttps://www.washington.edu/news/2020/09/02/uw-books-climate-change-meets-restoration-science-in-anticipating-future-environments-building-reuse-in-paperback-and-anu-taranaths-beyond-guilt-trips-named-a-washington-stat/?mc_cid=f772d1bcfe&mc_eid=5777c92bcdn.edu/news/2020/09/02/uw-books-climate-change-meets-restoration-science-in-anticipating-future-environments-building-reuse-in-paperback-and-anu-taranaths-beyond-guilt-trips-named-a-washington-stat/?mc_cid=f772d1bcfe&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

4. Global Climate Change and Oceans - a major study of 80,000 scientists signing the letter to authorities for urgent action: https://livingoceans.org/sites/default/files/reports/World%20Climate%20Statement.pdf?utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=Worlds%20Leading%20Aquatic%20Scientific%20Societies%20Urgently%20Calling%20for%20Cuts%20to%20Global%20Greenhouse%20Gas%20Emissions&utm_content=Worlds%20Leading%20Aquatic%20Scientific%20Societies%20Urgently%20Calling%20for%20Cuts%20to%20Global%20Greenhouse%20Gas%20Emissions+CID_d23e6509db522426e94023950ad25f6b&utm_source=Email%20marketing%20software&utm_term=here.

3. Water Wars - California, fish and farms, see the controversy in a new light: https://www.modbee.com/opinion/garth-stapley/article245483170.html?mc_cid=f772d1bcfe&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

2. Moving coho from closed off pools - Cowichan River: https://www.cheknews.ca/volunteers-race-to-save-salmon-in-drying-cowichan-river-564508/?utm_source=Watershed+Watch+Email+List&utm_campaign=16383a9768-EMAIL_CAMPAIGN_2019_05_29_09_40&utm_medium=email&utm_term=0_405944b1b5-16383a9768-166907249&mc_cid=16383a9768&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

Extra gravel in long hot summers with no rain: creates long stretches of slow water, so higher temperature, lower oxygen, and fewer nymphs as they want algae that grows on larger rocks, but not on sand, and small gravel. 

Use this in my 

Sunday 6 September 2020

Fish Farms out of Discovery, Cohen Recommendation, Deadline September 30, 2020

I sent the following post to the ENGOs in BC to help them in their response to the rapidly approaching September 30 Cohen deadline to get fish farms out of the water. Please feel free to use the two lists in shaping your letter to the Liberal govt about it's promise to meet all of Cohen's recommendations.
Hi Everyone

I pass on two lists regarding on-land fish farms in advance of the Sept 30, 2020 Cohen deadline about getting fish farms out of Discovery Passage. Use them in addressing Trudeau and Jordan.

They should help you with two things: on-land is now mainstream and if the BC industry doesn’t come on-land it will likely be wiped out as 85% of its product goes to the USA, but the on-land movement there is aimed at quadruple the metric tonnes, Atlantic Sapphire, alone, aiming for 160,000 to begin with, and 250,000 in its plans, triple BC.

I started noticing a steady stream of articles/papers/analyses about on-land in the global seafood press about 18 months ago, and started a post to put them together in one place. In that short period, I have found an avalanche of interest, exceeding 500 items. On-land is mainstream, despite what fish farms might say.

This link lists the first 500 articles/papers I have found about on-land: https://fishfarmnews.blogspot.com/2018/11/good-news-post-links-to-on-land-closed.html.

This link lists the 326 on-land fish farms I have found: https://fishfarmnews.blogspot.com/2016/05/152-different-on-land-fish-farm-systems.html. The list starts halfway down the post, so scroll down to it.

And the third thing is low employment: fish farms always say they bring employment to ‘down on their luck, remote’ communities. This post thoroughly addresses that employment has been in decline for decades, and that Norwegian automation suggests that in Canada we could face an additonal 80% cut in jobs, when it is brought here. We don’t need to destroy our wild areas.

This post is dense, so if you are pressed for time, find the Inga Milewski article link on employment and read it. It is the best paper I have ever read on the subject: https://fishfarmnews.blogspot.com/2019/07/fish-farm-problems-on-global-scale-inka.html. The link to the BC Stats Report is in this post, the best stats on the BC ‘fishing sectors.’
DC (Dennis) Reid

MOST POPULAR POSTS - AUG, 2020

The following are the most read posts in August, 2020, on this site.

1. BAD NEWS BITES: https://fishfarmnews.blogspot.com/2017/05/bad-news-bites-fifth-post.html. This is one of 14 posts, each of which lists 500 problems with fish farms

2. Wild BC Salmon Plan: https://fishfarmnews.blogspot.com/2018/02/wild-bc-salmon-plan-contact-your-mla.html. Contact your MLA and tell them to get a move on bringing back wild salmon, as DFO is remiss, and it lists the communications language to accomplish this.

3. GOOD NEWS POST, news/articles/papers/analyses of on land fish farms around the world: https://fishfarmnews.blogspot.com/2018/11/good-news-post-links-to-on-land-closed.html . This post has reached a milestone, 500 GOOD NEWS POSTS in a year and a half. An avalanche of good news about on-land.

4. 326 On-land Fish Farm Systems!: http://fishfarmnews.blogspot.com/2016/05/152-different-on-land-fish-farm-systems.html. This is the all-time favourite article on this site, which has found more than 300 on-land fish farms around the world, even though the in-water companies try to say it isn't so. They are dinosaurs. To read the 326, scroll down halfway, where the list begins. What is before this is much like the GOOD NEWS POST before I started it, as in item 3 in this list of most popular posts.
5. Technical Info on Sewage Comparisons: https://fishfarmnews.blogspot.com/2020/06/technical-info-on-sewage-comparisons.html. This is truly a fascinating article for science nerds, explaining the differences in fish, cow, human digestion of food to waste materials.

With this post I am going to add one new item from now on. It will be a post that is of major importance, as technical issue. This post it will be the issue of fish farm escapes, which fish farms say don't happen, or are far less than they actually are. Read this post for a mega-list of escapes that happen all around the world. Read it and keep the link on your files so that when the issue comes up and you need a reference you will have it right in front of you on your computer: http://fishfarmnews.blogspot.com/2020/01/escapes-escapes.html

Thursday 3 September 2020

Landbased Salmon Handbook - Undercurrent News


To complement my list of 325 on-land fish farm systems, and my Good News Post for more than 500 news/papers/analyses, Undercurrent has put together a land-based handbook on how to do the deed.

Norway emerges as surprise leader in developing land-based salmon farms

"Growing salmon to harvest weight in land-based farms is a technology that could potentially unseat the dominance of top industry suppliers Norway and Chile. But it is also an opportunity for two producing nations to leverage their operational expertise.

Norway, surprisingly, is developing more land-based farms than any other country, including China, Japan, and the US. There are more than 20 land-based salmon farms currently under consideration in Norway, according to The Land-based Salmon Handbook, a joint publication by Spheric Research and Undercurrent News. This surpasses the 14 projects we identified for the US market.

If all developed, Norway would add 483,800 metric tons of salmon supply to the 1.3 million tons that it currently produces from traditional sea-pen farming. There are only five other projects to grow salmon on land in the rest of Europe, and the biggest of those will be built on the Swedish coast, 20 miles away from the border with Norway.

Click below for more information on the The Land-based Salmon Handbook, or if you would like to order a copy."

Read more here: https://www.undercurrentnews.com/report/land-based_salmon-handbook/

Wednesday 2 September 2020

GOOD NEWS POST: Links to On-land, Closed Containment, Studies, News and Papers! - Dec 14, 2020

I have reached a huge milestone on the On-land Fish Farm Movement around the world, with my first Good News Poet reaching 500 posts. It is on Nov 27, 2018, so take a look: http://fishfarmnews.blogspot.com/2018/11/good-news-post-links-to-on-land-closed.html.

From that post, look at the Rabobank financial analyses articles, particularly, 233. And note that we are now talking about hundreds of thousands of metric tonnes of salmon raised on land, a huge number. BC's output is only 85,000MT, most of which goes to the USA. It is going to be wiped out if it doesn't come on land. Atlantic Sapphire alone is looking at double the BC output, all aimed at the US market, with longer plans to be triple BC MTs. And the new Aquacon is aiming at 100,000MT, and there are more being built in Maine, California.


And, of course, in addition to this post, there is also my list of 340 on-land fish farm systems around the world. The two posts go hand in hand:  https://fishfarmnews.blogspot.com/2016/05/152-different-on-land-fish-farm-systems.html. When there are hundreds of on-land farms in my list, and hundreds of articles on the positive news about on-land, when is enough enough, for DFO to put fish farms on land? Justin Trudeau let's get fish farms out of the water in BC, and catch up with the world.


UPDATE, UPDATE: I start a new Good News Post on Sept 2, 2020, the first entry being 501.
Now, the new list of GOOD NEWS POSTS has reached 700 articles, which is an avalanche of good news, it is time to start a new post:

700. Consumers Want Sustainability in Farmed Salmon - this means in-ocean has a bigger disaproval rating: https://www.undercurrentnews.com/2020/12/14/watch-labeyrie-buyer-warns-salmon-must-be-increasingly-sustainable-to-meet-demands/?utm_source=Undercurrent+News+Alerts&utm_campaign=91e26eed8f-Europe_briefing_Dec_14_2020&utm_medium=email&utm_term=0_feb55e2e23-91e26eed8f-92426209.

699. Whole Ocean Expands On-land Site - US, deep water dock, warehouse, and so on, 10,000MT - : https://www.intrafish.com/salmon/us-land-based-salmon-farmer-expands-proposed-project-size/2-1-929272.


698. Whole Oceans Expands Farm - US, on-land: https://www.intrafish.com/salmon/us-land-based-salmon-farmer-expands-proposed-project-size/2-1-929272.

697. Quality Salmon New Feed Agreement - for new Sweden 100,000MT on-land site, signs feed agreement with BioMar: https://www.undercurrentnews.com/2020/12/08/swedens-100000t-land-based-salmon-project-signs-up-feed-supplier-biomar/?utm_source=Undercurrent+News+Alerts&utm_campaign=482234bb4f-Salmon_roundup_Dec_11_2020&utm_medium=email&utm_term=0_feb55e2e23-482234bb4f-92426209.

696. AquaBounty Raises Money for New Farm - on-land, US: https://www.intrafish.com/finance/gm-farmed-salmon-producer-aquabounty-announces-56-7-million-public-offering/2-1-927949.

695. AquaBounty Raies $56.7 Million - expanding in-coming site, US: https://www.undercurrentnews.com/2020/12/11/aquabounty-looks-to-raise-56-7m-with-stock-offering/?utm_source=Undercurrent+News+Alerts&utm_campaign=0d3fb98f47-Americas_briefing_Dec_11_2020&utm_medium=email&utm_term=0_feb55e2e23-0d3fb98f47-92426209.

694. Whole Oceans Expands On-land Site - up to 10,000mt, deep water purchase: https://www.undercurrentnews.com/2020/12/11/whole-oceans-maine-salmon-farm-design-expansion-changes-timeline-again/?utm_source=Undercurrent+News+Alerts&utm_campaign=0d3fb98f47-Americas_briefing_Dec_11_2020&utm_medium=email&utm_term=0_feb55e2e23-0d3fb98f47-92426209.

693. AquaBounty Finds New Site - US,kl 10,000, and a further two sites for same size farms. Chooses InnoVasea for RAS: https://www.fishfarmingexpert.com/article/aquabounty-chooses-innovasea-ras-for-new-farm-and-may-change-site/?utm_campaign=newsletter__10_12_2020&utm_source=netflex&utm_medium=email.

692. Ag-focussed Fund Chooses Kingfish Company for First On-land Investment - $150-M: https://www.intrafish.com/finance/heres-why-this-ag-focused-fund-chose-the-kingfish-company-for-its-first-move-into-land-based-aquaculture/2-1-921786.

691. Coronavirus Could Strengthen On-land - Atlantic Sapphire, US: https://www.intrafish.com/aquaculture/atlantic-sapphire-ceo-coronavirus-could-strengthen-prospects-for-land-based-salmon-production/2-1-921327.

690. Benchmart Appoints New Exec - : https://www.fishfarmingexpert.com/article/benchmark-increases-focus-on-land-based-fish-farming/?utm_campaign=newsletter__08_12_2020&utm_source=netflex&utm_medium=email.

689. Biomar Feed Signs Deal with Quality Salmon - Sweden: https://www.fishfarmingexpert.com/article/biomar-to-supply-100000-tonne-swedish-salmon-farm/?utm_campaign=newsletter__08_12_2020&utm_source=netflex&utm_medium=email.

688. Sotenas Signs Deal with Quality Salmon - municipality, 140 hectare site: https://www.undercurrentnews.com/2020/06/16/swedish-region-signs-land-lease-for-europes-largest-ras-salmon-farm/.

687. Quality Salmon Sotenas in Deal with Biomar Feeds - Biomar has been developing on-land feed for 20 years: https://www.undercurrentnews.com/2020/12/08/swedens-100000t-land-based-salmon-project-signs-up-feed-supplier-biomar/?utm_source=Undercurrent+News+Alerts&utm_campaign=c0ff2bc3d4-M_A_roundup_Dec_08_2020&utm_medium=email&utm_term=0_feb55e2e23-c0ff2bc3d4-92426209.

686. SSC Man Promoted for Sales - Benchmark: https://www.undercurrentnews.com/2020/12/07/benchmark-appoints-former-ssc-man-to-strengthen-its-land-based-farming-salesforce/?utm_source=Undercurrent+News+Alerts&utm_campaign=1c83415999-Europe_briefing_Dec_07_2020&utm_medium=email&utm_term=0_feb55e2e23-1c83415999-92426209.

685. New Business Development Management Exec - Columbi: https://www.intrafish.com/people/european-land-based-salmon-start-up-columbi-salmon-brings-new-ops-business-development-exec-onboard/2-1-923579.

684. New Land-based Sales Manager - Benchmark: https://www.intrafish.com/people/benchmark-hires-land-based-sales-manager/2-1-925497.

683. On-land in Middle of Boom - Stoltz, Columbi, AquaBounty, Kingfish give their views: https://www.intrafish.com/finance/watch-aquabounty-stolt-kingfish-columbi-on-the-land-based-aquaculture-boom/2-1-924549.

682. Landbased Competitive at NOK 51- to 65-kg - AKVA: https://www.undercurrentnews.com/2020/12/01/akva-land-based-salmon-farms-competitive-at-nok-51-65-kg-region-depending/?utm_source=Undercurrent+News+Alerts&utm_campaign=46361cbb75-Salmon_roundup_Dec_04_2020&utm_medium=email&utm_term=0_feb55e2e23-46361cbb75-92426209.

681. Coronavirus Could Strengther On-land: Atlantic Sapphire, US: https://www.intrafish.com/aquaculture/atlantic-sapphire-ceo-coronavirus-could-strengthen-prospects-for-land-based-salmon-production/2-1-921327.

680. Nordic Aqua Partners Raise Oslo Cash - aiming for 8,000mt, $65.4M, China farm: https://www.intrafish.com/finance/nordic-aqua-partners-debuts-on-oslos-euronext-growth/2-1-923143.

679. Columbi Appoints New Exec Member - new business development exec: https://www.intrafish.com/people/european-land-based-salmon-start-up-columbi-salmon-brings-new-ops-business-development-exec-onboard/2-1-923579.

678. Nordic AquaFarms Wins Critical Permit - Maine: https://www.intrafish.com/aquaculture/nordic-aquafarms-land-based-salmon-farm-wins-critical-permit-maine-governors-endorsement/2-1-924543.

677. Elite Webinar on On-land - Intrafish: https://www.intrafish.com/finance/watch-aquabounty-stolt-kingfish-columbi-on-the-land-based-aquaculture-boom/2-1-924549.

676. 'Consistently Increased' Harvests - Atlantic Sapphire, US: https://www.undercurrentnews.com/2020/12/02/atlantic-sapphire-reports-consistently-increased-weekly-harvests/?utm_source=Undercurrent+News+Alerts&utm_campaign=0d11b1da90-Europe_briefing_Dec_03_2020&utm_medium=email&utm_term=0_feb55e2e23-0d11b1da90-92426209.

675. Norsal to build On-land in China - Yantai, 30,000mt, called Hydroloop technology, in units that bild 10,000mt. This is an oil and gas drilling firm, which claims fish farm building is simpler: https://www.undercurrentnews.com/2020/12/03/offshore-drilling-rig-developer-explains-move-into-land-based-salmon-farming-in-china/?utm_source=Undercurrent+News+Alerts&utm_campaign=0d11b1da90-Europe_briefing_Dec_03_2020&utm_medium=email&utm_term=0_feb55e2e23-0d11b1da90-92426209.

674. Land-based Flood Oslo Stock Exchange - Norway: https://salmonbusiness.com/land-based-salmon-farmers-flood-stock-exchange-and-more-are-in-the-pipeline/.

See:

1. Norsal, a Norwegian-owned company that will spend EUR 206 million to build a land-based facility for 20,000 tonnes of salmon in Yantai, China.
2. West Coast Salmon, led by ex-AKVA group boss Hallvard Muri, will build production facilities for 15,000 tonnes of salmon in Nevada, USA.
3. Swedish Quality Salmon has received a lot of attention, not least locally, for its construction plans for a site that’ll produce 110,000 tonnes of salmon.
4. Pure Salmon is still on the hunt for financing for its facilities, which is aiming for a total of 260,000 tonnes of salmon.
5. Nordic Aquafarms has already started harvesting fish from its plant in Fredrikstad, and has two other construction projects, both in the United States.
6. Columbi Salmon, where former Nordea seafood analyst Kolbjørn Giskeødegård is CFO, will produce 15,000-20,000 tonnes of salmon on land, near Oostende in Belgium.

673. Andfjord Raises Cash - Norway, on-land, en route to 10,000mt and then 70,000MT: https://www.fishfarmingexpert.com/article/andfjord-raising-cash-to-fast-track-on-land-salmon-farm/?utm_campaign=newsletter__03_12_2020&utm_source=netflex&utm_medium=email.

672. Atlantic Sapphire Heading to 220,000MT - by 2031, US: https://www.undercurrentnews.com/2020/12/02/atlantic-sapphire-reports-consistently-increased-weekly-harvests/?utm_source=Undercurrent+News+Alerts&utm_campaign=0bb23d5fb4-Americas_briefing_Dec_02_2020&utm_medium=email&utm_term=0_feb55e2e23-0bb23d5fb4-92426209.

671. Atlantic Sapphire Now Seloling in 1000 Retail Places- US: https://www.undercurrentnews.com/2020/12/02/atlantic-sapphire-reports-consistently-increased-weekly-harvests/?utm_source=Undercurrent+News+Alerts&utm_campaign=0bb23d5fb4-Americas_briefing_Dec_02_2020&utm_medium=email&utm_term=0_feb55e2e23-0bb23d5fb4-92426209.

670. Columbi Acquires new Chief Operations Executive - Belgium: https://www.undercurrentnews.com/2020/12/02/belgian-land-based-salmon-firm-appoints-new-operations-exec/?utm_source=Undercurrent+News+Alerts&utm_campaign=a0a54477c2-Europe_briefing_Dec_02_2020&utm_medium=email&utm_term=0_feb55e2e23-a0a54477c2-92426209.

669. Brazil Could Join On-land Boom - feed and electricity costs are cheaper: https://www.intrafish.com/aquaculture/brazil-could-join-the-land-based-salmon-farming-boom-with-one-key-change/2-1-921517.

668. Andfjord Raises $10M - Norway: https://www.intrafish.com/finance/norwegian-land-based-salmon-farmer-andfjord-raises-10-million-in-private-placement/2-1-922840.

667. Covid 19 Could Improve Prospects - for on-land, CEO Atlantic Sapphire: https://www.intrafish.com/aquaculture/atlantic-sapphire-ceo-coronavirus-could-strengthen-prospects-for-land-based-salmon-production/2-1-921327.

666. AKVA Says On-land Competitive at NOK 51 to 65-kg - also, 1M to 2M increase in on-land by 2030 could be absorbed by the market. Note that the US market could absorb 50% more fish, meaning BC in-ocean is doubly likely to fail: https://www.undercurrentnews.com/2020/12/01/akva-land-based-salmon-farms-competitive-at-nok-51-65-kg-region-depending/?utm_source=Undercurrent+News+Alerts&utm_campaign=23cb3f0300-Americas_briefing_Dec_01_2020&utm_medium=email&utm_term=0_feb55e2e23-23cb3f0300-92426209.

AKVA also says that freight, distribution costs and tariffs will make on-land far more competitive. And AquaMaof says production costs for on-land are competitive, based on its Poland on-land. And the Norwegian in-ocean licence costs make on-land even more competitive. And consumers might favour on-land because the carbon footprint of air freight will be seen as bad.

Costs to compete are a bit lower in the USA, at NOK 51- to 54-k to compete with Chilean salmon; and NOK 53- 56-kg from Norway. This is a very good post on comparisons, and shows that on-land is competitive.

665. Kingfish Company begins Trading in Oslo - : https://www.intrafish.com/finance/land-based-kingfish-farmer-begins-trading-in-oslo/2-1-918624.

664. Nutreco Keeps Investing in On-land- : https://www.intrafish.com/interview/heres-why-feed-giant-nutreco-keeps-investing-in-land-based-aquaculture/2-1-919338.

663. Landbased has Huge Potential - but caution is needed: https://www.intrafish.com/opinion/land-based-aquaculture-has-huge-potential-but-caution-is-key-/2-1-919427.

"By not having to include traits related to disease and lice resistance (both critical issues at sea), land-based producers have the opportunity for a more growth-oriented fish."

"When we take into account that a large part of the costs in a land-based facility are relatively fixed, this will significantly reduce both operating and investment cost per kilo -- and improve competitiveness with traditional farming."

662. Norsal Sighns Deal for On-land in China - from Norway, a $400M cost: https://www.intrafish.com/aquaculture/norwegian-firm-signs-deal-for-400-million-land-based-salmon-farm-in-china/2-1-921432

661. AKVA Cost Estimates for Land - several things reduce cost like shipping, tariffs, distribution: https://www.intrafish.com/finance/here-are-akvas-cost-estimates-for-competitive-land-based-salmon-production/2-1-918310.

660. AquaCon Moving Along Smartly - USA: https://www.undercurrentnews.com/2020/11/20/ceo-haldorsen-aquacon-us-ras-project-full-steam-ahead-despite-zoning-stumble/?utm_source=Undercurrent+News+Alerts&utm_campaign=a76d1e4bda-Salmon_roundup_Nov_27_2020&utm_medium=email&utm_term=0_feb55e2e23-a76d1e4bda-92426209.
659. Landbased Longterm, Market Direction or Supplement - : https://www.undercurrentnews.com/2020/11/27/land-based-salmon-farming-threat-or-supplement-in-the-long-term/?utm_source=Undercurrent+News+Alerts&utm_campaign=a76d1e4bda-Salmon_roundup_Nov_27_2020&utm_medium=email&utm_term=0_feb55e2e23-a76d1e4bda-92426209.

658. Nordic Aqua Partners Raises $65M - for on-land, China: https://www.intrafish.com/finance/land-based-salmon-farmer-nordic-aqua-partners-raises-65-million-in-private-placement-for-china-project/2-1-916236

657. Sea Farmer Ideal Fish Loses Manager to On-land Trout Farm - : https://www.intrafish.com/people/seabass-farm-ideal-fish-loses-manager-to-new-norwegian-land-based-trout-operation/2-1-918448.

656. Columbi has $30M to Start Contracts - Belgium: https://www.intrafish.com/aquaculture/with-30-million-in-financing-land-based-salmon-farming-newcomer-inks-supply-contract-for-belgium-operation/2-1-918352.

655. On-land is 11 TIMES More Costly than In-ocean - this means that on-land actually invests 11 times more in the BC economy than in-ocean: https://salmonbusiness.com/its-11-times-more-expensive-to-build-land-based-salmon-facilities-than-sea-based/?fbclid=IwAR3QdtTHWJp7VxrkLx8K4gY7mv1lJ_awp7iH0QCk4jUmsVy-tTOo6xaeOmk.

"A paradigm shift towards land-based fish farms will require huge investments by 2030 and beyond. A “bull case”, a scenario in which the world’s land-based salmon production increases by 800,000 tonnes by 2030, will need to have as much as EUR 15 billion in investments.

"In conclusion, it should also be mentioned that the land-based salmon farmers do not pay a single cent for their licences. And that could change the math dramatically – in their favour – if they are able to produce the salmon at a cost that is competitive and produces profits with the current market price for salmon."

If this is distributed per-kilo of salmon, AKVA group outlined with this a EUR 19 per-kilo investment for land-based salmon. Sea-based salmon, where investments are mostly for cages and feed pipes, is EUR 17.2 per-kilo." You will note that the figure is not 11 times higher, just incremental.

654. Where Might Flow Through On-land Fit in? - : https://www.undercurrentnews.com/2020/11/23/where-might-flow-through-land-based-salmon-farming-expand-in-the-future/?utm_source=Undercurrent+News+Alerts&utm_campaign=a76d1e4bda-Salmon_roundup_Nov_27_2020&utm_medium=email&utm_term=0_feb55e2e23-a76d1e4bda-92426209.

653. Bakkafrost Enlarges RAS Smolt Factory - : https://www.intrafish.com/aquaculture/bakkafrost-expands-ras-hatchery-as-part-of-large-smolt-strategy/2-1-918909.

652. Why Nutreco Keeps Building in the On-land Sector - : https://www.intrafish.com/interview/heres-why-feed-giant-nutreco-keeps-investing-in-land-based-aquaculture/2-1-919338.
651. Columbi - moving forward on-land farm: https://www.undercurrentnews.com/2020/11/26/belgian-firm-billund-enter-agreement-to-construct-carbon-neutral-salmon-ras/?utm_source=Undercurrent+News+Alerts&utm_campaign=677eaef98c-Europe_briefing_Nov_26_2020&utm_medium=email&utm_term=0_feb55e2e23-677eaef98c-92426209.

650. AquaBounty Marching to Profitability - US: https://www.undercurrentnews.com/2020/11/25/aquabounty-ceo-foodservice-slump-covid-ruling-wont-stop-march-to-profitability/?utm_source=Undercurrent+News+Alerts&utm_campaign=677eaef98c-Europe_briefing_Nov_26_2020&utm_medium=email&utm_term=0_feb55e2e23-677eaef98c-92426209.

649. Columbi to Build Carbon Nuetral Fish Farm - Belgium, technical advances from on-land, aims for 15,000mt, 4,000mt salad: https://www.undercurrentnews.com/2020/11/26/belgian-firm-billund-enter-agreement-to-construct-carbon-neutral-salmon-ras/?utm_source=Undercurrent+News+Alerts&utm_campaign=b7b260a230-Americas_briefing_Nov_26_2020&utm_medium=email&utm_term=0_feb55e2e23-b7b260a230-92426209.

648. RAS On-land to Reach 44,000MT - Shanghai: https://www.fishfarmingexpert.com/article/china-salmon-ras-developer-raises-49m/?utm_campaign=newsletter__24_11_2020&utm_source=netflex&utm_medium=email.

"A Danish company which plans to produce up to 40,000 tonnes of Atlantic salmon annually at an on-land farm in Ningbo, near Shanghai, China has raised €55.1 million (£49.4m) through a successful private placement of 7.2 million new shares."

647. AquaCon is Full Steam Ahead - on-land, US, 10,000mt and will build three more: https://www.undercurrentnews.com/2020/11/20/ceo-haldorsen-aquacon-us-ras-project-full-steam-ahead-despite-zoning-stumble/?utm_source=Undercurrent+News+Alerts&utm_campaign=9224048e78-Europe_briefing_Nov_23_2020&utm_medium=email&utm_term=0_feb55e2e23-9224048e78-92426209.

646. Akva Pledges $3.3M for Swedish On-land - 10,000mt: https://www.intrafish.com/finance/akva-inks-design-contract-for-swedish-land-based-salmon-farm-pledges-3-3-million-in-equity/2-1-915622.


645. Nordic Aqua Farmers Raise $66M for China On-land Farm - : https://www.intrafish.com/finance/land-based-salmon-farmer-nordic-aqua-partners-raises-65-million-in-private-placement-for-china-project/2-1-916236.

644. Location is Important to Land-based Flow Through Farms - :https://www.undercurrentnews.com/2020/11/23/watch-norwegian-flow-through-salmon-farmers-talk-location-location-location/?utm_source=Undercurrent+News+Alerts&utm_campaign=969e651f4a-Americas_briefing_Nov_23_2020&utm_medium=email&utm_term=0_feb55e2e23-969e651f4a-92426209.

643. Global On-land Opportunities for Flow Through Landbased - this means some water goes back into the ocean, and ocean temp is a big factor in avoiding having to heat or cool the seawater intake: https://www.undercurrentnews.com/2020/11/23/where-might-flow-through-land-based-salmon-farming-expand-in-the-future/?utm_source=Undercurrent+News+Alerts&utm_campaign=969e651f4a-Americas_briefing_Nov_23_2020&utm_medium=email&utm_term=0_feb55e2e23-969e651f4a-92426209.

642. Bechmark Signs Genetics Deal - AquaCon, Maryland, 45,000mt: https://www.intrafish.com/aquaculture/benchmark-signs-genetics-deal-with-1-billion-us-land-based-salmon-farm/2-1-905216.

641. AquaBounty has Strong Balance Sheet - US: https://www.intrafish.com/finance/aquabounty-headed-for-commercial-gm-farmed-salmon-production-with-strong-balance-sheet/2-1-906072.

640. New Plant Site - AquaBounty, Kentucky, 10000 mt: https://www.intrafish.com/aquaculture/gm-salmon-producer-aquabounty-identifies-site-for-new-us-land-based-farm/2-1-903385.

639. AquaMaof to Build On-land Shrimp RAS Facilities - : https://www.undercurrentnews.com/2020/11/19/aquamaof-in-talks-with-several-parties-to-develop-ras-shrimp-facilities/?utm_source=Undercurrent+News+Alerts&utm_campaign=d5c4c1ec03-Europe_briefing_Nov_20_2020&utm_medium=email&utm_term=0_feb55e2e23-d5c4c1ec03-92426209.

638. Nordic Aqua Partners Move Forward in China - on-land, plans Oslo listing, 8,000mt: https://www.intrafish.com/finance/nutreco-backed-land-based-salmon-farmer-plans-oslo-listing/2-1-915672.

637. Pure Salmon to Spend $228M - Virginia on-land, Project Jonah, 20,000mt: https://www.undercurrentnews.com/2020/11/18/pure-salmon-to-spend-228m-on-us-land-based-salmon-facility/?utm_source=Undercurrent+News+Alerts&utm_campaign=27f8820e77-Salmon_roundup_Nov_20_2020&utm_medium=email&utm_term=0_feb55e2e23-27f8820e77-92426209.

636. Nordic AquaPartners Raises $65.3M Euros - for on-land farm: https://www.undercurrentnews.com/2020/11/20/nordic-aqua-partners-raises-e55-1m-with-oslo-listing/?utm_source=Undercurrent+News+Alerts&utm_campaign=3911f6f5e7-Americas_briefing_Nov_20_2020&utm_medium=email&utm_term=0_feb55e2e23-3911f6f5e7-92426209.

635. AquaCon Steaming Ahead - Maryland, as many as four RAS farms: https://www.undercurrentnews.com/2020/11/20/ceo-haldorsen-aquacon-us-ras-project-full-steam-ahead-despite-zoning-stumble/?utm_source=Undercurrent+News+Alerts&utm_campaign=3911f6f5e7-Americas_briefing_Nov_20_2020&utm_medium=email&utm_term=0_feb55e2e23-3911f6f5e7-92426209.

634. Sande Aqua Management Team Takes Shape - $600M plant: https://www.intrafish.com/people/the-team-behind-this-600-million-land-based-salmon-farm-is-taking-shape/2-1-913953.

633. Akva Inks Deal for Swedish On-land Deal, $3.3M - 33,000mt and aiming for 66,000mt: https://www.intrafish.com/finance/akva-inks-design-contract-for-swedish-land-based-salmon-farm-pledges-3-3-million-in-equity/2-1-915622.

632. Atlantic Sapphire Inks Deal with 200 West Coast Retailers - for fish distribution, Lusamerica: https://www.intrafish.com/salmon/lusamerica-atlantic-sapphire-ink-distribution-deal-bringing-us-land-based-salmon-into-200-us-west-coast-retailers/2-1-916041.

631. Nordic Aquafarms Receives Key Environmental Permit - Maine, on-land: https://www.intrafish.com/salmon/nordic-aquafarms-maine-land-based-salmon-farming-project-receives-critical-environmental-permit/2-1-916081.

"The company added it has also submitted its final permit application for its similar site planned for Humboldt County, California."

630. Heavy Construction Investment for Salmon Evolution - Norway, on-land, in Q3: https://www.intrafish.com/finance/third-quarter-marks-period-of-heavy-investment-for-salmon-evolution-as-it-moves-forward-with-construction/2-1-915753.

629. Nordic Aqua Partners - raises $65M for on-land project in China: https://www.intrafish.com/finance/land-based-salmon-farmer-nordic-aqua-partners-raises-65-million-in-private-placement-for-china-project/2-1-916236.

628. Sande Aqua Aims Big Bucks to Grow 33,000MT On-land - $600M, Norway, heading to 66,000: https://www.intrafish.com/people/the-team-behind-this-600-million-land-based-salmon-farm-is-taking-shape/2-1-913953.

627. Nutreco to Build First China-based On-land Farm: https://www.undercurrentnews.com/2020/11/19/nutreco-backed-china-land-based-salmon-project-given-green-light-for-oslo-listing/?utm_source=Undercurrent+News+Alerts&utm_campaign=f30afb605a-Americas_briefing_Nov_19_2020&utm_medium=email&utm_term=0_feb55e2e23-f30afb605a-92426209.

626. Salmon Evolution Building First On-land Plant - Norway, aiming for 70,000mt. This is a flow through plant, meaning it could be discharging sewage into the ocean, less than ideal: https://www.undercurrentnews.com/2020/11/19/salmon-evolution-formalizes-132m-target-price-for-first-phase/?utm_source=Undercurrent+News+Alerts&utm_campaign=f30afb605a-Americas_briefing_Nov_19_2020&utm_medium=email&utm_term=0_feb55e2e23-f30afb605a-92426209.

625. Offshore Fish Farms Won't Feed a Hungry World - low and middle income countries can't afford them. The focus should be on land: https://www.undercurrentnews.com/2020/11/18/new-paper-questions-balance-of-aquaculture-focus/?utm_source=Undercurrent+News+Alerts&utm_campaign=d9d6ab9d4e-Americas_briefing_Nov_18_2020&utm_medium=email&utm_term=0_feb55e2e23-d9d6ab9d4e-92426209.

"A new paper published in the science journal Nature Communications suggests a more balanced approach to aquaculture is needed that includes more of a focus on land-based farming."

624. Pure Salmon to Spend $288M on On-land Plant - USA, 20,000mt: https://www.undercurrentnews.com/2020/11/18/pure-salmon-to-spend-228m-on-us-land-based-salmon-facility/?utm_source=Undercurrent+News+Alerts&utm_campaign=d9d6ab9d4e-Americas_briefing_Nov_18_2020&utm_medium=email&utm_term=0_feb55e2e23-d9d6ab9d4e-92426209.

623. On-land Should Focus on Processors/Consumers - : https://www.intrafish.com/analysis/land-based-aquaculture-producers-may-be-missing-a-key-marketing-opportunity/2-1-910211.

622. Salmon Evolution Granted $10.4M - for on-land, Norway: https://www.undercurrentnews.com/2020/11/13/salmon-evolution-granted-10-5m-by-state-owned-enterprise/?utm_source=Undercurrent+News+Alerts&utm_campaign=1b2ef8770c-Europe_briefing_Nov_13_2020&utm_medium=email&utm_term=0_feb55e2e23-1b2ef8770c-92426209.

621. Futureistic Fish Farm Designs - a good long list of projects in Norway, most in-ocean semi or completely closed: https://www.intrafish.com/technology/these-futuristic-salmon-farming-concepts-could-radically-reshape-the-aquaculture-sector-heres-where-the-projects-stand/2-1-896541.

620. Salmon Evolution Nabs $10.4M Funding - Norway, on-land: https://www.intrafish.com/aquaculture/land-based-salmon-farmer-salmon-evolution-nabs-10-million-in-norwegian-government-funding/2-1-912498.

619. Land-based Succeeding More Frequently - : https://www.intrafish.com/aquaculture/land-based-salmon-farming-has-finally-failed-enough-that-it-just-might-succeed/2-1-882273.

618. AquaCon Aiming at 150,000MT - Maryland, USA, initially 44,000mt: https://www.bizjournals.com/baltimore/news/2020/07/06/auqucon-to-invest-1-b-in-md-fish-farming-effort.html.

617. California College to Develop Aquaculture Program - for Nordic Aquafarms: https://www.undercurrentnews.com/2020/11/13/california-college-to-develop-aquaculture-program-for-nordic-aquafarms/?utm_source=Undercurrent+News+Alerts&utm_campaign=996eb6a384-Americas_briefing_Nov_13_2020&utm_medium=email&utm_term=0_feb55e2e23-996eb6a384-92426209.

616. West Coast Salmon AS - starts to build in Nevada desert: https://www.nnbw.com/news/norwegian-company-secures-financing-for-rural-nevada-salmon-farm/?mc_cid=3cada652f8&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

This is item 315 in my list of on-land fish farms: https://fishfarmnews.blogspot.com/2016/05/152-different-on-land-fish-farm-systems.html.

615. Andfjord Aims to be Fourth Biggest Salmon Producer - in Norway: https://www.undercurrentnews.com/2020/11/11/land-based-andfjord-plans-to-be-norways-fourth-largest-salmon-producer/?utm_source=Undercurrent+News+Alerts&utm_campaign=ab82429ad7-Europe_briefing_Nov_11_2020&utm_medium=email&utm_term=0_feb55e2e23-ab82429ad7-92426209.

614. AkvaFuture Names New CEO - Norway, has three on-land farms and is moving into Iceland: https://www.intrafish.com/people/former-analyst-promoted-to-acting-ceo-role-at-closed-containment-salmon-farming-company/2-1-909941.

613. Benchmark Genetics Signs On-land Deal - with Salmon Evolution, Norway, for 35,000mt on-land farm: https://www.fishfarmingexpert.com/article/benchmark-signs-seven-year-deal-with-on-land-salmon-farmer/?utm_campaign=newsletter__10_11_2020&utm_source=netflex&utm_medium=email.

612. Yellowtail On-land Seeks $60M IPO Listing - Norway, The Kingfish Company: https://www.intrafish.com/finance/land-based-yellowtail-farmer-seeks-60-million-in-oslo-ipo/2-1-908802.

611. Akva Takes Equity Stake in Land-based - Norway, Ecofisk, aiming for 40,000mt: https://www.intrafish.com/aquaculture/akva-strikes-deal-for-norwegian-land-based-salmon-farm-takes-equity-stake/2-1-907193.

610. AKVA Puts $3.2M Equipment into EcoFisk On Land - building a 40,000mt facility - : https://www.undercurrentnews.com/2020/11/05/akva-puts-up-3-2m-in-funds-for-ecofisks-land-based-salmon-plan/?utm_source=Undercurrent+News+Alerts&utm_campaign=2ebf97b1ab-Europe_briefing_Nov_05_2020&utm_medium=email&utm_term=0_feb55e2e23-2ebf97b1ab-92426209.

609. AquaBounty Fish Meeting Targets - USA, Albany, Indiana, $38M in bank: https://www.fishfarmingexpert.com/article/aquabounty-fish-meeting-targets-ahead-of-first-us-harvest/?utm_campaign=newsletter__05_11_2020&utm_source=netflex&utm_medium=email.

608. Optimal RAS Speed for Post Smolt Fish - : https://www.fishfarmingexpert.com/article/study-finds-optimal-current-speed-for-ras-post-smolts/?utm_campaign=newsletter__05_11_2020&utm_source=netflex&utm_medium=email.

607. RAS Shrimp Farm to Sell First Product - USA: https://www.intrafish.com/shrimp/startup-ras-shrimp-farm-prepares-to-sell-first-us-harvest/2-1-905142?utm_source=IntraFish%20Aquaculture%20Newsletter&utm_campaign=e1b67d0ed7-EMAIL_CAMPAIGN_2020_11_04_12_00&utm_medium=email&utm_term=0_ec4b681694-e1b67d0ed7-244877629.

606. Benchmark Signs 5-year Genetics Deal with Billion Dollar On Land - AquaCon, USA: https://www.intrafish.com/aquaculture/benchmark-signs-genetics-deal-with-1-billion-us-land-based-salmon-farm/2-1-905216?utm_source=IntraFish%20Salmon%20Newsletter&utm_campaign=b73ebbcf7a-EMAIL_CAMPAIGN_2020_11_04_04_00&utm_medium=email&utm_term=0_5c825a4a64-b73ebbcf7a-245113141.

605. AquaBounty has Strong Balance Sheet - as it starts to build on-land in US: https://www.intrafish.com/finance/aquabounty-headed-for-commercial-gm-farmed-salmon-production-with-strong-balance-sheet/2-1-906072?utm_source=IntraFish%20Salmon%20Newsletter&utm_campaign=b73ebbcf7a-EMAIL_CAMPAIGN_2020_11_04_04_00&utm_medium=email&utm_term=0_5c825a4a64-b73ebbcf7a-245113141.

604. Ex-Mowi CEO, Aarskogg Joins Land-based Company - : https://www.undercurrentnews.com/2020/11/02/former-mowi-ceo-emerges-to-join-private-equity-group-with-land-based-salmon-farming-focus/?utm_source=Undercurrent+News+Alerts&utm_campaign=299396c9c3-Americas_briefing_Nov_03_2020&utm_medium=email&utm_term=0_feb55e2e23-299396c9c3-92426209.

603. 5 Year Ova Deal - Benchmark to supply on-land AquaCon, USA, 50,000mt plant, Maryland: https://www.fishfarmingexpert.com/article/benchmark-signs-five-year-ova-deal-for-us-on-land-project/?utm_campaign=newsletter__03_11_2020&utm_source=netflex&utm_medium=email.

602. Publix to Sell Atlantic Sapphire On-land Fish - USA: https://www.undercurrentnews.com/2020/10/27/publix-to-roll-out-atlantic-sapphire-grown-salmon/?utm_source=Undercurrent+News+Alerts&utm_campaign=16aa8805e9-Salmon_roundup_Oct_30_2020&utm_medium=email&utm_term=0_feb55e2e23-16aa8805e9-92426209.

601. Second On-land Farm - Aquabounty, USA, Kentucky: https://www.undercurrentnews.com/2020/10/29/aquabounty-selects-kentucky-for-10000t-farm/?utm_source=Undercurrent+News+Alerts&utm_campaign=2c43433a35-Europe_briefing_Oct_30_2020&utm_medium=email&utm_term=0_feb55e2e23-2c43433a35-92426209.

600. Aquabounty Looking for New USA Site - on land: https://www.intrafish.com/aquaculture/gm-salmon-producer-aquabounty-identifies-site-for-new-us-land-based-farm/2-1-903385?%20Aquaculture%20Newsletter=&utm_term=0_ec4b681694-bae868f647-244877629.

599. Feed Aimed at On-land Fish Farms - : https://www.intrafish.com/feed/hayashikane-sangyo-us-ethanol-giant-green-plains-ink-deal-to-produce-aquaculture-feed-protein-aimed-at-land-based-sector/2-1-903380?utm_source=IntraFish%20Aquaculture%20Newsletter&utm_campaign=bae868f647-EMAIL_CAMPAIGN_2020_10_30_12_00&utm_medium=email&utm_term=0_ec4b681694-bae868f647-244877629.

598. Fish Ladder Passes Sockeye to Okanagan Lake - BC: https://www.castanet.net/news/Penticton/313967/Sockeye-fish-return-to-Okanagan-Lake-for-the-first-time-in-50-years?mc_cid=ae6b45da80&mc_eid=5777c92bcd

597. Indoor Vannamei - Vietnam: https://www.undercurrentnews.com/2020/10/28/gaa-reports-success-in-viet-uc-indoor-vannamei-farming-effort/?utm_source=Undercurrent+News+Alerts&utm_campaign=0932b394de-Europe_briefing_Oct_29_2020&utm_medium=email&utm_term=0_feb55e2e23-0932b394de-92426209.

596. New 66,000 MT On-land - Sande Aqua, Norway: https://www.undercurrentnews.com/2020/10/29/norwegian-firm-unveils-66000t-land-based-salmon-project-plans-ipo/?utm_source=Undercurrent+News+Alerts&utm_campaign=ab7ca04923-Americas_briefing_Oct_29_2020&utm_medium=email&utm_term=0_feb55e2e23-ab7ca04923-92426209.

595. RAS Producer Keeps Foot on Accelerator - USA, tilapia, Blue Ridge Aquaculture, hatchery: https://www.undercurrentnews.com/2020/10/26/us-largest-tilapia-ras-farmer-keeps-pedal-to-metal-during-pandemic-expands-nursery/?utm_source=Undercurrent+News+Alerts&utm_campaign=c7303bc2de-Europe_briefing_Oct_27_2020&utm_medium=email&utm_term=0_feb55e2e23-c7303bc2de-92426209,

594. 100,000MT Trient On-land Signs Processing Deal - Quality Salmon, Sweden: https://www.undercurrentnews.com/2020/10/21/100000t-land-based-salmon-project-awards-processing-contract-to-sekkingstad-skagerak-parent/?utm_source=Undercurrent+News+Alerts&utm_campaign=2678322c3b-M_A_roundup_Oct_27_2020&utm_medium=email&utm_term=0_feb55e2e23-2678322c3b-92426209.

593. New On-land Trout Farm - Salmo Farms, Norway: https://www.undercurrentnews.com/2020/10/27/land-based-trout-farmer-salmofarms-the-latest-to-pursue-stock-listing/?utm_source=Undercurrent+News+Alerts&utm_campaign=41a7578a5b-Americas_briefing_Oct_27_2020&utm_medium=email&utm_term=0_feb55e2e23-41a7578a5b-92426209.

592. Factors for On-land Success - : https://www.intrafish.com/aquaculture/as-land-based-salmon-ventures-snowball-what-are-the-make-or-break-factors-for-success-/2-1-889009?utm_source=IntraFish%20Salmon%20Newsletter&utm_campaign=1682db9047-EMAIL_CAMPAIGN_2020_10_26_04_00&utm_medium=email&utm_term=0_5c825a4a64-1682db9047-245113141.

591. Deal to process Swedish On-land Fish - Trient: https://www.intrafish.com/processing/sekkingstad-parent-clinches-deal-to-process-swedish-land-based-salmon/2-1-897267?utm_source=IntraFish%20Salmon%20Newsletter&utm_campaign=8fe48f9b9e-EMAIL_CAMPAIGN_2020_10_23_04_00&utm_medium=email&utm_term=0_5c825a4a64-8fe48f9b9e-245113141.

590. 100,000mt On-land Awards Processing - Quality Salmon, Sweden, contract with Trient: https://www.undercurrentnews.com/2020/10/21/100000t-land-based-salmon-project-awards-processing-contract-to-sekkingstad-skagerak-parent/?utm_source=Undercurrent+News+Alerts&utm_campaign=a85094791a-Salmon_roundup_Oct_23_2020&utm_medium=email&utm_term=0_feb55e2e23-a85094791a-92426209.

589. AI Firm Signs Deal with Atlantic Sapphire - : https://www.intrafish.com/salmon/ai-technology-firm-signs-deal-with-atlantic-sapphire/2-1-888286?utm_source=IntraFish%20Aquaculture%20Newsletter&utm_campaign=d848b02f80-EMAIL_CAMPAIGN_2020_10_23_12_00&utm_medium=email&utm_term=0_ec4b681694-d848b02f80-244877629.

588. Denmark to End In-ocean - legislation: https://www.intrafish.com/aquaculture/danish-minister-introduces-legislation-to-halt-traditional-aquaculture-growth/2-1-899084?%20Aquaculture%20Newsletter=&utm_term=0_ec4b681694-d848b02f80-244877629.

587. On-land Book - the new 'disruptors', Intrafish: https://www.intrafish.com/aquaculture/new-report-land-based-salmon-farming-aquacultures-new-disrupter/2-1-896212?utm_source=IntraFish%20Aquaculture%20Newsletter&utm_campaign=d848b02f80-EMAIL_CAMPAIGN_2020_10_23_12_00&utm_medium=email&utm_term=0_ec4b681694-d848b02f80-244877629.

586. New On-land Mariculture Project - Argentina, Aquisocial: https://www.undercurrentnews.com/2020/10/13/new-argentinian-firm-plans-75m-ras-mariculture-center/?utm_source=Undercurrent+News+Alerts&utm_campaign=fe70cd2f2e-Salmon_roundup_Oct_16_2020&utm_medium=email&utm_term=0_feb55e2e23-fe70cd2f2e-92426209.

585. Samherji Looking for Land - for salmon farm: https://www.intrafish.com/aquaculture/samherji-agrees-to-acquire-land-with-a-view-to-salmon-farming/2-1-893473?%20Salmon%20Newsletter=&utm_term=0_5c825a4a64-29145bca4d-245113141.

584. On-land Fighting for Funding - huge growth is stressing funding: https://www.intrafish.com/aquaculture/land-based-salmon-farmers-are-fighting-for-financing-where-should-they-go-/2-1-876692?utm_source=IntraFish%20Salmon%20Newsletter&utm_campaign=29145bca4d-EMAIL_CAMPAIGN_2020_10_16_04_00&utm_medium=email&utm_term=0_5c825a4a64-29145bca4d-245113141.

583. Quality Salmon Aims for 100,000mt - Sweden, on-land: https://www.undercurrentnews.com/2020/10/16/swedish-land-based-salmon-project-sets-2026-as-target-for-100000t-harvest/?utm_source=Undercurrent+News+Alerts&utm_campaign=6965cbaccb-Americas_briefing_Oct_16_2020&utm_medium=email&utm_term=0_feb55e2e23-6965cbaccb-92426209.

582. Research into Strategies to Save Salmon in a Time of Climate Change - BC: https://www.terracestandard.com/news/port-authority-gives-big-to-historic-salmon-research-project/?mc_cid=d94c7bffca&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

581. Quality Salmon Picks Chinese Firm for Huge On-land - water cleaning, aims for 100,000mt: https://www.undercurrentnews.com/2020/10/13/giant-swedish-ras-project-picks-chinas-icell-to-handle-water-cleaning/?utm_source=Undercurrent+News+Alerts&utm_campaign=b5cedd2a05-Europe_briefing_Oct_14_2020&utm_medium=email&utm_term=0_feb55e2e23-b5cedd2a05-92426209.

580. On-land aims for Huge 100,000mt Fish Farm - Quality Salmon joins single cell protein feed maker, Sweden: https://www.intrafish.com/aquaculture/swedish-land-based-salmon-farmer-partners-with-single-cell-protein-firm/2-1-891924?utm_source=IntraFish%20Salmon%20Newsletter&utm_campaign=81067d75ff-EMAIL_CAMPAIGN_2020_10_14_04_00&utm_medium=email&utm_term=0_5c825a4a64-81067d75ff-245113141.

579. AKVA Names On-land COO - : https://www.intrafish.com/people/akva-names-land-based-division-coo/2-1-892793?utm_source=IntraFish%20Salmon%20Newsletter&utm_campaign=81067d75ff-EMAIL_CAMPAIGN_2020_10_14_04_00&utm_medium=email&utm_term=0_5c825a4a64-81067d75ff-245113141.

578. Samherji Eyes 100 Hectares for Fish Farm - Iceland; https://www.undercurrentnews.com/2020/10/14/icelands-samherji-to-buy-land-for-salmon-farming-expansion/?utm_source=Undercurrent+News+Alerts&utm_campaign=5979b0f1a9-Americas_briefing_Oct_14_2020&utm_medium=email&utm_term=0_feb55e2e23-5979b0f1a9-92426209.

577. RAS Searching for Right Light - LED: https://www.fishfarmingexpert.com/article/searching-for-the-right-light-for-ras-salmon/?utm_campaign=newsletter__13_10_2020&utm_source=netflex&utm_medium=email.

576. Quality Salmon to Raise On-land Farm - Sweden: https://www.undercurrentnews.com/2020/10/13/giant-swedish-ras-project-picks-chinas-icell-to-handle-water-cleaning/?utm_source=Undercurrent+News+Alerts&utm_campaign=a933d82502-Americas_briefing_Oct_13_2020&utm_medium=email&utm_term=0_feb55e2e23-a933d82502-92426209.

575. New RAS, Argentina - salmon, Aquisocial, RAS, 5000mt: https://www.undercurrentnews.com/2020/10/13/new-argentinian-firm-plans-75m-ras-mariculture-center/?utm_source=Undercurrent+News+Alerts&utm_campaign=74c59e7f20-M_A_roundup_Oct_13_2020&utm_medium=email&utm_term=0_feb55e2e23-74c59e7f20-92426209.

574. Indian State to Build 15 RAS Fish Farms: https://www.undercurrentnews.com/2020/10/12/indian-state-to-build-15-finfish-ras-facilities-over-next-five-years/?utm_source=Undercurrent+News+Alerts&utm_campaign=9ee4ecea8e-Americas_briefing_Oct_12_2020&utm_medium=email&utm_term=0_feb55e2e23-9ee4ecea8e-92426209.

573. Local Engagement Key to On-land - conference: https://www.undercurrentnews.com/2020/10/06/goal-2020-first-virtual-goal-conference-gets-underway/?utm_source=Undercurrent+News+Alerts&utm_campaign=9db1dc331e-Europe_briefing_Oct_09_2020&utm_medium=email&utm_term=0_feb55e2e23-9db1dc331e-92426209.

572. 'Too Early to Call It [On-land] Paradigm Shift - analysts: https://www.intrafish.com/salmon/analysts-on-land-based-salmon-production-too-early-to-call-it-a-paradigm-shift/2-1-889433?utm_source=IntraFish%20Aquaculture%20Newsletter&utm_campaign=25b4c91c7c-EMAIL_CAMPAIGN_2020_10_09_12_00&utm_medium=email&utm_term=0_ec4b681694-25b4c91c7c-244877629.
"Most of this production -- more than 600,000 metric tons -- is planned for Norway, with other large projects planned for elsewhere in Europe. In North America, there are plans for 500,000 metric tons, while in Asia, projects for around 200,000 metric tons have been identified."

571. Stolt See Farm Posts Slight Uptick in Whitefish - on-land: https://www.intrafish.com/finance/land-based-whitefish-farmer-stolt-sea-farm-posts-slight-recovery-as-foodservice-reopens/2-1-889566?utm_source=IntraFish%20Aquaculture%20Newsletter&utm_campaign=25b4c91c7c-EMAIL_CAMPAIGN_2020_10_09_12_00&utm_medium=email&utm_term=0_ec4b681694-25b4c91c7c-244877629.

570. Kingfish 7 Year Journwy to be On-land 'Disruptor' - : https://www.intrafish.com/people/it-was-overwhelming-to-start-from-scratch-kingfish-ceos-7-year-journey-from-aquaculture-newbie-to-land-based-disruptor/2-1-876961?utm_source=IntraFish%20Aquaculture%20Newsletter&utm_campaign=25b4c91c7c-EMAIL_CAMPAIGN_2020_10_09_12_00&utm_medium=email&utm_term=0_ec4b681694-25b4c91c7c-244877629.

569. Proximar On-land - Grieg Backed, in Japan, 26,000mt: https://www.undercurrentnews.com/2020/10/05/grieg-backed-proximar-the-latest-land-based-farmer-to-eye-oslo-listing/?utm_source=Undercurrent+News+Alerts&utm_campaign=b161fd4f9f-Salmon_roundup_Oct_09_2020&utm_medium=email&utm_term=0_feb55e2e23-b161fd4f9f-92426209.

568. Premium Svensk Lax Salmon gets Govt Approval - Sweden: https://www.undercurrentnews.com/2020/10/06/swedens-first-land-based-salmon-farm-gets-govt-approval/?utm_source=Undercurrent+News+Alerts&utm_campaign=b161fd4f9f-Salmon_roundup_Oct_09_2020&utm_medium=email&utm_term=0_feb55e2e23-b161fd4f9f-92426209.

567. Nutreco is Backer of Pure Salmon - on-land, Denmark: https://www.undercurrentnews.com/2020/10/08/nutreco-emerges-as-backer-of-salmon-ras-global-giant/?utm_source=Undercurrent+News+Alerts&utm_campaign=b161fd4f9f-Salmon_roundup_Oct_09_2020&utm_medium=email&utm_term=0_feb55e2e23-b161fd4f9f-92426209.

566. Investors Have Trouble Keeping Pace with On-land - : https://www.undercurrentnews.com/2020/10/06/goal-2020-first-virtual-goal-conference-gets-underway/?utm_source=Undercurrent+News+Alerts&utm_campaign=b161fd4f9f-Salmon_roundup_Oct_09_2020&utm_medium=email&utm_term=0_feb55e2e23-b161fd4f9f-92426209.

565. Andfjord Salmon Hires CFO for 70,000MT Farms - Norway: https://www.fishfarmingexpert.com/article/on-land-salmon-farmer-names-new-finance-chief-1/?utm_campaign=newsletter__08_10_2020&utm_source=netflex&utm_medium=email

564. Nordic Aquafarms Hires Skretting Exec for US Operations - : https://www.undercurrentnews.com/2020/10/06/nordic-aquafarms-hires-former-skretting-exec-to-oversee-us-operations/?utm_source=Undercurrent+News+Alerts&utm_campaign=c7b88ed72d-Europe_briefing_Oct_07_2020&utm_medium=email&utm_term=0_feb55e2e23-c7b88ed72d-92426209.

563. Onland AquaCon Hires Cermaq Executive - : https://www.intrafish.com/finance/cermaq-executive-named-cfo-of-land-based-salmon-farmer-aquacon/2-1-887639?utm_source=IntraFish%20Aquaculture%20Newsletter&utm_campaign=30515c2696-EMAIL_CAMPAIGN_2020_10_07_12_00&utm_medium=email&utm_term=0_ec4b681694-30515c2696-244877629.

562. Nordic Aqua Farm Starts On-land Project - in China: https://www.intrafish.com/aquaculture/norway-owned-land-based-salmon-farm-readies-for-construction-in-china/2-1-886602?utm_source=IntraFish%20Aquaculture%20Newsletter&utm_campaign=30515c2696-EMAIL_CAMPAIGN_2020_10_07_12_00&utm_medium=email&utm_term=0_ec4b681694-30515c2696-244877629

562. Andfjord Salmon Hires new CFO - https://www.intrafish.com/people/norwegian-land-based-salmon-farmer-andfjord-salmon-brings-in-new-cfo/2-1-887832?utm_source=IntraFish%20Aquaculture%20Newsletter&utm_campaign=30515c2696-EMAIL_CAMPAIGN_2020_10_07_12_00&utm_medium=email&utm_term=0_ec4b681694-30515c2696-244877629.

561. Bregal Joins Netrico in On-land - https://www.intrafish.com/finance/american-seafoods-backer-bregal-joins-nutreco-in-land-based-salmon-farming-investment/2-1-887670?%20Salmon%20Newsletter=&utm_term=0_5c825a4a64-ad4118bf85-245113141.

560. Kingfish to List in Oslo - Danish on land: https://www.undercurrentnews.com/2020/10/05/kingfish-to-go-public-on-norways-merkur-market/?utm_source=Undercurrent+News+Alerts&utm_campaign=5830a38843-Europe_briefing_Oct_06_2020&utm_medium=email&utm_term=0_feb55e2e23-5830a38843-92426209

559. Investment in Muri 50,000MT On-land: USA: https://www.undercurrentnews.com/2020/10/06/bregal-nutreco-invest-in-muris-50000t-us-land-based-salmon-plan/?utm_source=Undercurrent+News+Alerts&utm_campaign=5830a38843-Europe_briefing_Oct_06_2020&utm_medium=email&utm_term=0_feb55e2e23-5830a38843-92426209

558. Salmon Evolution Hires New CFO - aiming for 36,000mt on land, Norway: https://www.fishfarmingexpert.com/article/on-land-salmon-farmer-names-new-finance-chief/?utm_campaign=newsletter__06_10_2020&utm_source=netflex&utm_medium=email.

557. Sweden On-land Gets Approval - Sweden, Premium Svenskj Lax: https://www.undercurrentnews.com/2020/10/06/swedens-first-land-based-salmon-farm-gets-govt-approval/?utm_source=Undercurrent+News+Alerts&utm_campaign=695df626cb-Americas_briefing_Oct_06_2020&utm_medium=email&utm_term=0_feb55e2e23-695df626cb-92426209

556. Nordic Aquafarms Hires Exec for US On-land - Maine, California: https://www.undercurrentnews.com/2020/10/06/nordic-aquafarms-hires-former-skretting-exec-to-oversee-us-operations/?utm_source=Undercurrent+News+Alerts&utm_campaign=695df626cb-Americas_briefing_Oct_06_2020&utm_medium=email&utm_term=0_feb55e2e23-695df626cb-92426209.

555. Muri's 50,000 Land-based Fish Farm - USA: https://www.undercurrentnews.com/2020/10/06/bregal-nutreco-invest-in-muris-50000t-us-land-based-salmon-plan/?utm_source=Undercurrent+News+Alerts&utm_campaign=695df626cb-Americas_briefing_Oct_06_2020&utm_medium=email&utm_term=0_feb55e2e23-695df626cb-92426209.

554. Mount Fugi Firm: Proximar - backed by Per Grieg, aims for 26,000mt: https://www.undercurrentnews.com/2020/10/05/grieg-backed-proximar-the-latest-land-based-farmer-to-eye-oslo-listing/?utm_source=Undercurrent+News+Alerts&utm_campaign=801784750e-Americas_briefing_Oct_05_2020&utm_medium=email&utm_term=0_feb55e2e23-801784750e-92426209

553. Sweden Based On-land - 10,000mt, Premium Swedish Salmon: https://www.intrafish.com/salmon/new-swedish-land-based-salmon-farm-gets-nod-from-authorities-to-produce-10-000-tons-a-year/2-1-886943

552. Mount Fuji Salmon - Per Grieg, to be listed in Oslo: https://www.intrafish.com/finance/ipo-fever-japan-land-based-salmon-farm-backed-by-per-grieg-plans-listing/2-1-884152.

551. What the Major Issues are in Moving Forward - this is a really good article covering the entire industry, not simply on-land: https://www.intrafish.com/events/farmed-salmons-greatest-disruptors-find-out-what-the-experts-think/2-1-879816?utm_source=IntraFish%20Editor%27s%20Picks%20newsletter&utm_campaign=a173ec9e72-EMAIL_CAMPAIGN_2020_10_04_09_00&utm_medium=email&utm_term=0_4a44318b44-a173ec9e72-244948953.

550. Land-based Yellowtail Wins Key Permit - USA, Maine, 6,000- to 8,000mt plant in Maine: https://www.intrafish.com/aquaculture/land-based-yellowtail-farmer-wins-critical-permit-moving-maine-facility-closer-to-development/2-1-883083?utm_source=IntraFish%20Aquaculture%20Newsletter&utm_campaign=278e037843-EMAIL_CAMPAIGN_2020_09_30_12_00&utm_medium=email&utm_term=0_ec4b681694-278e037843-244877629.

549. Atlantic Sapphire to Expand on 1,000mt Harvest - big increases coming, and lots of exposure to come at top retailers, USA: https://www.fishfarmingexpert.com/article/atlantic-sapphire-poised-to-turn-up-the-volume/?utm_campaign=newsletter__01_10_2020&utm_source=netflex&utm_medium=email.
"“The company will be expanding its footprint in (US store) locations of Giant Eagle, H-E-B, New Seasons Market, Publix, Safeway, Sobey’s, Sprouts Farmers Market and Wegmans,” it said in an article on its website." Next step is 10,000mt, then 60,000, on the road to 90,000, and ultimately 220,000mt by 2031.
548. Cargill Knows On-land Will Boom - : https://www.intrafish.com/feed/cargill-knows-land-based-salmon-farming-will-boom-but-where-/2-1-878064?utm_source=IntraFish%20Salmon%20Newsletter&utm_campaign=2bfb2b00b8-EMAIL_CAMPAIGN_2020_10_02_04_00&utm_medium=email&utm_term=0_5c825a4a64-2bfb2b00b8-245113141

547. Nordic Aquafarm Hires Fish Wellfare Manager - USA: https://www.intrafish.com/people/nordic-aquafarms-hires-former-skretting-manager-to-lead-fish-welfare-and-quality-efforts/2-1-886613?utm_source=IntraFish%20Salmon%20Newsletter&utm_campaign=2bfb2b00b8-EMAIL_CAMPAIGN_2020_10_02_04_00&utm_medium=email&utm_term=0_5c825a4a64-2bfb2b00b8-245113141.

546. Retail Price of Atlantic Sapphire - US: https://www.intrafish.com/prices/heres-the-retail-price-for-atlantic-sapphires-first-us-land-based-farmed-salmon/2-1-884052?utm_source=IntraFish%20Salmon%20Newsletter&utm_campaign=2bfb2b00b8-EMAIL_CAMPAIGN_2020_10_02_04_00&utm_medium=email&utm_term=0_5c825a4a64-2bfb2b00b8-245113141

545. Riverence Harvests Trout, Steelhead - USA: https://www.undercurrentnews.com/2020/09/25/us-trout-grower-riverence-hires-anello-as-sales-vp/?utm_source=Undercurrent+News+Alerts&utm_campaign=c5222210a7-Salmon_roundup_Oct_02_2020&utm_medium=email&utm_term=0_feb55e2e23-c5222210a7-92426209.

544. Disease - ISA, NL, Cooke, Cold Ocean Salmon: https://www.undercurrentnews.com/2020/09/30/another-cooke-newfoundland-site-reports-isa/?utm_source=Undercurrent+News+Alerts&utm_campaign=c5222210a7-Salmon_roundup_Oct_02_2020&utm_medium=email&utm_term=0_feb55e2e23-c5222210a7-92426209.

543. Atlantic Sapphire Courts Sales to Biggest Retailers in USA - : https://www.undercurrentnews.com/2020/09/28/atlantic-sapphire-harvests-first-fish-counts-big-us-grocers-among-customers/?utm_source=Undercurrent+News+Alerts&utm_campaign=c5222210a7-Salmon_roundup_Oct_02_2020&utm_medium=email&utm_term=0_feb55e2e23-c5222210a7-92426209.

542. Atlantic Sapphire Reaches First Harvest - on-land, Florida: https://www.undercurrentnews.com/2020/09/29/ras-sector-takes-baby-step-towards-viability-with-atlantic-sapphire-harvest/?utm_source=Undercurrent+News+Alerts&utm_campaign=c5222210a7-Salmon_roundup_Oct_02_2020&utm_medium=email&utm_term=0_feb55e2e23-c5222210a7-92426209.
This is a very good article on the on-land industry as a whole around the world. Do read it. br />
541. Salmon Evolution Hires New CFO - https://www.undercurrentnews.com/2020/10/02/salmon-evolution-lures-cfo-from-hofseth/?utm_source=Undercurrent+News+Alerts&utm_campaign=c5222210a7-Salmon_roundup_Oct_02_2020&utm_medium=email&utm_term=0_feb55e2e23-c5222210a7-92426209.

540. Norwegain Firms Look for Spain On-land - : https://www.undercurrentnews.com/2020/09/22/norwegian-group-eyes-northern-spain-for-land-based-salmon-farm/?utm_source=Undercurrent+News+Alerts&utm_campaign=2087162e08-Salmon_roundup_Sep_25_2020&utm_medium=email&utm_term=0_feb55e2e23-2087162e08-92426209.

539. Norcantabric Begins On-land Construction - Spain: https://www.undercurrentnews.com/2020/09/25/construction-begins-on-spains-first-ras-salmon-farm/?utm_source=Undercurrent+News+Alerts&utm_campaign=2087162e08-Salmon_roundup_Sep_25_2020&utm_medium=email&utm_term=0_feb55e2e23-2087162e08-92426209.

538. Pure Salmon Breaks Ground on Japan On-land - : https://www.undercurrentnews.com/2020/09/23/pure-salmon-breaks-ground-on-japan-land-based-farm/?utm_source=Undercurrent+News+Alerts&utm_campaign=2087162e08-Salmon_roundup_Sep_25_2020&utm_medium=email&utm_term=0_feb55e2e23-2087162e08-92426209.

537. Nordic Aquafarms On-land Begins Construction - China: https://www.undercurrentnews.com/2020/09/23/chinese-salmon-ras-farm-backed-by-akva-nutreco-readies-for-construction/?utm_source=Undercurrent+News+Alerts&utm_campaign=2087162e08-Salmon_roundup_Sep_25_2020&utm_medium=email&utm_term=0_feb55e2e23-2087162e08-92426209.

536. Land Based Fish Farms for Middle East - AKVA, Vikings: https://www.undercurrentnews.com/2020/09/21/akva-vikings-agree-deal-for-number-of-land-based-salmon-farms-in-middle-east/?utm_source=Undercurrent+News+Alerts&utm_campaign=2087162e08-Salmon_roundup_Sep_25_2020&utm_medium=email&utm_term=0_feb55e2e23-2087162e08-92426209.

535. Construction Begins on New On-land - Spain: https://www.undercurrentnews.com/2020/09/25/construction-begins-on-spains-first-ras-salmon-farm/?utm_source=Undercurrent+News+Alerts&utm_campaign=5656615c98-Americas_briefing_Sep_25_2020&utm_medium=email&utm_term=0_feb55e2e23-5656615c98-92426209.

534.
Riverence On-land Hires Sales VP - : https://www.undercurrentnews.com/2020/09/25/us-trout-grower-riverence-hires-anello-as-sales-vp/?utm_source=Undercurrent+News+Alerts&utm_campaign=ee078e8bd6-Europe_briefing_Sep_28_2020&utm_medium=email&utm_term=0_feb55e2e23-ee078e8bd6-92426209.

533. China On-land RAS About to Construct - AKVA backed: https://www.undercurrentnews.com/2020/09/23/chinese-salmon-ras-farm-backed-by-akva-nutreco-readies-for-construction/?utm_source=Undercurrent+News+Alerts&utm_campaign=694c4c9494-Americas_briefing_Sep_23_2020&utm_medium=email&utm_term=0_feb55e2e23-694c4c9494-92426209.

532. Pure Salmon Breaks Ground of Japan-based On-land: https://www.undercurrentnews.com/2020/09/23/pure-salmon-breaks-ground-on-japan-land-based-farm/?utm_source=Undercurrent+News+Alerts&utm_campaign=894318bd6d-Europe_briefing_Sep_23_2020&utm_medium=email&utm_term=0_feb55e2e23-894318bd6d-92426209.

"Phase one of 8F's Pure Salmon plan will see a 10,000-metric-ton unit in France, another in Japan, and a 20,000t facility in the US. It is currently raising capital for its five 20,000t units across China too, he said...."

531. Land-based Cod - : https://www.intrafish.com/aquaculture/morpol-founder-jerzy-malek-invests-in-land-based-cod/2-1-879618?utm_source=IntraFish%20Aquaculture%20Newsletter&utm_campaign=934529255e-EMAIL_CAMPAIGN_2020_09_23_12_00&utm_medium=email&utm_term=0_ec4b681694-934529255e-244877629

530. More on Salmon Evolution After Raising $60M - for on-land: https://www.intrafish.com/finance/land-based-salmon-evolution-up-and-away-on-oslo-bors-merkur-market/2-1-877698?utm_source=IntraFish%20Editor%27s%20Picks%20newsletter&utm_campaign=92c6c936bb-EMAIL_CAMPAIGN_2020_09_20_09_00&utm_medium=email&utm_term=0_4a44318b44-92c6c936bb-244948953.

529. Dongwon's Plan to Sell On-land Salmon to Korea: https://www.intrafish.com/salmon/here-is-dongwons-plan-for-selling-land-based-farmed-salmon-to-korean-consumers/2-1-874062?utm_source=IntraFish%20Editor%27s%20Picks%20newsletter&utm_campaign=92c6c936bb-EMAIL_CAMPAIGN_2020_09_20_09_00&utm_medium=email&utm_term=0_4a44318b44-92c6c936bb-244948953.

528. Norwegian Firm to Build On-land in Spain - in 2021: https://www.intrafish.com/aquaculture/norwegian-firm-to-build-40-million-land-based-salmon-farm-in-spain/2-1-878423?%20Salmon%20Newsletter=&utm_term=0_5c825a4a64-e5243abba0-245113141.

527. Salmon Evolution On-land, is 'Up and Away' : https://www.intrafish.com/finance/land-based-salmon-evolution-up-and-away-on-oslo-bors-merkur-market/2-1-877698?%20Salmon%20Newsletter=&utm_term=0_5c825a4a64-e5243abba0-245113141.

526. Nordic Aquafarms Takes Full Control of Danish Yellowtail: https://www.undercurrentnews.com/2020/09/16/nordic-aquafarms-takes-full-control-of-danish-yellowtail-ras-companies/?utm_source=Undercurrent+News+Alerts&utm_campaign=b96032ba38-M_A_roundup_Sep_22_2020&utm_medium=email&utm_term=0_feb55e2e23-b96032ba38-92426209.

525. $4.6 M Raised for RAS Coho - USA, Finger Lakes Fish, 5,000MT, Devonian Capital. Intention is for multiple farms across the USA: https://www.undercurrentnews.com/2020/09/16/devonian-former-ahold-usa-boss-invest-as-local-coho-ras-project-raises-4-6m/?utm_source=Undercurrent+News+Alerts&utm_campaign=b96032ba38-M_A_roundup_Sep_22_2020&utm_medium=email&utm_term=0_feb55e2e23-b96032ba38-92426209

524. AKVA, Vikings Close Deal for Desert Farm - https://www.fishfarmingexpert.com/article/salmon-in-the-desert-moves-a-step-closer/?utm_campaign=newsletter__22_09_2020&utm_source=netflex&utm_medium=email.

523. Construction of On-land Begins - Skagan Aquaculture, Danish Salmon: https://www.undercurrentnews.com/2020/09/14/construction-begins-on-danish-salmon-owners-latest-ras-project/?utm_source=Undercurrent+News+Alerts&utm_campaign=8b8c10c6a0-Salmon_roundup_Sep_18_2020&utm_medium=email&utm_term=0_feb55e2e23-8b8c10c6a0-92426209.

522. Capital to be Injected into Land-based Coho Farm - USA: https://www.intrafish.com/finance/former-ahold-usa-ceo-devonian-inject-capital-into-land-based-coho-farmer/2-1-876384?utm_source=IntraFish%20Salmon%20Newsletter&utm_campaign=20248945e0-EMAIL_CAMPAIGN_2020_09_18_04_00&utm_medium=email&utm_term=0_5c825a4a64-20248945e0-245113141.

521. Dongwon Plan: Sell to Korea - on-land salmon: https://www.intrafish.com/salmon/here-is-dongwons-plan-for-selling-land-based-farmed-salmon-to-korean-consumers/2-1-874062?utm_source=IntraFish%20Salmon%20Newsletter&utm_campaign=20248945e0-EMAIL_CAMPAIGN_2020_09_18_04_00&utm_medium=email&utm_term=0_5c825a4a64-20248945e0-245113141.

520. Salmon Evolution up on Market - on-land, : https://www.intrafish.com/finance/land-based-salmon-evolution-up-and-away-on-oslo-bors-merkur-market/2-1-877698?utm_source=IntraFish%20Salmon%20Newsletter&utm_campaign=20248945e0-EMAIL_CAMPAIGN_2020_09_18_04_00&utm_medium=email&utm_term=0_5c825a4a64-20248945e0-245113141.

519. ENGOs Press Trudeau/Jordan to get Fish Farms out of the Ocean - CDN, Discovery Passage, Cohen recommendation 19: https://vancouversun.com/news/local-news/conservation-groups-pressure-feds-over-discovery-islands-salmon-farms?mc_cid=05dfed36fd&mc_eid=5777c92bcd.

518. Nordic Aquafarms Snaps up Two Yellow Kingtail On-land - Denmark: https://www.intrafish.com/aquaculture/nordic-aquafarms-snaps-up-two-danish-land-based-yellowtail-farmers/2-1-876059?utm_source=IntraFish%20Salmon%20Newsletter&utm_campaign=e623f65bd3-EMAIL_CAMPAIGN_2020_09_16_04_00&utm_medium=email&utm_term=0_5c825a4a64-e623f65bd3-245113141.

517. New On-land Fish Farm - Denmark, Skagen Aquaculture, joint venture of Danish Salmon and Sashimi Royal: https://www.undercurrentnews.com/2020/09/14/construction-begins-on-danish-salmon-owners-latest-ras-project/?utm_source=Undercurrent+News+Alerts&utm_campaign=8b1ae0a7b9-Europe_briefing_Sep_14_2020&utm_medium=email&utm_term=0_feb55e2e23-8b1ae0a7b9-92426209.

516. Analyst Jumps to Kick Start new On-land Farm - Belgium: https://www.intrafish.com/salmon/top-salmon-analyst-takes-leap-to-kick-start-new-land-based-salmon-farm/2-1-869978?utm_source=IntraFish%20Editor%27s%20Picks%20newsletter&utm_campaign=8392491c9c-EMAIL_CAMPAIGN_2020_09_13_09_00&utm_medium=email&utm_term=0_4a44318b44-8392491c9c-244948953.

515. Cargill Invests $1M in RAS Systems - Norway: https://www.intrafish.com/feed/cargill-invests-1-million-into-dedicated-research-on-recirculating-aquaculture-system-feeds/2-1-873267?utm_source=IntraFish%20Aquaculture%20Newsletter&utm_campaign=e84ead518e-EMAIL_CAMPAIGN_2020_09_11_12_00&utm_medium=email&utm_term=0_ec4b681694-e84ead518e-244877629.

514. Escapes - Over 2 Million - in last decade, Norway: https://www.intrafish.com/salmon/over-2-million-salmon-escaped-from-norwegian-fish-farms-in-the-last-decade/2-1-870985?utm_source=IntraFish%20Salmon%20Newsletter&utm_campaign=87e9cd49c6-EMAIL_CAMPAIGN_2020_09_11_04_00&utm_medium=email&utm_term=0_5c825a4a64-87e9cd49c6-245113141 .

513. Plans Set for On-land - Local Ocean, France: https://www.intrafish.com/salmon/land-based-salmon-company-sets-out-plans-for-126-million-boulogne-sur-mer-farm/2-1-871682?utm_source=IntraFish%20Salmon%20Newsletter&utm_campaign=87e9cd49c6-EMAIL_CAMPAIGN_2020_09_11_04_00&utm_medium=email&utm_term=0_5c825a4a64-87e9cd49c6-245113141.

512. Funding Bullseye - Atlantic Sapphire, over target, USA: https://www.intrafish.com/finance/land-based-salmons-atlantic-sapphire-strikes-bullseye-in-significantly-oversubscribed-fast-tracked-fundraising/2-1-872484?utm_source=IntraFish%20Salmon%20Newsletter&utm_campaign=87e9cd49c6-EMAIL_CAMPAIGN_2020_09_11_04_00&utm_medium=email&utm_term=0_5c825a4a64-87e9cd49c6-245113141.

511. Atlantic Sapphire Raises $100M for On-land - : https://www.undercurrentnews.com/2020/09/10/atlantic-sapphire-successfully-raises-100m/?utm_source=Undercurrent+News+Alerts&utm_campaign=f3a1ef37ab-Americas_briefing_Sep_10_2020&utm_medium=email&utm_term=0_feb55e2e23-f3a1ef37ab-92426209.

510. New Farm in France - Local Ocean. Note that as France gets its salmon from Norway, the two new fish farms in France likely will make Norwegian fish farms move stronger to on-land: https://www.undercurrentnews.com/2020/09/08/second-land-based-salmon-project-planned-in-french-port/?utm_source=Undercurrent+News+Alerts&utm_campaign=c3cab2f7fc-Europe_briefing_Sep_08_2020&utm_medium=email&utm_term=0_feb55e2e23-c3cab2f7fc-92426209 .

509. Salmon Evolution Completes Over-subscribed Fundraising - on-land https://www.undercurrentnews.com/2020/09/04/salmon-evolution-completes-oversubscribed-fundraise/?utm_source=Undercurrent+News+Alerts&utm_campaign=25bed265cc-Europe_briefing_Sep_07_2020&utm_medium=email&utm_term=0_feb55e2e23-25bed265cc-92426209 .

508. Akualogic CEO Takes Plunge with New RAS Platform - Singapore, https://www.undercurrentnews.com/2020/09/07/akualogix-ceo-takes-the-plunge-with-urban-ras-platform/?utm_source=Undercurrent+News+Alerts&utm_campaign=25bed265cc-Europe_briefing_Sep_07_2020&utm_medium=email&utm_term=0_feb55e2e23-25bed265cc-92426209.

507. Analyst to Start On-land in Belgium - salmon and vegetables: https://www.intrafish.com/salmon/top-salmon-analyst-takes-leap-to-kick-start-new-land-based-salmon-farm/2-1-869978?utm_source=IntraFish%20Salmon%20Newsletter&utm_campaign=20a89e7f11-EMAIL_CAMPAIGN_2020_09_07_04_00&utm_medium=email&utm_term=0_5c825a4a64-20a89e7f11-245113141.

506. New RAS Firm Launches in Taiwan - Nocera: https://www.undercurrentnews.com/2020/09/04/us-ras-firm-launches-new-tech-in-taiwan/?utm_source=Undercurrent+News+Alerts&utm_campaign=7d20aa7d87-Europe_briefing_Sep_04_2020&utm_medium=email&utm_term=0_feb55e2e23-7d20aa7d87-92426209.
The technology will allow a 50% increase in fish.

505. New On-land for Sweden - 10,000mt trout, salmon: https://salmonbusiness.com/10000-tonne-land-based-trout-farm-to-be-built-on-grounds-of-17th-century-swedish-castle/.

504. Matorka Applies to Double On-land Production - Iceland, salmon, char, trout: https://www.undercurrentnews.com/2020/08/24/icelands-matorka-applies-to-double-output-at-land-based-farm/.

503. Huge USA On-land - Aquacon, 100,000mt target: https://www.intrafish.com/people/us-land-based-salmon-mega-farm-signs-up-ras-manager/2-1-869201?utm_source=IntraFish%20Salmon%20Newsletter&utm_campaign=05e31f22cd-EMAIL_CAMPAIGN_2020_09_04_04_00&utm_medium=email&utm_term=0_5c825a4a64-05e31f22cd-245113141 .

502 'Insatiable Appetite for On-land' - investors, Salmon Evolution, Norway: https://www.intrafish.com/finance/land-based-salmon-farmer-salmon-evolutions-share-placement-reveals-insatiable-appetite-from-investors/2-1-869395?utm_source=IntraFish%20Aquaculture%20Newsletter&utm_campaign=3395b4c3e2-EMAIL_CAMPAIGN_2020_09_04_12_00&utm_medium=email&utm_term=0_ec4b681694-3395b4c3e2-244877629.

501. Land-based Handbook - Undercurrent, 20 alone in Norway: https://www.undercurrentnews.com/report/land-based_salmon-handbook/.